Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-21686 (GCVE-0-2022-21686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-26 20:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server Side Twig Template Injection in PrestaShop
Summary
PrestaShop is an Open Source e-commerce platform. Starting with version 1.7.0.0 and ending with version 1.7.8.3, an attacker is able to inject twig code inside the back office when using the legacy layout. The problem is fixed in version 1.7.8.3. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/commit/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PrestaShop | PrestaShop |
Affected:
>= 1.7.0.0, < 1.7.8.3
|
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CVE-2022-4455 (GCVE-0-2022-4455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-15 18:35 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sproctor php-calendar index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in sproctor php-calendar up to 2.0.13. This impacts an unknown function of the file index.php. Such manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is a2941109b42201c19733127ced763e270a357809. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.215445 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.215445 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/sproctor/php-calendar/commit/a… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sproctor | php-calendar |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.0.3 Affected: 2.0.4 Affected: 2.0.5 Affected: 2.0.6 Affected: 2.0.7 Affected: 2.0.8 Affected: 2.0.9 Affected: 2.0.10 Affected: 2.0.11 Affected: 2.0.12 Affected: 2.0.13 |
Credits
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CVE-2022-4223 (GCVE-0-2022-4223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The pgAdmin server includes an HTTP API that is intended to be used to validate the path a user selects to external PostgreSQL utilities such as pg_dump and pg_restore. The utility is executed by the server to determine what PostgreSQL version it is from. Versions of pgAdmin prior to 6.17 failed to properly secure this API, which could allow an unauthenticated user to call it with a path of their choosing, such as a UNC path to a server they control on a Windows machine. This would cause an appropriately named executable in the target path to be executed by the pgAdmin server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/5593 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2022-3869 (GCVE-0-2022-3869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 0.10.38.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| froxlor | froxlor/froxlor |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.10.38.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3721 (GCVE-0-2022-3721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-02 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in froxlor/froxlor
Summary
Code Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 0.10.39.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| froxlor | froxlor/froxlor |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.10.39
(custom)
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CVE-2022-3418 (GCVE-0-2022-3418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 20:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP All Import < 3.6.9 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload to RCE
Summary
The Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress plugin before 3.6.9 is not properly filtering which file extensions are allowed to be imported on the server, which could allow administrators in multi-site WordPress installations to upload arbitrary files
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Import any XML or CSV File to WordPress |
Affected:
3.6.9 , < 3.6.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3394 (GCVE-0-2022-3394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP All Export Pro < 1.7.9 - Authenticated Code Injection
Summary
The WP All Export Pro WordPress plugin before 1.7.9 does not limit some functionality during exports only to users with the Administrator role, allowing any logged in user which has been given privileges to perform exports to execute arbitrary code on the site. By default only administrators can run exports, but the privilege can be delegated to lower privileged users.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | WP All Export Pro |
Affected:
1.7.9 , < 1.7.9
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3384 (GCVE-0-2022-3384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 20:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ultimate Member – User Profile, User Registration, Login & Membership Plugin <= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) Limited Remote Code Execution via um_populate_dropdown_options
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the populate_dropdown_options function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This is restricted to non-parameter PHP functions like phpinfo(); since user supplied parameters are not passed through the function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative privileges, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3383 (GCVE-0-2022-3383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 20:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ultimate Member – User Profile, User Registration, Login & Membership Plugin <= 2.5.0 - Authenticated (Admin+) Remote Code Execution via Multi-Select
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the get_option_value_from_callback function that accepts user supplied input and passes it through call_user_func(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative capabilities, to execute code on the server.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ultimatemember | Ultimate Member – User Profile, Registration, Login, Member Directory, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3245 (GCVE-0-2022-3245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 13:15 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in display of tag title on saving tags in microweber/microweber
Summary
HTML injection attack is closely related to Cross-site Scripting (XSS). HTML injection uses HTML to deface the page. XSS, as the name implies, injects JavaScript into the page. Both attacks exploit insufficient validation of user input.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/747c2924-95ca-4311-9e6… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.3.2
(custom)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.