CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2025-1876 (GCVE-0-2025-1876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:22 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1562 HTTP Header http_request_parse stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DAP-1562 1.10. Affected by this issue is the function http_request_parse of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298190 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298190 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506106 third-party-advisory
https://witty-maiasaura-083.notion.site/D-link-DA… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1562 Affected: 1.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1895 (GCVE-0-2025-1895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 01:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 15:18
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 setMacFilterCfg buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298413 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298413 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506601 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda TX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11_multi
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shiny (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1896 (GCVE-0-2025-1896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 01:31 – Updated: 2025-03-04 15:17
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 SetStaticRouteCfg buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298414 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298414 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506602 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda TX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11_multi
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shiny (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1897 (GCVE-0-2025-1897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 01:31 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:39
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 SetNetControlList buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/SetNetControlList. The manipulation of the argument list leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298415 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298415 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506604 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda TX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11_multi
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shiny (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1898 (GCVE-0-2025-1898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 02:00 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:38
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 openSchedWifi buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/openSchedWifi. The manipulation of the argument schedStartTime/schedEndTime leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298416 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298416 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506606 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda TX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11_multi
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shiny (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1899 (GCVE-0-2025-1899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 02:31 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:35
VLAI
Title
Tenda TX3 setPptpUserList buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/setPptpUserList. The manipulation of the argument list leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.298417 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298417 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506607 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/Ten… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda TX3 Affected: 16.03.13.11_multi
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
shiny (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20005 (GCVE-0-2025-20005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:49 – Updated: 2026-03-12 13:33
VLAI
Summary
Improper buffer restrictions in some UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) reference platforms may allow an escalation of privilege. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data manipulation. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (high) and availability (low) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20053 (GCVE-0-2025-20053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Improper buffer restrictions for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor firmware with SGX enabled may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor firmware with SGX enabled Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20073 (GCVE-0-2025-20073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 22:49 – Updated: 2026-03-11 13:50
VLAI
Summary
Improper buffer restrictions in the UEFI DXE module for some Intel(R) Reference Platforms within UEFI may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Reference Platforms Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2029 (GCVE-0-2025-2029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 15:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 16:07
VLAI
Title
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer mDicom.exe memory corruption
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroDicom DICOM Viewer 2025.1 Build 3321. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file mDicom.exe. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. The attack needs to be approached locally. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor quickly confirmed the existence of the vulnerability and fixed it in the latest beta.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MicroDicom DICOM Viewer Affected: 2025.1 Build 3321
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0x20z (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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