Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-918
AllowedServer-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
4658 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-20230 (GCVE-0-2026-20230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 16:09 – Updated: 2026-07-01 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks through an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write files to the underlying operating system that could be used later to elevate to root.
Note: Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of Critical rather than High as the score indicates. The reason is that exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker elevating privileges to root.
Note: To exploit this vulnerability, the WebDialer service must be enabled. WebDialer is disabled by default.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://denizhalil.com/2026/06/12/cve-2026-20230-… | exploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Communications Manager |
Affected:
14
Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 14SU4a Affected: 15SU1a Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15.0.1.13010-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13011-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13012-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13013-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13014-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13015-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13016-1 Affected: 15.0.1.13017-1 Affected: 15SU3a Affected: 14SU5 Affected: 15SU4 Affected: 15SU4a |
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CVE-2026-20041 (GCVE-0-2026-20041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:27 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Server Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Nexus Dashboard and Cisco Nexus Dashboard Insights could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack through an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an authenticated user of the device management interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send arbitrary network requests that are sourced from the affected device to an attacker-controlled server. The attacker could then execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Nexus Dashboard |
Affected:
1.1(3e)
Affected: 1.1(3c) Affected: 1.1(3d) Affected: 1.1(0d) Affected: 1.1(2i) Affected: 2.0(1b) Affected: 1.1(2h) Affected: 1.1(0c) Affected: 1.1(3f) Affected: 2.1(1d) Affected: 2.1(1e) Affected: 2.0(2g) Affected: 2.0(2h) Affected: 2.1(2d) Affected: 2.0(1d) Affected: 2.2(1h) Affected: 2.2(1e) Affected: 2.2(2d) Affected: 2.1(2f) Affected: 2.3(1c) Affected: 2.3(2b) Affected: 2.3(2c) Affected: 2.3(2d) Affected: 2.3(2e) Affected: 3.0(1f) Affected: 3.0(1i) Affected: 3.1(1k) Affected: 3.1(1l) Affected: 3.2(1e) Affected: 3.2(1i) Affected: 3.3(1a) Affected: 3.3(1b) Affected: 3.3(2b) Affected: 4.0(1i) Affected: 3.3(2g) Affected: 3.2(2f) Affected: 3.2(2g) Affected: 3.2(2m) Affected: 3.1(1n) Affected: 4.1(1g) |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Nexus Dashboard Insights |
Affected:
2.2.2.125
Affected: 2.2.2.126 Affected: 5.0.1.150 Affected: 5.0.1.154 Affected: 5.1.0.131 Affected: 5.1.0.135 Affected: 6.0.1 Affected: 6.0.2 Affected: 6.1.1 Affected: 6.1.2 Affected: 6.1.3 Affected: 6.2.1 Affected: 6.2.2 Affected: 6.3.1 Affected: 6.4.1 |
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CVE-2026-20035 (GCVE-0-2026-20035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unity Connection Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Unity Connection Web Inbox could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct SSRF attacks through an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send arbitrary network requests that are sourced from the affected device.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unity Connection |
Affected:
12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU4 Affected: 14 Affected: 12.5(1)SU5 Affected: 14SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU6 Affected: 14SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU7 Affected: 14SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)SU8 Affected: 14SU3a Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a Affected: 15 Affected: 15SU1 Affected: 14SU4 Affected: 12.5(1)SU9 Affected: 15SU2 Affected: 15SU3 |
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GCVE-1-2026-20007 (CVE-2026-62143)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-07-13 07:51 – Updated: 2026-07-13 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Request Forgery protection bypass in misp-modules html_to_markdown via IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
Summary
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass existed in the html_to_markdown expansion module of misp-modules.
