Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-915
AllowedImproperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.
275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-41139 (GCVE-0-2026-41139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 05:06 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unsafe array index getter in mathjs
Summary
Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js. From version 13.1.0 to before version 15.2.0, arbitrary JavaScript can be executed via the expression parser of mathjs. This issue has been patched in version 15.2.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/pull/3656 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/0aee2f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/bcf0da… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41139 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467648 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| josdejong | mathjs |
Affected:
>= 13.1.0, < 15.2.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2 |
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CVE-2026-41043 (GCVE-0-2026-41043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 10:16 – Updated: 2026-04-24 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Web: ActiveMQ Web Console - XSS vulnerability when browsing queues
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Web.
An authenticated attacker can show malicious content when browsing queues in the web console by overriding the content type to be HTML (instead of XML) and by injecting HTML into a JMS selector field.
This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ Web: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.5 or 5.19.6, which fixes the issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ActiveMQ |
Affected:
0 , < 5.19.6
(semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.2.5 (semver) |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ActiveMQ Web |
Affected:
0 , < 5.19.6
(semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.2.5 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-40897 (GCVE-0-2026-40897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 16:48 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Math.js: Unsafe object property setter in mathjs
Summary
Math.js is an extensive math library for JavaScript and Node.js. From 13.1.1 to before 15.2.0, a vulnerability allowed executing arbitrary JavaScript via the expression parser of mathjs. You can be affected when you have an application where users can evaluate arbitrary expressions using the mathjs expression parser. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.2.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/pull/3656 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs/commit/513ab2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40897 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461612 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| josdejong | mathjs |
Affected:
>= 13.1.1, < 15.2.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2 |
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CVE-2026-40569 (GCVE-0-2026-40569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 16:46 – Updated: 2026-04-21 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout's Mass Assignment in Mailbox Connection Settings Enables Silent Email Exfiltration
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.213 have a mass assignment vulnerability in the mailbox connection settings endpoints of FreeScout (`connectionIncomingSave()` at `app/Http/Controllers/MailboxesController.php:468` and `connectionOutgoingSave()` at line 398). Both methods pass `$request->all()` directly to `$mailbox->fill()` without any field allowlisting, allowing an authenticated admin to overwrite any of the 32 fields in the Mailbox model's `$fillable` array -- including security-critical fields that do not belong to the connection settings form, such as `auto_bcc`, `out_server`, `out_password`, `signature`, `auto_reply_enabled`, and `auto_reply_message`. Validation in `connectionIncomingSave()` is entirely commented out, and the validator in `connectionOutgoingSave()` only checks value formats for SMTP fields without stripping extra parameters. An authenticated admin user can exploit this by appending hidden parameters (e.g., `auto_bcc=attacker@evil.com`) to a legitimate connection settings save request. Because the `auto_bcc` field is not displayed on the connection settings form (it only appears on the general mailbox settings page), the injection is invisible to other administrators reviewing connection settings. Once set, every outgoing email from the affected mailbox is silently BCC'd to the attacker via the `SendReplyToCustomer` job. The same mechanism allows redirecting outgoing SMTP through an attacker-controlled server, injecting tracking pixels or phishing links into email signatures, and enabling attacker-crafted auto-replies -- all from a single HTTP request. This is particularly dangerous in multi-admin environments where one admin can silently surveil mailboxes managed by others, and when an admin session is compromised via a separate vulnerability (e.g., XSS), the attacker gains persistent email exfiltration that survives session expiry. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.213
|
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CVE-2026-40486 (GCVE-0-2026-40486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 22:35 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kimai's User Preferences API allows standard users to modify restricted attributes: hourly_rate, internal_rate
Summary
Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. In versions 2.52.0 and below, the User Preferences API endpoint (PATCH /api/users/{id}/preferences) applies submitted preference values without checking the isEnabled() flag on preference objects. Although the hourly_rate and internal_rate fields are correctly marked as disabled for users lacking the hourly-rate role permission, the API ignores this restriction and saves the values directly. Any authenticated user can modify their own billing rates through this endpoint, resulting in unauthorized financial tampering affecting invoices and timesheet calculations. This issue has been fixed in version 2.53.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/releases/tag/2.53.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34445 (GCVE-0-2026-34445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 17:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ONNX: Malicious ONNX models can crash servers by exploiting unprotected object settings.
