Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5504 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-42431 (GCVE-0-2026-42431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 13:12 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Persistent Profile Mutation via node.invoke(browser.proxy) Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a security bypass vulnerability in node.invoke(browser.proxy) that allows mutation of persistent browser profiles. Attackers can exploit this path to circumvent the browser.request persistent profile-mutation guard and modify browser configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d7c32… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-per… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-42429 (GCVE-0-2026-42429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Privilege Escalation via Gateway Plugin HTTP Authentication
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the gateway plugin HTTP authentication mechanism that escalates identity-bearing operator.read requests to runtime operator.write permissions. Attackers can exploit this by sending read-scoped requests through the gateway auth route to gain unauthorized write access to runtime operations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d7c32… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-pri… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-42426 (GCVE-0-2026-42426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 18:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Improper Authorization in node.pair.approve via operator.write Scope
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains an improper authorization vulnerability where the node.pair.approve method accepts operator.write scope instead of the narrower operator.pairing scope, allowing unprivileged users to approve node pairing. Attackers with operator.write permissions can bypass pairing approval restrictions to gain unauthorized access to exec-capable nodes.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d7c32… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-imp… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-42422 (GCVE-0-2026-42422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 13:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Role Bypass in device.token.rotate Function
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains a role bypass vulnerability in the device.token.rotate function that allows minting tokens for unapproved roles. Attackers can bypass device role-upgrade pairing to preserve or mint roles and scopes that had not undergone intended approval.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d7c32… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-rol… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-42357 (GCVE-0-2026-42357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 08:56 – Updated: 2026-06-17 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache DolphinScheduler: Incorrect Authorization vulnerability allows users to access workflow instance information belonging to projects they do not have permission to access.
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability allows users to access workflow instance information belonging to projects they do not have permission to access.
This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler versions prior to 3.4.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.2, which fixes this issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache DolphinScheduler |
Affected:
0 , < 3.4.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-42349 (GCVE-0-2026-42349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clerk: Authorization bypass when combining organization, billing, or reverification checks
Summary
Clerk JavaScript is the official JavaScript repository for Clerk authentication. has(), auth.protect(), and related authorization predicates in @clerk/shared, @clerk/nextjs, @clerk/backend, and other framework SDKs can return true for certain combined authorization checks when the result should be false, allowing a gated action to proceed for a user who does not satisfy the full set of requested conditions. This call shape can be bypassed if certain conditions are met: a has() or auth.protect() call that combines a reverification check with any of role, permission, feature, or plan, or that combines a billing check (feature or plan) with a role or permission check. This vulnerability is fixed in @clerk/clerk-js 5.125.10 and 6.7.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/clerk/javascript/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| clerk | javascript |
Affected:
>= 5.22.0, < 5.125.10
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.7.5 |
|
| @clerk | shared |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.47.4
Affected: >= 4.0.0, <= 4.8.2 |
|
| @clerk | backend |
Affected:
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Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.2.13 |
|
| @clerk | nextjs |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0, <= 6.39.2
Affected: >= 7.0.0, <= 7.2.3 |
|
| @clerk | clerk-react |
Affected:
>= 5.9.0, <= 5.61.5
|
|
| @clerk | react |
Affected:
>= 6.0.0, <= 6.4.2
|
|
| @clerk | vue |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, <= 1.17.20
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.15 |
|
| @clerk | astro |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, <= 2.17.10
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.0.17 |
|
| @clerk | nuxt |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, <= 1.13.28
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.2.4 |
|
| @clerk | clerk-expo |
Affected:
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|
|
| @clerk | expo |
Affected:
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|
|
| @clerk | react-router |
Affected:
>= 0.0.1, <= 2.4.12
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.3 |
|
| @clerk | tanstack-react-start |
Affected:
>= 0.0.1, <= 0.29.10
Affected: >= 1.0.0, <= 1.1.3 |
|
| @clerk | chrome-extension |
Affected:
>= 1.3.5, <= 2.9.14
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.14 |
|
| @clerk | fastify |
Affected:
>= 1.0.42, <= 2.6.30
Affected: >= 3.0.0, <= 3.1.15 |
|
| @clerk | express |
Affected:
>= 0.1.0, <= 1.7.78
Affected: >= 2.0.0, <= 2.1.5 |
|
| @clerk | hono |
Affected:
>= 0.0.2, <= 0.1.15
|
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CVE-2026-42331 (GCVE-0-2026-42331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 21:00 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FOSSBilling missing authorization in guest Invoice API endpoints
Summary
FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Prior to version 0.8.0, the Guest API invoice/update endpoint is missing an authorization check present in other invoice-related endpoints, allowing an unauthenticated user with knowledge of an invoice hash to modify the payment gateway associated with an unpaid invoice. An attacker who obtains an invoice hash, which may leak through shared URLs, referrer headers, or email links, can change the `gateway_id` on an unpaid invoice to any payment gateway configured in the system. This does not allow redirecting payments to an arbitrary external endpoint, as the gateway must already be installed and configured by an administrator. The practical impact is further limited by the `invoice_accessible_from_hash` system setting. Version 0.8.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
