Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8375 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11837 (GCVE-0-2025-11837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:51 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Malware Remover
Summary
An improper control of generation of code vulnerability has been reported to affect Malware Remover. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to bypass protection mechanism.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
Malware Remover 6.6.8.20251023 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Malware Remover |
Affected:
6.6.x , < 6.6.8.20251023
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11548 (GCVE-0-2025-11548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 16:45 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ibi WebFOCUS - Unauthenticated RCE Vulnerability
Summary
A remote, unauthenticated privilege escalation in ibi WebFOCUS allows an attacker to gain administrative access to the application which may lead to unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-14 16:00
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CVE-2025-11539 (GCVE-0-2025-11539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 07:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Code Execution in Grafana Image Renderer Plugin
Summary
Grafana Image Renderer is vulnerable to remote code execution due to an arbitrary file write vulnerability. This is due to the fact that the /render/csv endpoint lacked validation of the filePath parameter that allowed an attacker to save a shared object to an arbitrary location that is then loaded by the Chromium process.
Instances are vulnerable if:
1. The default token ("authToken") is not changed, or is known to the attacker.
2. The attacker can reach the image renderer endpoint.
This issue affects grafana-image-renderer: from 1.0.0 through 4.0.16.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/grafana/grafana-image-renderer… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grafana | grafana-image-renderer |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.16
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-11512 (GCVE-0-2025-11512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 23:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:53 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Voting System voters_add.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Voting System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/voters_add.php. The manipulation of the argument Firstname/Lastname/Platform results in cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327637 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327637 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.669497 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Voting System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:voting_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-11485 (GCVE-0-2025-11485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 17:02 – Updated: 2025-10-08 18:03 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Student Grades Management System Manage Users admin.php add_user cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. Affected is the function add_user of the file /admin.php of the component Manage Users Page. This manipulation of the argument first_name/last_name causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327602 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327602 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.667406 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sidzeroday/sourcecodester_cve/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Student Grades Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11437 (GCVE-0-2025-11437)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 06:02 – Updated: 2025-10-08 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm Form Editor forms cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/open/forms/ of the component Form Editor. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This issue is currently under review for additional handling. As of right now the vendor has stated that the feature is disabled until the user has configured their own domain which will mitigate this attack vector.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327374 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327374 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666878 | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUn… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11435 (GCVE-0-2025-11435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-08 17:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm submissions cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /show/submissions. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The identifier of the patch is a2af1184e53953afa8cb052f4055f288adcaa608. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327372 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327372 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666876 | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUn… | exploit |
| https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commi… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11433 (GCVE-0-2025-11433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
itsourcecode Leave Management System Query Parameter controller.php redirect cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0. This impacts the function redirect of the file /module/employee/controller.php?action=reset of the component Query Parameter Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327370 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327370 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666541 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/romatdibrohiksnov/vulndb.com/b… | exploit |
| https://itsourcecode.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| itsourcecode | Leave Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:leave_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11425 (GCVE-0-2025-11425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 02:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:50 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
projectworlds Advanced Library Management System edit_admin.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Advanced Library Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edit_admin.php. The manipulation of the argument firstname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327360 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327360 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666213 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ChenGuangHuangHun/CVE/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectworlds | Advanced Library Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:advanced_library_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-11421 (GCVE-0-2025-11421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 01:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:50 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Voting System candidates_edit.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Voting System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/candidates_edit.php. This manipulation of the argument Firstname/Lastname/Platform causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327356 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327356 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665811 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/10 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Voting System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:voting_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.