Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-1082 (GCVE-0-2025-1082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 22:31 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 Exam Edit edit cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 3.9.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /api/admin/question/edit of the component Exam Edit Handler. The manipulation of the argument title/content leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294858 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294858 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.489633 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/cydtseng/Vulnerability-Researc… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindskip | xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 |
Affected:
3.9.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0972 (GCVE-0-2025-0972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zenvia Movidesk New Ticket cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Zenvia Movidesk up to 25.01.22. This affects an unknown part of the component New Ticket Handler. The manipulation of the argument subject leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 25.01.22.245a473c54 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294363 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294363 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.488106 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yago3008/cves/blob/main/Movied… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zenvia | Movidesk |
Affected:
25.01.0
Affected: 25.01.1 Affected: 25.01.2 Affected: 25.01.3 Affected: 25.01.4 Affected: 25.01.5 Affected: 25.01.6 Affected: 25.01.7 Affected: 25.01.8 Affected: 25.01.9 Affected: 25.01.10 Affected: 25.01.11 Affected: 25.01.12 Affected: 25.01.13 Affected: 25.01.14 Affected: 25.01.15 Affected: 25.01.16 Affected: 25.01.17 Affected: 25.01.18 Affected: 25.01.19 Affected: 25.01.20 Affected: 25.01.21 Affected: 25.01.22 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-0971 (GCVE-0-2025-0971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-02 23:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zenvia Movidesk Profile Editing EditProfile cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Zenvia Movidesk up to 25.01.22. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Account/EditProfile of the component Profile Editing. The manipulation of the argument username leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 25.01.22.245a473c54 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294362 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294362 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.486023 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zenvia | Movidesk |
Affected:
25.01.0
Affected: 25.01.1 Affected: 25.01.2 Affected: 25.01.3 Affected: 25.01.4 Affected: 25.01.5 Affected: 25.01.6 Affected: 25.01.7 Affected: 25.01.8 Affected: 25.01.9 Affected: 25.01.10 Affected: 25.01.11 Affected: 25.01.12 Affected: 25.01.13 Affected: 25.01.14 Affected: 25.01.15 Affected: 25.01.16 Affected: 25.01.17 Affected: 25.01.18 Affected: 25.01.19 Affected: 25.01.20 Affected: 25.01.21 Affected: 25.01.22 |
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CVE-2025-0961 (GCVE-0-2025-0961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-01 22:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Job Recruitment load_job-details.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /_parse/load_job-details.php. The manipulation of the argument business_stream_name/company_website_url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294356 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294356 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.491789 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/J0hnFFFF/j0hn_upload_one/blob/… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Job Recruitment |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0871 (GCVE-0-2025-0871)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 14:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Maybecms Add Article index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Maybecms 1.2. This affects an unknown part of the file /mb/admin/index.php?u=article-edit of the component Add Article. The manipulation of the argument data_info[content] leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294057 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294057 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.487930 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Upgradeextension/Maybecms/blob… | broken-linkexploitpatch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-0869 (GCVE-0-2025-0869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 13:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 16:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cianet ONU GW24AC Login cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Cianet ONU GW24AC up to 20250127. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument browserLang leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294055 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294055 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.489867 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cianet | ONU GW24AC |
Affected:
20250127
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0844 (GCVE-0-2025-0844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 23:31 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
needyamin Library Card System Registration Page signup.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file signup.php of the component Registration Page. The manipulation of the argument firstname/lastname/email/borrow/user_address leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294001 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294001 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.485558 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/01/lib… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| needyamin | Library Card System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0806 (GCVE-0-2025-0806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 02:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Job Recruitment _call_job_search_ajax.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file _call_job_search_ajax.php. The manipulation of the argument job_type leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.293903 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293903 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.490056 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/1337g/CVE-2025-X/blob/main/xss… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Job Recruitment |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0800 (GCVE-0-2025-0800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 01:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Courseware Edit Teacher saveeditt.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Online Courseware 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pcci/admin/saveeditt.php of the component Edit Teacher. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.293922 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293922 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.484935 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Courseware |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0795 (GCVE-0-2025-0795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESAFENET CDG todolistjump.jsp cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ESAFENET CDG V5. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /todolistjump.jsp. The manipulation of the argument flowId leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.293919 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293919 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.483349 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/CDG/t… | exploit |
Credits
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"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in ESAFENET CDG V5 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /todolistjump.jsp. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments flowId mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.5,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Cross Site Scripting",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-29T01:00:16.263Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-293919 | ESAFENET CDG todolistjump.jsp cross site scripting",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293919"
},
{
"name": "VDB-293919 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293919"
},
{
"name": "Submit #483349 | esafenet CDG V5 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.483349"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Rain1er/report/blob/main/CDG/todolistjump.md"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-28T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-28T15:39:52.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ESAFENET CDG todolistjump.jsp cross site scripting"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0795",
"datePublished": "2025-01-29T01:00:16.263Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-28T14:34:31.298Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:16.189Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.