Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
15124 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-33704 (GCVE-0-2021-33704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-15 18:01 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Service Layer of SAP Business One, version - 10.0, allows an authenticated attacker to invoke certain functions that would otherwise be restricted to specific users. For an attacker to discover the vulnerable function, no in-depth system knowledge is required. Once exploited via Network stack, the attacker may be able to read, modify or delete restricted data. The impact is that missing authorization can result of abuse of functionality usually restricted to specific users.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization Check
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.acti… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3078072 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP Business One |
Affected:
< 10.0
|
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CVE-2021-32748 (GCVE-0-2021-32748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-27 21:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WOPI API not protected by credentials/IP check
Summary
Nextcloud Richdocuments in an open source self hosted online office. Nextcloud uses the WOPI ("Web Application Open Platform Interface") protocol to communicate with the Collabora Editor, the communication between these two services was not protected by a credentials or IP check. Whilst this does not result in gaining access to data that the user has not yet access to, it can result in a bypass of any enforced watermark on documents as described on the [Nextcloud Virtual Data Room](https://nextcloud.com/virtual-data-room/) website and [our documentation](https://portal.nextcloud.com/article/nextcloud-and-virtual-data-room-configuration-59.html). The Nextcloud Richdocuments releases 3.8.3 and 4.2.0 add an additional admin settings for an allowlist of IP addresses that can access the WOPI API. We recommend upgrading and configuring the allowlist to a list of Collabora servers. There is no known workaround. Note that this primarily results a bypass of any configured watermark or download protection using File Access Control. If you do not require or rely on these as a security feature no immediate action is required on your end.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/richdocuments/pull/1640 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1194606 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 3.8.3
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.0 |
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CVE-2021-32504 (GCVE-0-2021-32504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-19 14:11 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Unauthenticated users can access sensitive web URLs through GET request, which should be restricted to maintenance users only. A malicious attacker could use this sensitive information’s to launch further attacks on the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-32503 (GCVE-0-2021-32503)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Unauthenticated users can access sensitive web URLs through GET request, which should be restricted to maintenance users only. A malicious attacker could use this sensitive information’s to launch further attacks on the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-32472 (GCVE-0-2021-32472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Teachers exporting a forum in CSV format could receive a CSV of forums from all courses in some circumstances. Moodle versions 3.10 to 3.10.3, 3.9 to 3.9.6 and 3.8 to 3.8.8 are affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-31384 (GCVE-0-2021-31384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-19 18:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: Under a specific device configuration an attacker can access the devices J-Web management services from any interface, regardless of security settings protecting the service
Summary
Due to a Missing Authorization weakness and Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in a specific device configuration, a vulnerability exists in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series whereby an attacker who attempts to access J-Web administrative interfaces can successfully do so from any device interface regardless of the web-management configuration and filter rules which may otherwise protect access to J-Web. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS SRX Series 20.4 version 20.4R1 and later versions prior to 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.4R1.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Unaffected:
unspecified , < 20.4R1
(custom)
Affected: 20.4R1 , < 20.4* (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-10-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-27859 (GCVE-0-2021-27859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 16:14 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing authorization vulnerability in FatPipe software
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the web management interface of FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only privileges to create an account with administrative privileges. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. This does not appear to be a CSRF vulnerability. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA005.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.fatpipeinc.com/support/cve-list.php | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/fatpipe_csrf.txt | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FatPipe | WARP |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | IPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | MPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-27858 (GCVE-0-2021-27858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 16:14 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing authorization vulnerability in FatPipe software
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the web management interface of FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote attacker to access at least the URL "/fpui/jsp/index.jsp" leading to unknown impact, presumably some violation of confidentiality. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA004.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.fatpipeinc.com/support/cve-list.php | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/fatpipe_auth.txt | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FatPipe | WARP |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | IPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | MPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-27857 (GCVE-0-2021-27857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 16:14 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FatPipe software allows unauthenticated configuration download
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the web management interface of FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to download a configuration archive. The attacker needs to know or correctly guess the hostname of the target system since the hostname is used as part of the configuration archive file name. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA003.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.fatpipeinc.com/support/cve-list.php | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/fatpipe_configdl.txt | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FatPipe | WARP |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | IPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | MPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2021-27855 (GCVE-0-2021-27855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-15 16:14 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FatPipe software allows privilege escalation
Summary
FatPipe WARP, IPVPN, and MPVPN software prior to versions 10.1.2r60p91 and 10.2.2r42 allows a remote, authenticated attacker with read-only privileges to grant themselves administrative privileges. Older versions of FatPipe software may also be vulnerable. The FatPipe advisory identifier for this vulnerability is FPSA001.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.fatpipeinc.com/support/cve-list.php | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/codes/fatpipe_privesc.txt | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FatPipe | WARP |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | IPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
|
| FatPipe | MPVPN |
Affected:
10.1 , < 10.1.2r60p91
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.2r42 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-09-27 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.