CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2025-2849 (GCVE-0-2025-2849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 13:31 – Updated: 2025-03-27 14:11
VLAI
Title
UPX p_lx_elf.cpp un_DT_INIT heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UPX Affected: 5.0
Credits
NPU Unmanned Systems Safety Laboratory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2851 (GCVE-0-2025-2851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 08:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:09
VLAI
Title
GL.iNet GL-A1300 Slate Plus RPC plugins.so buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in GL.iNet GL-A1300 Slate Plus, GL-AR300M16 Shadow, GL-AR300M Shadow, GL-AR750 Creta, GL-AR750S-EXT Slate, GL-AX1800 Flint, GL-AXT1800 Slate AX, GL-B1300 Convexa-B, GL-B3000 Marble, GL-BE3600 Slate 7, GL-E750, GL-E750V2 Mudi, GL-MT300N-V2 Mango, GL-MT1300 Beryl, GL-MT2500 Brume 2, GL-MT3000 Beryl AX, GL-MT6000 Flint 2, GL-SFT1200 Opal, GL-X300B Collie, GL-X750 Spitz, GL-X3000 Spitz AX, GL-XE300 Puli and GL-XE3000 Puli AX 4.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file plugins.so of the component RPC Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GL.iNet GL-A1300 Slate Plus Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AR300M16 Shadow Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AR300M Shadow Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AR750 Creta Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AR750S-EXT Slate Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AX1800 Flint Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-AXT1800 Slate AX Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-B1300 Convexa-B Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-B3000 Marble Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-BE3600 Slate 7 Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-E750 Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-E750V2 Mudi Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-MT300N-V2 Mango Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-MT1300 Beryl Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-MT2500 Brume 2 Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-MT3000 Beryl AX Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-MT6000 Flint 2 Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-SFT1200 Opal Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-X300B Collie Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-X750 Spitz Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-X3000 Spitz AX Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-XE300 Puli Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
GL.iNet GL-XE3000 Puli AX Affected: 4.x
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2912 (GCVE-0-2025-2912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 16:00 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5Omessage.c H5O_msg_flush heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5O_msg_flush of the file src/H5Omessage.c. The manipulation of the argument oh leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301885 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301885 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.519966 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5370 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2913 (GCVE-0-2025-2913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 16:31 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5FL.c H5FL__blk_gc_list use after free
Summary
A vulnerability was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function H5FL__blk_gc_list of the file src/H5FL.c. The manipulation of the argument H5FL_blk_head_t leads to use after free. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301886 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301886 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.520404 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5376 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2914 (GCVE-0-2025-2914)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 16:31 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5FScache.c H5FS__sinfo_Srialize_Sct_cb heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. This affects the function H5FS__sinfo_Srialize_Sct_cb of the file src/H5FScache.c. The manipulation of the argument sect leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301887 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301887 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.520880 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5379 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2915 (GCVE-0-2025-2915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 17:00 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5Faccum.c H5F__accum_free heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. This vulnerability affects the function H5F__accum_free of the file src/H5Faccum.c. The manipulation of the argument overlap_size leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301888 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301888 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.520899 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5380 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2923 (GCVE-0-2025-2923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 19:00 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5Fint.c H5F_addr_encode_len heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. Affected by this issue is the function H5F_addr_encode_len of the file src/H5Fint.c. The manipulation of the argument pp leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301898 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301898 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521151 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5381 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2924 (GCVE-0-2025-2924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 19:31 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5HLcache.c H5HL__fl_deserialize heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. This affects the function H5HL__fl_deserialize of the file src/H5HLcache.c. The manipulation of the argument free_block leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301899 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301899 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521170 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5382 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2925 (GCVE-0-2025-2925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 20:00 – Updated: 2025-07-24 09:43
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5MM.c H5MM_realloc double free
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function H5MM_realloc of the file src/H5MM.c. The manipulation of the argument mem leads to double free. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301900 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301900 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521193 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/HDFGroup/hdf5/issues/5383 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.14.2
Affected: 1.14.3
Affected: 1.14.4
Affected: 1.14.5
Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
Chen Lihai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2998 (GCVE-0-2025-2998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 14:00 – Updated: 2025-03-31 15:27
VLAI
Title
PyTorch torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence memory corruption
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_packed_sequence. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302047 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302047 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524151 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/149622 issue-tracking
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/149622#… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PyTorch Affected: 2.6.0
Credits
Default436352 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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