Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14932 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-31415 (GCVE-0-2025-31415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress YayExtra <= 1.5.2 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in YayCommerce YayExtra yayextra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects YayExtra: from n/a through <= 1.5.2.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YayCommerce YayExtra Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31415",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-01T13:33:01.423577Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T13:36:24.669Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "yayextra",
          "product": "YayExtra",
          "vendor": "YayCommerce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.5.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:37:48.948Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in YayCommerce YayExtra yayextra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects YayExtra: from n/a through \u003c= 1.5.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in YayCommerce YayExtra yayextra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects YayExtra: from n/a through \u003c= 1.5.2."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.286Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/yayextra/vulnerability/wordpress-yayextra-1-5-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress YayExtra \u003c= 1.5.2 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31415",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-01T05:31:42.561Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T11:00:03.509Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.286Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31408 (GCVE-0-2025-31408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 13:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Zoho Flow plugin <= 2.13.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Zoho Flow Zoho Flow zoho-flow allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Zoho Flow: from n/a through <= 2.13.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zoho Flow Zoho Flow Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.13.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31408",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-01T15:21:34.480591Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T15:22:28.816Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "zoho-flow",
          "product": "Zoho Flow",
          "vendor": "Zoho Flow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "2.13.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.13.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:37:20.151Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Zoho Flow Zoho Flow zoho-flow allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Zoho Flow: from n/a through \u003c= 2.13.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Zoho Flow Zoho Flow zoho-flow allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Zoho Flow: from n/a through \u003c= 2.13.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.042Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/zoho-flow/vulnerability/wordpress-zoho-flow-plugin-2-13-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Zoho Flow plugin \u003c= 2.13.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31408",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-01T13:07:54.459Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:52.730Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.042Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31406 (GCVE-0-2025-31406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 08:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote plugin <= 2.3.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ELEXtensions ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote elex-request-a-quote allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote: from n/a through <= 2.3.9.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ELEXtensions ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31406",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T16:10:49.533043Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T16:11:59.864Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "elex-request-a-quote",
          "product": "ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote",
          "vendor": "ELEXtensions",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Thaleikis | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:37:17.996Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ELEXtensions ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote elex-request-a-quote allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote: from n/a through \u003c= 2.3.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ELEXtensions ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote elex-request-a-quote allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote: from n/a through \u003c= 2.3.9."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.417Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/elex-request-a-quote/vulnerability/wordpress-elex-woocommerce-request-a-quote-plugin-2-3-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress ELEX WooCommerce Request a Quote plugin \u003c= 2.3.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31406",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T08:34:52.142Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:52.729Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:06.417Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31386 (GCVE-0-2025-31386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 09:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Simple:Press plugin <= 6.11.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in simplepress Simple:Press simplepress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple:Press: from n/a through <= 6.11.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
simplepress Simple:Press Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.11.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
20kilograma | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31386",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T12:42:16.622725Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T12:42:24.076Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "simplepress",
          "product": "Simple:Press",
          "vendor": "simplepress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.11.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "20kilograma | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:37:11.992Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in simplepress Simple:Press simplepress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Simple:Press: from n/a through \u003c= 6.11.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in simplepress Simple:Press simplepress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Simple:Press: from n/a through \u003c= 6.11.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.621Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/simplepress/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-press-plugin-6-10-11-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Simple:Press plugin \u003c= 6.11.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31386",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T09:32:20.296Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:28.530Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.621Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31381 (GCVE-0-2025-31381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 13:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Booking Calendar and Notification plugin <= 4.0.3 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in shiptrack Booking Calendar and Notification booking-calendar-and-notification allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booking Calendar and Notification: from n/a through <= 4.0.3.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shiptrack Booking Calendar and Notification Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Pham Van Tam | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31381",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-04T14:27:29.831783Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T14:31:07.859Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "booking-calendar-and-notification",
          "product": "Booking Calendar and Notification",
          "vendor": "shiptrack",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pham Van Tam | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:36:55.440Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in shiptrack Booking Calendar and Notification booking-calendar-and-notification allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Booking Calendar and Notification: from n/a through \u003c= 4.0.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in shiptrack Booking Calendar and Notification booking-calendar-and-notification allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Booking Calendar and Notification: from n/a through \u003c= 4.0.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.679Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/booking-calendar-and-notification/vulnerability/wordpress-booking-calendar-and-notification-plugin-4-0-3-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Booking Calendar and Notification plugin \u003c= 4.0.3 - Broken Authentication vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31381",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-04T13:44:44.022Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:17.383Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.679Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31377 (GCVE-0-2025-31377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 16:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels plugin <= 1.9.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Asaquzzaman mishu Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels woocommerce-to-google-merchant-center allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels: from n/a through <= 1.9.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31377",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-09T17:40:54.766724Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-09T17:50:03.976Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "woocommerce-to-google-merchant-center",
