Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-841
AllowedImproper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.
95 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-75081 (GCVE-0-2026-75081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 23:45 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webkul Bagisto store behavioral workflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /customer/account/rma/store. The manipulation of the argument rma_qty/resolution_type/rma_reason_id results in enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:31 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391309 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391309/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-75081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870359 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-57536 (GCVE-0-2026-57536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 14:08 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient validation of payment status in pretix-mollie
Summary
Our payment integration with Mollie did not properly validate payment
status responses. An attacker could use a successful payment status
response from one payment and supply it to the system for a different
payment, gaining access to multiple valid tickets with only one payment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 15:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pretix | pretix-mollie |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.6
(python)
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CVE-2026-48505 (GCVE-0-2026-48505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:39 – Updated: 2026-06-23 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Filament: Multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can still be used multiple times via concurrent submission
Summary
Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. From 4.0.0 until 4.11.5 and 5.6.5, a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication allows the same recovery code to be reused via concurrent submission. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. If an attacker gains access to both the user's password and their recovery codes, they get two authenticated sessions per recovery code burned instead of one, or more if they batch the parallel submissions wider, materially extending the attacker's window of access compared to what the single-use guarantee implies. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.11.5 and 5.6.5.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 14:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filamentphp | filament |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.11.5
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.6.5 |
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CVE-2026-46540 (GCVE-0-2026-46540)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 23:45 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nimiq light-blockchain: Light blockchain rebranch issue
Summary
Nimiq is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.4.0, when LightBlockchain::rebranch() adopts a fork chain whose tip is a macro block (checkpoint or election), it only updates self.head but fails to update self.macro_head, self.election_head, self.current_validators, or store the election header in the chain_store. This is in direct contrast with the full Blockchain::rebranch() at blockchain/src/blockchain/push.rs:504-518, which correctly updates all macro/election state when the new head is a macro block. After a rebranch to a macro block, the stale macro_head causes subsequent macro blocks pushed via push() to be verified against the wrong predecessor via verify_macro_successor(&this.macro_head). If the rebranch target was an election block, the stale current_validators causes every subsequent block to fail verify_validators(), completely stalling the light client's chain progression. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 12:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/pull/3706 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimiq/core-rs-albatross/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nimiq | core-rs-albatross |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
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CVE-2026-45023 (GCVE-0-2026-45023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-18 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AutoGPT: Credit system bypassed via direct block execution in POST /api/blocks/{block_id}/execute
Summary
AutoGPT is a workflow automation platform for creating, deploying, and managing continuous artificial intelligence agents. Prior to 0.6.59, POST /api/blocks/{block_id}/execute endpoint executes blocks without consuming any credits, regardless of the user's balance. The credit check that exists in the graph execution path (manager.py) is never reached when blocks are called directly via the external API, allowing unlimited free execution of all blocks. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.59.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-29 13:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Significant-Gravitas | AutoGPT |
Affected:
< 0.6.59
|
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CVE-2026-43974 (GCVE-0-2026-43974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 14:12 – Updated: 2026-06-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
gun HTTP/1.1 client accepts unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response allowing server-driven protocol hijack and OOM
Summary
Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in ninenines gun (gun_http module) allows a malicious HTTP server to force the client into raw protocol mode via an unsolicited 101 Switching Protocols response.
In gun_http:handle_inform/8, when a 101 Switching Protocols response is received over HTTP/1.1, the function verifies only that the Upgrade header is syntactically valid and that the stream reference is a plain reference(). It does not check whether the client ever sent an Upgrade or Connection: upgrade header on the corresponding request. Because this check is absent, any 101 response (solicited or not) causes gun to dispatch a gun_upgrade message to the caller and transition the entire connection to raw protocol mode.
A malicious or compromised HTTP server can send an unsolicited 101 response to any HTTP/1.1 request, causing the gun client to abandon HTTP framing for that connection. Once in raw mode, gun_raw applies no flow control (flow=infinity) and re-arms socket active mode after every received packet, so the server can flood the client with arbitrary bytes. These are forwarded as unbounded gun_data messages to the owner process, exhausting its mailbox and BEAM memory, ultimately crashing the VM.
This issue affects gun: from 2.0.0 before 2.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-43974.html | relatedthird-party-advisory |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-43974 | related |
| https://github.com/ninenines/gun/commit/5b48068c2… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-43937 (GCVE-0-2026-43937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 14:00 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YAF.NET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enabling Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
Summary
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 15:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/YAFNET/YAFNET/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-42303 (GCVE-0-2026-42303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 17:29 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fides: Privacy Request Identity Verification Bypass Vulnerability via Duplicate Detection
Summary
Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. From 2.75.0 to before 2.83.2, Fides deployments that enable both subject identity verification and duplicate privacy request detection are affected by a vulnerability in which an administrator can approve a privacy request whose identity was never verified. For erasure policies, this can result in unauthorized deletion of a data subject's records across every integration configured in the affected deployment. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.83.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 18:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/pull/7971 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/pull/7972 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/0e320b2093… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/commit/e7a6527b0f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ethyca/fides/releases/tag/2.83.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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"url": "https://github.com/ethyca/fides/security/advisories/GHSA-qx5f-ghc2-7g5c"
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"vendor": "ethyca",
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CVE-2026-42246 (GCVE-0-2026-42246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 19:33 – Updated: 2026-08-24 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timing
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4, a man-in-the-middle attacker can cause Net::IMAP#starttls to return "successfully", without starting TLS. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.10, 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 02:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
31 references
Impacted products
27 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby | net-imap |
Affected:
< 0.3.10
Affected: >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.24 Affected: >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.14 Affected: >= 0.6.0, < 0.6.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:4.0.3-35.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.3.10-13.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.3.10-11.el10_0.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.0.0.648-39.el7_9.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260615131019.489197e6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260615131010.489197e6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8040020260630124058.522a0ee4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8040020260630124058.522a0ee4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
8060020260630123825.ad008a3a , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
8060020260630123825.ad008a3a , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
8080020260625114827.63b34585 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
8080020260625114827.63b34585 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:3.0.7-167.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9080020260615131001.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9080020260619130154.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.0.4-161.el9_2.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:3.0.7-162.el9_4.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
9040020260630065449.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:3.0.7-165.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9060020260630075016.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
4.0.0-33.4.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.4.10-31.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 3.4.8-31.2.hum1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
3.3.10-23.2.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
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CVE-2026-41259 (GCVE-0-2026-41259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 18:55 – Updated: 2026-04-23 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses
Summary
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22, Mastodon allows restricting new user sign-up based on e-mail domain names, and performs basic validation on e-mail addresses, but fails to restrict characters that are interpreted differently by some mailing servers. This vulnerability is fixed in v4.5.9, v4.4.16, and v4.3.22.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 19:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-5r37-qpwq-2jhh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mastodon: Insufficient verification of email addresses"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-41259",
"datePublished": "2026-04-23T18:55:20.854Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-18T14:01:46.801Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-23T19:24:15.567Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.