Summary
Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. Prior to version 1.21.0, the ExternalDataInfo class in ONNX was using Python’s setattr() function to load metadata (like file paths or data lengths) directly from an ONNX model file. It didn’t check if the "keys" in the file were valid. Due to this, an attacker could craft a malicious model that overwrites internal object properties. This issue has been patched in version 1.21.0.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/7751 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/e30c6935d67cc… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34427 (GCVE-0-2026-34427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 13:55 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:40 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vvveb < 1.0.8.1 Privilege Escalation via admin/user/save
Summary
Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the admin user profile save endpoint that allows authenticated users to modify privileged fields on their own profile. Attackers can inject role_id=1 into profile save requests to escalate to Super Administrator privileges, enabling plugin upload functionality for remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/releases/tag/1.0.8.1 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/givanz/Vvveb/commit/0eca14af50… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vvveb-privil… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-34406 (GCVE-0-2026-34406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 21:18 – Updated: 2026-04-03 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
APTRS: Privilege Escalation via Mass Assignment of is_superuser in User Edit Endpoint
Summary
APTRS (Automated Penetration Testing Reporting System) is a Python and Django-based automated reporting tool designed for penetration testers and security organizations. Prior to version 2.0.1, the edit_user endpoint (POST /api/auth/edituser/<pk>) allows Any user who can reach that endpoint and submit crafted permission to escalate their own account (or any other account) to superuser by including "is_superuser": true in the request body. The root cause is that CustomUserSerializer explicitly includes is_superuser in its fields list but omits it from read_only_fields, making it a writable field. The edit_user view performs no additional validation to prevent non-superusers from modifying this field. Once is_superuser is set to true, gaining unrestricted access to all application functionality without requiring re-authentication. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/APTRS/APTRS/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/APTRS/APTRS/commit/d1f1b3a5d19… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/APTRS/APTRS/releases/tag/2.0.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34208 (GCVE-0-2026-34208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 15:09 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SandboxJS: Sandbox integrity escape
Summary
SandboxJS is a JavaScript sandboxing library. Prior to 0.8.36, SandboxJS blocks direct assignment to global objects (for example Math.random = ...), but this protection can be bypassed through an exposed callable constructor path: this.constructor.call(target, attackerObject). Because this.constructor resolves to the internal SandboxGlobal function and Function.prototype.call is allowed, attacker code can write arbitrary properties into host global objects and persist those mutations across sandbox instances in the same process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.36.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-34179 (GCVE-0-2026-34179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 09:22 – Updated: 2026-04-09 11:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Update of type field in restricted TLS certificate allows privilege escalation to cluster admin
Summary
In Canonical LXD versions 4.12 through 6.7, the doCertificateUpdate function in lxd/certificates.go does not validate the Type field when handling PUT/PATCH requests to /1.0/certificates/{fingerprint} for restricted TLS certificate users, allowing a remote authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to cluster admin.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-915 - Improperly controlled modification of Dynamically-Determined object attributes
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisor… | vdb-entryvendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/canonical/lxd/pull/17936 | patchissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-c3h3-89qf-jqm5"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/canonical",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "lxd",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "lxd",
"programFiles": [
"permissions.go"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd",
"vendor": "Canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.21.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Miha Purg"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Canonical LXD versions 4.12 through 6.7, the doCertificateUpdate function in lxd/certificates.go does not validate the Type field when handling PUT/PATCH requests to /1.0/certificates/{fingerprint} for restricted TLS certificate users, allowing a remote authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to cluster admin."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-915",
"description": "CWE-915 Improperly controlled modification of Dynamically-Determined object attributes",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T09:22:14.693Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Update of type field in restricted TLS certificate allows privilege escalation to cluster admin",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-c3h3-89qf-jqm5"
},
{
"name": "Improve validation on certificate edit",
"tags": [
"patch",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/pull/17936"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Update of type field in restricted TLS certificate allows privilege escalation to cluster admin"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-34179",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T09:22:14.693Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-26T09:24:08.449Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T11:54:18.487Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
- If available, use features of the language or framework that allow specification of allowlists of attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified. If possible, prefer allowlists over denylists.
- For applications written with Ruby on Rails, use the attr_accessible (allowlist) or attr_protected (denylist) macros in each class that may be used in mass assignment.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of internal object attributes or fields that are allowed to be modified.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor the code so that object attributes or fields do not need to be dynamically identified, and only expose getter/setter functionality for the intended attributes.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.