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References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOSSBilling | FOSSBilling |
Affected:
< 0.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-42313 (GCVE-0-2026-42313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyload-ng: non-admin SETTINGS users can redirect all outbound traffic through an attacker-controlled proxy
Summary
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev100, the set_config_value() API method (@permission(Perms.SETTINGS)) in src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py gates security-sensitive options behind a hand-maintained allowlist ADMIN_ONLY_CORE_OPTIONS. The allowlist contains ("proxy", "username") and ("proxy", "password") — which protect the proxy credentials — but it does not include ("proxy", "enabled"), ("proxy", "host"), ("proxy", "port"), or ("proxy", "type"). Any authenticated user with the non-admin SETTINGS permission can enable proxying and point pyload at any host they control. From that point, every outbound download, captcha fetch, update check, and plugin HTTP call is transparently routed through the attacker. This is a direct continuation of the fix family CVE-2026-33509 / CVE-2026-35463 / CVE-2026-35464 / CVE-2026-35586, each of which patched a different missed option in the same allowlist. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev100.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-42312 (GCVE-0-2026-42312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:32 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyload-ng: non-admin SETTINGS users can disable outbound TLS peer verification
Summary
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev100, the set_config_value() API method (@permission(Perms.SETTINGS)) in src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py gates security-sensitive options behind a hand-maintained allowlist ADMIN_ONLY_CORE_OPTIONS. The option ("general", "ssl_verify") is not on that allowlist. Any authenticated user with the non-admin SETTINGS permission can set general.ssl_verify = off, and every subsequent outbound pycurl request is made with SSL_VERIFYPEER=0 and SSL_VERIFYHOST=0 — TLS peer and hostname verification are fully disabled. An on-path attacker can then present forged certificates for any hostname pyload fetches. This is a direct continuation of the fix family CVE-2026-33509 / CVE-2026-35463 / CVE-2026-35464 / CVE-2026-35586, each of which patched a different missed option in the same allowlist. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev100.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-42296 (GCVE-0-2026-42296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 03:52 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Argo Workflows has incomplete fix for CVE-2026-31892: hostNetwork, securityContext, serviceAccountName bypass templateReferencing Strict/Secure
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Prior to versions 3.7.14 and 4.0.5, a user with create Workflow permission can bypass templateReferencing: Strict to get host network access, switch service accounts, override pod security context, add tolerations to schedule on control-plane nodes, or enable SA token mounting. This defeats the stated purpose of the feature. The practical impact depends on what Kubernetes-level controls are in place. Clusters with PodSecurity admission or OPA/Gatekeeper would independently block some of these (like hostNetwork). Clusters that rely on Argo's Strict mode as the primary enforcement layer are fully exposed. This issue has been patched in versions 3.7.14 and 4.0.5.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42296 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468446 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows |
Affected:
< 3.7.14
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
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"description": "Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:57:44.228Z",
"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"shortName": "redhat-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42296"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2468446",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468446"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_sadp-csaf-vex"
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"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42296.json"
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],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-09T05:01:27.119Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-09T03:52:03.456Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Argo Workflows: github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows: Argo Workflows: Privilege escalation via security control bypass",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade Argo Workflows to version 3.7.14 or later (3.x line) or 4.0.5+ (4.x line) in affected Red Hat OpenShift AI releases. Red Hat OpenShift AI engineering is expected to deliver updated Data Science Pipelines builds for affected streams (rhoai-2.25, rhoai-3.3, rhoai-3.4).\n\nAs a defense-in-depth measure, enforce PodSecurity admission or policy controls to block hostNetwork, privileged pods, and unauthorized service account use independently of Argo templateReferencing settings. Restrict Workflow create permissions to trusted principals."
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "argo-workflows",
"vendor": "argoproj",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.7.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Prior to versions 3.7.14 and 4.0.5, a user with create Workflow permission can bypass templateReferencing: Strict to get host network access, switch service accounts, override pod security context, add tolerations to schedule on control-plane nodes, or enable SA token mounting. This defeats the stated purpose of the feature. The practical impact depends on what Kubernetes-level controls are in place. Clusters with PodSecurity admission or OPA/Gatekeeper would independently block some of these (like hostNetwork). Clusters that rely on Argo\u0027s Strict mode as the primary enforcement layer are fully exposed. This issue has been patched in versions 3.7.14 and 4.0.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T03:52:03.456Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-3775-99mw-8rp4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-3775-99mw-8rp4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/534f4ff1cbd86908e8ff76d97d553ad5a49a950d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/534f4ff1cbd86908e8ff76d97d553ad5a49a950d"
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{
"name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v3.7.14",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v3.7.14"
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{
"name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v4.0.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/releases/tag/v4.0.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3775-99mw-8rp4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Argo Workflows has incomplete fix for CVE-2026-31892: hostNetwork, securityContext, serviceAccountName bypass templateReferencing Strict/Secure"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-42296",
"datePublished": "2026-05-09T03:52:03.456Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-26T12:13:55.552Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T00:57:44.228Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.