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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-91

Allowed-with-Review

XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.

216 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-41650 (GCVE-0-2026-41650)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 13:36 – Updated: 2026-05-07 15:08
VLAI
Title
fast-xml-parser XMLBuilder: XML Comment and CDATA Injection via Unescaped Delimiters
Summary
fast-xml-parser allows users to process XML from JS object without C/C++ based libraries or callbacks. Prior to version 5.7.0, XMLBuilder does not escape the "-->" sequence in comment content or the "]]>" sequence in CDATA sections when building XML from JavaScript objects. This allows XML injection when user-controlled data flows into comments or CDATA elements, leading to XSS, SOAP injection, or data manipulation. This issue has been patched in version 5.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 15:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40165 (GCVE-0-2026-40165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 23:35 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:13
VLAI
Title
authentik: SAML NameID XML Comment Injection Enables Authentication Bypass via Identifier Truncation
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions 2025.12.4 and prior, and versions 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2 were vulnerable to Authentication Bypass through SAML NameID XML Comment Injection. Due to how authentik extracted the NameID value from a SAML assertion, it was possible for an attacker to trick authentik into only seeing a part of the NameID value, potentially allowing an attacker to gain access to other accounts. This issue could be exploited on an authentik instance with a SAML Source, where the attacker had an account on the SAML Source and the ability to modify their NameID value (commonly username or E-mail), and XML Signing was enabled. The attacker could modify the SAML assertion given to authentik by injecting a comment within the NameID value, which effectively truncated the NameID value to the snippet before the comment, and gave the attacker access to any user account. This issue has been fixed in versions 2025.12.5 and 2026.2.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2025.12.5
Affected: >= 2026.2.0-rc1, < 2026.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34601 (GCVE-0-2026-34601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:47 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:04
VLAI
Title
xmldom: XML injection via unsafe CDATA serialization allows attacker-controlled markup insertion
Summary
xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) `DOMParser` and `XMLSerializer` module. In xmldom versions 0.6.0 and prior and @xmldom/xmldom prior to versions 0.8.12 and 0.9.9, xmldom/xmldom allows attacker-controlled strings containing the CDATA terminator ]]> to be inserted into a CDATASection node. During serialization, XMLSerializer emitted the CDATA content verbatim without rejecting or safely splitting the terminator. As a result, data intended to remain text-only became active XML markup in the serialized output, enabling XML structure injection and downstream business-logic manipulation. This issue has been patched in xmldom version 0.6.0 and @xmldom/xmldom versions 0.8.12 and 0.9.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xmldom xmldom Affected: xmldom <= 0.6.0
Affected: @xmldom/xmldom < 0.8.12
Affected: @xmldom/xmldom >= 0.9.0, < 0.9.9
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32870 (GCVE-0-2026-32870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 00:19 – Updated: 2026-04-24 16:30
VLAI
Title
Kirby has XML injection in its XML creator toolkit
Summary
Kirby is an open-source content management system. Kirby's `Xml::value()` method has special handling for `<![CDATA[ ]]>` blocks. If the input value is already valid `CDATA`, it is not escaped a second time but allowed to pass through. However, prior to versions 4.9.0 and 5.4.0, it was possible to trick this check into allowing values that only contained a valid `CDATA` block but also contained other structured data outside of the `CDATA` block. This structured data would then also be allowed to pass through, circumventing the value protection. The `Xml::value()` method is used in `Xml::tag()`, `Xml::create()` and in the `Xml` data handler (e.g. `Data::encode($string, 'xml')`). Both the vulnerable methods and the data handler are not used in the Kirby core. However they may be used in site or plugin code, e.g. to create XML strings from input data. If those generated files are passed to another implementation that assigns specific meaning to the XML schema, manipulation of this system's behavior is possible. Kirby sites that don't use XML generation in site or plugin code are not affected. The problem has been patched in Kirby 4.9.0 and Kirby 5.4.0. In all of the mentioned releases, Kirby has added additional checks that only allow unchanged `CDATA` passthrough if the entire string is made up of valid `CDATA` blocks and no structured data. This protects all uses of the method against the described vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 16:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getkirby kirby Affected: < 4.9.0
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28770 (GCVE-0-2026-28770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:06 – Updated: 2026-03-05 06:01
VLAI
Title
XML injection In /IDC_Logging/checkifdone.cgi Endpoint On IDC SFX Web Management Interface Version 101
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements in the /IDC_Logging/checkifdone.cgi script in International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver Web management Interface version 101 allows for XML Injection. The application reflects un-sanitized user input from the `file` parameter directly into a CDATA block, allowing an authenticated attacker to break out of the tags and inject arbitrary XML elements. An actor is confirmed to be able to turn this into an reflected XSS but further abuse such as XXE may be possible
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-27693 (GCVE-0-2026-27693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 12:17 – Updated: 2026-05-06 12:43
VLAI
Title