          "product": "Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels",
          "vendor": "Asaquzzaman mishu",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "theviper17 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:36:51.654Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Asaquzzaman mishu Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels woocommerce-to-google-merchant-center allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels: from n/a through \u003c= 1.9.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Asaquzzaman mishu Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels woocommerce-to-google-merchant-center allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels: from n/a through \u003c= 1.9.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.451Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/woocommerce-to-google-merchant-center/vulnerability/wordpress-woo-product-feed-for-marketing-channels-1-9-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Woo Product Feed For Marketing Channels plugin \u003c= 1.9.0 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31377",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-09T16:10:08.706Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:17.383Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.451Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31376 (GCVE-0-2025-31376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 09:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress NanoSupport plugin <= 0.6.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mayeenul Islam NanoSupport nanosupport allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects NanoSupport: from n/a through <= 0.6.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mayeenul Islam NanoSupport Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31376",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T12:41:51.468598Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T12:41:58.666Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "nanosupport",
          "product": "NanoSupport",
          "vendor": "Mayeenul Islam",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:36:51.688Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mayeenul Islam NanoSupport nanosupport allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects NanoSupport: from n/a through \u003c= 0.6.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mayeenul Islam NanoSupport nanosupport allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects NanoSupport: from n/a through \u003c= 0.6.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.697Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nanosupport/vulnerability/wordpress-nanosupport-plugin-0-6-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress NanoSupport plugin \u003c= 0.6.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31376",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T09:53:13.959Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T10:59:17.383Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:05.697Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-31338 (GCVE-0-2025-31338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 02:01 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:14
VLAI
Title
Wisdom Master Pro - Missing Authorization
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the retrieve teacher Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to obtain partial user data by accessing the API functionality.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-01 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUNNET Technology Co., Ltd. Wisdom Master Pro Affected: 5.0 , ≤ 5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-17 01:41
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31338",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-17T19:13:41.218812Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T19:14:07.278Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Wisdom Master Pro",
          "vendor": "SUNNET Technology Co., Ltd.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-17T01:41:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A missing authorization vulnerability in the retrieve teacher Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to obtain partial user data by accessing the API functionality."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A missing authorization vulnerability in the retrieve teacher Information function of Wisdom Master Pro versions 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to obtain partial user data by accessing the API functionality."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T02:01:45.543Z",
        "orgId": "256c161b-b921-402b-8c3b-c6c9c14d5d88",
        "shortName": "ZUSO ART"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-01"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "ZA-2025-01"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Wisdom Master Pro - Missing Authorization",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "256c161b-b921-402b-8c3b-c6c9c14d5d88",
    "assignerShortName": "ZUSO ART",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31338",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-17T02:01:45.543Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T07:11:21.679Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T19:14:07.278Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-31171 (GCVE-0-2025-31171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 03:52 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:49
VLAI
Summary
File read permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel file system module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31171",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-07T13:40:07.772665Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T14:09:53.300Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "HarmonyOS",
          "vendor": "Huawei",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "File read permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel file system module\u003cbr\u003eImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality."
            }
          ],
          "value": "File read permission bypass vulnerability in the kernel file system module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T06:49:10.522Z",
        "orgId": "25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e",
        "shortName": "huawei"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/6/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e",
    "assignerShortName": "huawei",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31171",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-07T03:52:28.713Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T07:14:14.770Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T06:49:10.522Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-31071 (GCVE-0-2025-31071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress HotStar – Multi-Purpose Business Theme <= 1.4 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in themeton HotStar – Multi-Purpose Business Theme allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects HotStar – Multi-Purpose Business Theme: from n/a through 1.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31071",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-16T16:07:14.296131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T16:07:24.350Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://themeforest.net",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "hotstar",
          "product": "HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme",
          "vendor": "themeton",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authorization vulnerability in themeton HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme: from n/a through 1.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in themeton HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme: from n/a through 1.4."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:04.769Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/hotstar/vulnerability/wordpress-hotstar-multi-purpose-business-theme-1-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress HotStar \u2013 Multi-Purpose Business Theme \u003c= 1.4 - Broken Access Control Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31071",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-16T15:45:39.672Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-26T09:25:47.353Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:04.769Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

← Back to the CWE list