The module attempts to prevent requests to loopback, private, link-local, and other restricted IP address ranges. However, IP addresses were compared against the blocked ranges without first normalising IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
An authenticated attacker able to invoke the module could supply an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, such as:
http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]/
http://[::ffff:169.254.169.254]/
Alternatively, the attacker could use a hostname that resolves to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. These addresses were treated as IPv6 addresses and therefore did not match the corresponding blocked IPv4 ranges.
Successful exploitation could cause the misp-modules server to connect to services available through its loopback interface, internal network, or link-local network. This could expose internal web services, administrative interfaces, or cloud instance metadata, with retrieved content potentially returned to the attacker as converted Markdown.
The vulnerability has been addressed by normalising IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to their underlying IPv4 representation before applying the blocked-range checks. URLs without a valid hostname are now also rejected.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/misp-modules/commit/3bae4… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misp | misp-modules |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v3.0.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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GCVE-1-2026-20001 (CVE-2026-9813)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-05-28 09:24 – Updated: 2026-05-28 09:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FlowIntel external reference URL probe allows server-side request forgery
Summary
FlowIntel up to version 3.3.0 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the external reference URL probe functionality in app/case/task.py. An attacker who can submit an external reference URL can cause the application server to issue an HTTP HEAD request to an attacker-specified destination. Due to insufficient validation of the URL scheme and resolved destination address, affected versions may allow requests to loopback, link-local, private, reserved, or other restricted network resources, potentially enabling interaction with internal services or cloud metadata endpoints from the server's network context.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flowintel/flowintel/commit/68b… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-16223 (GCVE-0-2026-16223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 07:15 – Updated: 2026-07-19 07:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel-dev CordysCRM Third Party Edit Endpoint IntegrationConfigService.java getSqlBotSrc server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev CordysCRM up to 1.4.1. Impacted is the function getSqlBotSrc of the file backend/crm/src/main/java/cn/cordys/crm/system/service/IntegrationConfigService.java of the component Third Party Edit Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument appSecret can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380045 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380045/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16223 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858045 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858046 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2687 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2688 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | CordysCRM |
Affected:
1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:cordyscrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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],
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CVE-2026-16222 (GCVE-0-2026-16222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 06:45 – Updated: 2026-07-19 06:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel-dev CordysCRM Third Party Endpoint TokenService.java server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev CordysCRM up to 1.4.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file backend/crm/src/main/java/cn/cordys/crm/integration/sso/service/TokenService.java of the component Third Party Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument mkAddress results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project closed the issue report, stating that this is not the official way to report a security vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380044 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380044/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16222 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858043 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/858044 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2685 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2686 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | CordysCRM |
Affected:
1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:cordyscrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:1panel-dev:cordyscrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Third Party Endpoint"
],
"product": "CordysCRM",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "liushaozhe (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev CordysCRM up to 1.4.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file backend/crm/src/main/java/cn/cordys/crm/integration/sso/service/TokenService.java of the component Third Party Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument mkAddress results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project closed the issue report, stating that this is not the official way to report a security vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
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}
},
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}
},
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}
},
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"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
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"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-380044 | 1Panel-dev CordysCRM Third Party Endpoint TokenService.java server-side request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380044"
},
{
"name": "VDB-380044 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380044/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-16222 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16222"
},
{
"name": "Submit #858043 | 1Panel-dev CordysCRM 1.4.1 Server-Side Request Forgery",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/858043"
},
{
"name": "Submit #858044 | 1Panel-dev CordysCRM 1.4.1 Server-Side Request Forgery (Duplicate)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/858044"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2685"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/issues/2686"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/CordysCRM/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T14:16:18.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "1Panel-dev CordysCRM Third Party Endpoint TokenService.java server-side request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16222",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T06:45:09.639Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-18T12:11:08.681Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-19T06:45:09.639Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-16196 (GCVE-0-2026-16196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 22:45 – Updated: 2026-07-18 22:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sipeed PicoClaw web_fetch web.go isPrivateOrRestrictedIP server-side request forgery
