Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8355 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-27429 (GCVE-0-2025-27429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 07:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud) |
Affected:
S4CORE 102
Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 |
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CVE-2025-27407 (GCVE-0-2025-27407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 18:15 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema
Summary
graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby/commit/e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/github-community-projects/grap… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rmosolgo | graphql-ruby |
Affected:
>= 1.11.5, < 1.11.8
Affected: >= 1.12.0, < 1.12.25 Affected: >= 1.13.0, < 1.13.24 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.32 Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.17 Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.21 |
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CVE-2025-26996 (GCVE-0-2025-26996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Sign-up Sheets plugin <= 2.3.0.1 - Shortcode Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Fetch Designs Sign-up Sheets sign-up-sheets allows Code Injection.This issue affects Sign-up Sheets: from n/a through <= 2.3.0.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fetch Designs | Sign-up Sheets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.0.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26970 (GCVE-0-2025-26970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 13:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ark Theme Core plugin < 1.71.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in FRESHFACE Ark Theme Core ark-core allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ark Theme Core: from n/a through < 1.71.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRESHFACE | Ark Theme Core |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.71.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26936 (GCVE-0-2025-26936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 14:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Fresh Framework plugin <= 1.70.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in FRESHFACE Fresh Framework fresh-framework allows Code Injection.This issue affects Fresh Framework: from n/a through <= 1.70.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRESHFACE | Fresh Framework |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.70.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26924 (GCVE-0-2025-26924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 21:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ohio Theme Extra plugin <= 3.4.7 - Shortcode Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in colabrio Ohio Extra ohio-extra allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ohio Extra: from n/a through <= 3.4.7.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| colabrio | Ohio Extra |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.7
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
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CVE-2025-26621 (GCVE-0-2025-26621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 16:01 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCTI vulnerable to Denial of Service through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.5.2, any user with the capability manage customizations can edit webhook that will execute javascript code. This can be abused to cause a denial of service attack by prototype pollution, making the node js server running the OpenCTI frontend become unavailable. Version 6.5.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.5.2
|
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CVE-2025-25246 (GCVE-0-2025-25246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NETGEAR XR1000 before 1.0.0.74, XR1000v2 before 1.1.0.22, and XR500 before 2.3.2.134 allow remote code execution by unauthenticated users.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-25021 (GCVE-0-2025-25021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security code injection
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.11.2.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could allow a privileged execute code in case management script creation due to the improper generation of code.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235432 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar Suite Software |
Affected:
1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.11.2.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.10.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Security |
Affected:
1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-24977 (GCVE-0-2025-24977)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:07 – Updated: 2025-05-05 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCTI has remote code execution and sensitive secrets exposed through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) platform. Prior to version 6.4.11 any user with the capability `manage customizations` can execute commands on the underlying infrastructure where OpenCTI is hosted and can access internal server side secrets by misusing the web-hooks. Since the malicious user gets a root shell inside a container this opens up the the infrastructure environment for further attacks and exposures. Version 6.4.11 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenCTI-Platform | opencti |
Affected:
< 6.4.11
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.