Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-89

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

28356 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-77635 (GCVE-0-2026-77635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 20:30 – Updated: 2026-08-25 13:31
VLAI
Title
CakePHP: FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() vulerable to SQL injection with PostgresDriver
Summary
CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cakephp cakephp Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15
Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7
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cakephp cakephp/database Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15
Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77586 (GCVE-0-2026-77586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 19:26 – Updated: 2026-08-28 19:26
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Connector for BI Unescaped Object Names in Generated SHOW CREATE Output
Summary
In MongoDB Connector for BI, MongoDB object names such as collection, field, and index names are placed into the quoted identifiers of the DDL text returned by SHOW CREATE statements without escaping the identifier delimiter. A user with permission to write to a sampled MongoDB collection can choose a name that closes the quoted identifier early, so that additional SQL text becomes part of the generated output. If an operator or automated tool later replays that generated statement against a SQL server, the additional text is executed with the privileges of that session.
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB BI Connector Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.14.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77392 (GCVE-0-2026-77392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 01:45 – Updated: 2026-08-21 10:56 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Dynamic Input Field Generator Using HTML, CSS, and PHP submit.php saveUser sql injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Dynamic Input Field Generator Using HTML, CSS, and PHP 1.0. This impacts the function saveUser of the file /public/submit.php. This manipulation of the argument Researcher causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 10:56 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Dynamic Input Field Generator Using HTML, CSS, and PHP Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:dynamic_input_field_generator_using_html_css_and_php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-77184 (GCVE-0-2026-77184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 19:25 – Updated: 2026-08-28 19:25
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Connector for BI Incomplete Escaping of Stored Metadata in Generated SHOW CREATE Output
Summary
In MongoDB Connector for BI, the description text of a collection's JSON schema validator is incorporated into the comment text of the DDL returned by SHOW CREATE statements without complete escaping of backslash characters. A user with permission to modify a collection's schema validator, in deployments configured to build their SQL schema from those validators, can cause additional SQL text to be embedded in that generated output. If an operator or automated tool later replays that generated statement against a SQL server, the additional text is executed with the privileges of that session.
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB BI Connector Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.14.31 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77137 (GCVE-0-2026-77137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:06
VLAI
Title
SQL Injection in extension "Forms Export" (frp_form_answers)
Summary
The extension fails to properly sanitize user input before using it in a database query. As a result, a low-privileged backend user can inject arbitrary SQL through a URL parameter within the "Forms Export" backend module. Exploitation requires a low-privileged backend user and read access to the "Forms Export" Backend module.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 Extension "Forms Export" Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.1.3 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 5.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-25 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77071 (GCVE-0-2026-77071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 11:21 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:43
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.69 PostgREST Filter Injection via Supabase
Summary
n8n before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1 contains a PostgREST filter injection vulnerability in the Supabase node's Row Get Many, Delete, and Update operations, which built filter queries by concatenating an expression-bindable value without escaping. An attacker could inject a condition that widened the filter to match every row, turning an intended single-row operation into full-table disclosure, deletion, or modification.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.69 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.69 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.34.0 , < 2.34.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.34.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.33.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.33.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77025 (GCVE-0-2026-77025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-20 17:38 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Hospital Management System viewappointmentpending.php sql injection
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 17:37 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393638 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393638/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-77025 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/880600 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ltranquility/vuln_submit/issues/24 exploitissue-tracking
https://itsourcecode.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
itsourcecode Hospital Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77020 (GCVE-0-2026-77020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:30 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:34
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System password-recovery.php sql injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file password-recovery.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:33 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393636 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393636/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-77020 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/880596 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Witiers/CVEs/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:apartment_visitor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-77019 (GCVE-0-2026-77019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 16:15 – Updated: 2026-08-25 15:01
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System forgotpw.php sql injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /apartment-visitor/forgotpw.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument secode can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:47 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393635 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393635/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-77019 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/880593 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Witiers/CVEs/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodeAstro Apartment Visitor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:apartment_visitor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-76998 (GCVE-0-2026-76998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-21 16:04 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System ajax.php delete_category sql injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=delete_category. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 16:03 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393621 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/393621/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76998 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/880465 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/normabowie11-max/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_online_food_ordering_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-20T09:22:22.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      "title": "SourceCodester Simple Online Food Ordering System ajax.php delete_category sql injection",
      "x_generator": [
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-76998",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-20T15:30:10.345Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T07:17:01.285Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T16:04:17.070Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, consider using persistence layers such as Hibernate or Enterprise Java Beans, which can provide significant protection against SQL injection if used properly.
Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

  • If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
  • Process SQL queries using prepared statements, parameterized queries, or stored procedures. These features should accept parameters or variables and support strong typing. Do not dynamically construct and execute query strings within these features using "exec" or similar functionality, since this may re-introduce the possibility of SQL injection. [REF-867]
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
  • Specifically, follow the principle of least privilege when creating user accounts to a SQL database. The database users should only have the minimum privileges necessary to use their account. If the requirements of the system indicate that a user can read and modify their own data, then limit their privileges so they cannot read/write others' data. Use the strictest permissions possible on all database objects, such as execute-only for stored procedures.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-28
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
  • Instead of building a new implementation, such features may be available in the database or programming language. For example, the Oracle DBMS_ASSERT package can check or enforce that parameters have certain properties that make them less vulnerable to SQL injection. For MySQL, the mysql_real_escape_string() API function is available in both C and PHP.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When constructing SQL query strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
  • Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing SQL injection, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent SQL injection, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, the name "O'Reilly" would likely pass the validation step, since it is a common last name in the English language. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the database because it contains the "'" apostrophe character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the apostrophe might reduce the risk of SQL injection, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the wrong name would be recorded.
  • When feasible, it may be safest to disallow meta-characters entirely, instead of escaping them. This will provide some defense in depth. After the data is entered into the database, later processes may neglect to escape meta-characters before use, and you may not have control over those processes.
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of SQL Injection, error messages revealing the structure of a SQL query can help attackers tailor successful attack strings.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481.

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection

An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection

An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject their own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.

CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering

An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection

Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.