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. Impacted is the function isPrivateOrRestrictedIP of the file pkg/tools/integration/web.go of the component web_fetch. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16196 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/852963 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/issues/3077 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pull/3085 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/commit/2efbe5d… | patch |
| https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:sipeed:picoclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"web_fetch"
],
"product": "PicoClaw",
"vendor": "Sipeed",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.9"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Eric-i (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in Sipeed PicoClaw up to 0.2.9. Impacted is the function isPrivateOrRestrictedIP of the file pkg/tools/integration/web.go of the component web_fetch. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
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}
},
{
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}
}
],
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-380012 | Sipeed PicoClaw web_fetch web.go isPrivateOrRestrictedIP server-side request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012"
},
{
"name": "VDB-380012 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380012/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-16196 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16196"
},
{
"name": "Submit #852963 | Sipeed PicoClaw \u003c= 0.2.9 Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/852963"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/issues/3077"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/pull/3085"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/commit/2efbe5d560e7ed9bc5209c203dc4aa6ecdbc7405"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sipeed/picoclaw/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T09:27:51.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Sipeed PicoClaw web_fetch web.go isPrivateOrRestrictedIP server-side request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16196",
"datePublished": "2026-07-18T22:45:13.066Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-18T07:22:33.012Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-16194 (GCVE-0-2026-16194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 21:15 – Updated: 2026-07-18 21:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zhayujie CowAgent web_fetch.py WebFetch.execute server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.1. This affects the function WebFetch.execute of the file agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.2 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16194 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/857620 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2889 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/pull/2900 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/ea47f… | patch |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2 | patch |
| https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "CowAgent",
"vendor": "zhayujie",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.1"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Eric-x (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.1. This affects the function WebFetch.execute of the file agent/tools/web_fetch/web_fetch.py. Executing a manipulation of the argument url can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.2 is able to mitigate this issue. This patch is called ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
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"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
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}
},
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}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
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}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T21:15:10.826Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-380009 | zhayujie CowAgent web_fetch.py WebFetch.execute server-side request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009"
},
{
"name": "VDB-380009 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/380009/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-16194 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16194"
},
{
"name": "Submit #857620 | zhayujie CowAgent 2.1.1 Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857620"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2889"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/pull/2900"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/ea47f3097eed4f8295c4cb3d76ecb97e0f43d632"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.1.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
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"time": "2026-07-18T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-18T04:42:54.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zhayujie CowAgent web_fetch.py WebFetch.execute server-side request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16194",
"datePublished": "2026-07-18T21:15:10.826Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-18T02:37:49.144Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T21:15:10.826Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-16128 (GCVE-0-2026-16128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 16:30 – Updated: 2026-07-18 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
zevorn rt-claw http_request swarm.c receiver_thread server-side request forgery
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zevorn rt-claw up to 0.2.0. This impacts the function receiver_thread of the file claw/services/swarm/swarm.c of the component http_request. Performing a manipulation results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379840 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/379840/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16128 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/856873 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/issues/140 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:zevorn:rt-claw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"http_request"
],
"product": "rt-claw",
"vendor": "zevorn",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Eric-y (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in zevorn rt-claw up to 0.2.0. This impacts the function receiver_thread of the file claw/services/swarm/swarm.c of the component http_request. Performing a manipulation results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-918",
"description": "Server-Side Request Forgery",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T16:30:08.241Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-379840 | zevorn rt-claw http_request swarm.c receiver_thread server-side request forgery",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/379840"
},
{
"name": "VDB-379840 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/379840/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-16128 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-16128"
},
{
"name": "Submit #856873 | zevorn rt-claw 0.2.0 Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/856873"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/issues/140"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zevorn/rt-claw/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-17T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-17T18:14:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "zevorn rt-claw http_request swarm.c receiver_thread server-side request forgery"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-16128",
"datePublished": "2026-07-18T16:30:08.241Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-17T16:08:54.648Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T16:30:08.241Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery
An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.