Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14932 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-45246 (GCVE-0-2023-45246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 10:07 – Updated: 2025-01-02 15:25
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36343, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39169.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 36343 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 39169 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_protect_cloud_agent Affected: 0 , < 36343 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_cloud_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.956Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-5903",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5903"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_cloud_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "cyber_protect_cloud_agent",
            "vendor": "acronis",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "36343",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45246",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T18:26:17.297377Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T18:30:05.159Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "36343",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 16",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "39169",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36343, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 39169."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T15:25:18.885Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-5903",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5903"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45246",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-06T10:07:06.167Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-02T15:25:18.885Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-45245 (GCVE-0-2023-45245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 09:53 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36119.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Agent Affected: unspecified , < 36119 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.987Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-6017",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6017"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45245",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T18:30:32.703074Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T18:30:43.249Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "36119",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 36119."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-06T09:53:55.524Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-6017",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6017"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45245",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-06T09:53:55.524Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T18:30:43.249Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-45244 (GCVE-0-2023-45244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 09:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:14
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35895, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 37391.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 35895 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 37391 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.954Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-5907",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5907"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35895",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 16",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "37391",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35895, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 37391."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-27T16:53:48.749Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-5907",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5907"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45244",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-06T09:47:15.441Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.954Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-45243 (GCVE-0-2023-45243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 21:57 – Updated: 2026-03-05 23:49
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 35739 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 17 Affected: unspecified , < 41186 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.816Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-6019",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6019"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45243",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T17:28:12.048552Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T17:28:23.381Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35739",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 17",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "41186",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T23:49:17.744Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-6019",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6019"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45243",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-05T21:57:49.413Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T23:49:17.744Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-45242 (GCVE-0-2023-45242)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 21:57 – Updated: 2026-03-05 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 35739 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 17 Affected: unspecified , < 41186 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.937Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-6018",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6018"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45242",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T17:30:15.068298Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T17:30:32.097Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35739",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 17",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "41186",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T23:52:56.366Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-6018",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6018"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45242",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-05T21:57:35.406Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T23:52:56.366Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-45240 (GCVE-0-2023-45240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 21:57 – Updated: 2024-09-20 13:12
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Agent Affected: unspecified , < 35739 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:14:19.779Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "SEC-5904",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5904"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45240",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-19T18:36:30.639917Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T13:12:25.976Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "Acronis Agent",
          "vendor": "Acronis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35739",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sensitive information disclosure due to missing authorization. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35739."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-05T21:57:11.962Z",
        "orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
        "shortName": "Acronis"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "SEC-5904",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5904"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
    "assignerShortName": "Acronis",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45240",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-05T21:57:11.962Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-05T21:47:00.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T13:12:25.976Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-45110 (GCVE-0-2023-45110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Bold Timeline Lite plugin <= 1.1.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Timeline Lite bold-timeline-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bold Timeline Lite: from n/a through <= 1.1.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
boldthemes Bold Timeline Lite Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:34
Credits
Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45110",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T20:07:47.415762Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T20:07:56.117Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "bold-timeline-lite",
          "product": "Bold Timeline Lite",
          "vendor": "boldthemes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.2.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:28.815Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Timeline Lite bold-timeline-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bold Timeline Lite: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in boldthemes Bold Timeline Lite bold-timeline-lite allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bold Timeline Lite: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.9."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.337Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bold-timeline-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-bold-timeline-lite-plugin-1-1-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Bold Timeline Lite plugin \u003c= 1.1.9 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45110",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:50.374Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-04T14:11:49.849Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.337Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-45104 (GCVE-0-2023-45104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress BetterLinks plugin <= 1.6.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper BetterLinks betterlinks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BetterLinks: from n/a through <= 1.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPDeveloper BetterLinks Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:34
Credits
Nguyen Anh Tien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45104",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T20:18:33.107260Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T20:18:56.133Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "betterlinks",
          "product": "BetterLinks",
          "vendor": "WPDeveloper",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.6.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nguyen Anh Tien | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:29.476Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper BetterLinks betterlinks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects BetterLinks: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPDeveloper BetterLinks betterlinks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects BetterLinks: from n/a through \u003c= 1.6.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.944Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/betterlinks/vulnerability/wordpress-betterlinks-plugin-1-6-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress BetterLinks plugin \u003c= 1.6.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45104",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:49.780Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-04T14:11:49.848Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.944Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-45101 (GCVE-0-2023-45101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Customer Reviews for WooCommerce plugin <= 5.36.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in CusRev Customer Reviews for WooCommerce customer-reviews-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Customer Reviews for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 5.36.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CusRev Customer Reviews for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.36.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:34
Credits
Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45101",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T20:20:36.687900Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T20:20:48.158Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "customer-reviews-woocommerce",
          "product": "Customer Reviews for WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "CusRev",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.36.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.36.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:27.270Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CusRev Customer Reviews for WooCommerce customer-reviews-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Customer Reviews for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 5.36.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in CusRev Customer Reviews for WooCommerce customer-reviews-woocommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Customer Reviews for WooCommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 5.36.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:50.080Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/customer-reviews-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-customer-reviews-for-woocommerce-plugin-5-36-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Customer Reviews for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 5.36.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45101",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:49.130Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-04T14:11:49.847Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:50.080Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-45061 (GCVE-0-2023-45061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Job Openings plugin <= 3.4.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in awsm.in WP Job Openings wp-job-openings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Job Openings: from n/a through <= 3.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
awsm.in WP Job Openings Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:34
Credits
Revan Arifio | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-45061",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T20:21:03.458992Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T20:22:30.514Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-job-openings",
          "product": "WP Job Openings",
          "vendor": "awsm.in",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.4.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Revan Arifio | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:29.474Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in awsm.in WP Job Openings wp-job-openings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP Job Openings: from n/a through \u003c= 3.4.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in awsm.in WP Job Openings wp-job-openings allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP Job Openings: from n/a through \u003c= 3.4.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.502Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-job-openings/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-job-openings-plugin-3-4-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress WP Job Openings plugin \u003c= 3.4.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-45061",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:48.514Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-10-03T13:31:00.205Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.502Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.