traccar allows XML injection in KML and GPX exports
Summary
Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. In org.traccar:traccar versions starting at 6.11.1 before 6.13.0, the KML and GPX export functionality writes device names to XML output without proper escaping. An attacker with low privileges can create a device with a crafted name that injects XML content into exported files. If another user exports and opens the affected KML or GPX file, this can corrupt the file structure and spoof exported location data. This issue is fixed in version 6.13.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 12:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traccar traccar Affected: >= 6.11.1, < 6.13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24329 (GCVE-0-2026-24329)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 02:35 – Updated: 2026-08-12 15:36
VLAI
Title
Wildfly-core: wildfly core: denial of service via malformed payload injection by an authenticated administrative user.
Summary
A flaw was found in wildfly-core. A remote user authenticated as an administrative user can inject a malformed payload into the Inet Address field through the Management Model. This injection causes the server to crash and become unrecoverable, as the payload is written into the standalone.xml configuration file. Manual intervention is required to restore server operation, leading to a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 15:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-24329 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431938 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-15037 (GCVE-0-2026-15037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 12:33 – Updated: 2026-07-23 14:45
VLAI
Title
XML injection vulnerability in QDom comment, CDATA and processing-instruction serialization
Summary
Improper output neutralization (XML injection) in QDom comment, CDATA, and processing-instruction serialization in Qt XML from 4.0.0 through 6.11 allows untrusted text serialized by an application into those nodes to inject arbitrary XML markup, because the node terminators are not escaped under the default InvalidDataPolicy (AcceptInvalidChars). Fixed in Qt 6.12.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML injection (aka blind XPath injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qt Qt Affected: 4.0.0 , < 6.12.0 (python)
    cpe:2.3:a:qt:qt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2310 (GCVE-0-2026-2310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 22:03 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:31
VLAI
Title
IBM webMethods Integration Server is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data
Summary
IBM webMethods Integration Server 11.1 IBM webMethods Integration is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286620 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM webMethods Integration Server Affected: 11.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:webmethods_integration_server:11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:webmethods_integration_server:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1554 (GCVE-0-2026-1554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:26 – Updated: 2026-02-05 15:15
VLAI
Title
Central Authentication System (CAS) Server - Less critical - XML Element Injection - SA-CONTRIB-2026-007
Summary
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) Server allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Central Authentication System (CAS) Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3, from 2.1.0 before 2.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-05 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) Server Affected: 0.0.0 , < 2.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-28 17:29
Show details on NVD website

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              "lessThan": "2.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ga\u00c3\u00abl Gosset (ga\u00c3\u00ablg)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Ted Cooper (elc)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Ga\u00c3\u00abl Gosset (ga\u00c3\u00ablg)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jaap Jansma (jaapjansma)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
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      "datePublic": "2026-01-28T17:29:00.000Z",
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) Server allows Privilege Escalation.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Central Authentication System (CAS) Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3, from 2.1.0 before 2.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
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          "value": "XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) Server allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Central Authentication System (CAS) Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3, from 2.1.0 before 2.1.2."
        }
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      "impacts": [
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          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
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              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
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              "cweId": "CWE-91",
              "description": "CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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        "shortName": "drupal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-007"
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Central Authentication System (CAS) Server - Less critical - XML Element Injection - SA-CONTRIB-2026-007",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "drupal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-1554",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-04T20:26:38.850Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-28T17:01:09.595Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-05T15:15:29.323Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection

An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.

CAPEC-83: XPath Injection

An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.