CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2024-0576 (GCVE-0-2024-0576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-06 20:08
VLAI
Title
Totolink LR1200GB cstecgi.cgi setIpPortFilterRules stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setIpPortFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument sPort leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250792. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250792 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250792 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLIN… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink LR1200GB Affected: 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jylsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0577 (GCVE-0-2024-0577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:11
VLAI
Title
Totolink LR1200GB cstecgi.cgi setLanguageCfg stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument lang leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-250793 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250793 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250793 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLIN… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink LR1200GB Affected: 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jylsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0578 (GCVE-0-2024-0578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:11
VLAI
Title
Totolink LR1200GB cstecgi.cgi UploadCustomModule stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Totolink LR1200GB 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130. Affected is the function UploadCustomModule of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument File leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250794 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.250794 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250794 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLIN… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Totolink LR1200GB Affected: 9.1.0u.6619_B20230130
Create a notification for this product.
totolink lr1200gb_firmware Affected: 9.1.0u.6619_b20230130
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr1200gb_firmware:9.1.0u.6619_b20230130:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jylsec (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0922 (GCVE-0-2024-0922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-11 15:39
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U formQuickIndex stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formQuickIndex. The manipulation of the argument PPPOEPassword leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252127. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252127 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252127 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0923 (GCVE-0-2024-0923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:56
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U formSetDeviceName stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. Affected by this issue is the function formSetDeviceName. The manipulation of the argument devName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252128. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252128 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252128 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0924 (GCVE-0-2024-0924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U formSetPPTPServer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. This affects the function formSetPPTPServer. The manipulation of the argument startIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252129 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252129 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252129 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0925 (GCVE-0-2024-0925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U formSetVirtualSer stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function formSetVirtualSer. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-252130 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252130 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252130 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0926 (GCVE-0-2024-0926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 15:00 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:12
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U formWifiWpsOOB stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function formWifiWpsOOB. The manipulation of the argument index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252131. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252131 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252131 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0927 (GCVE-0-2024-0927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 15:00 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:12
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U fromAddressNat stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function fromAddressNat. The manipulation of the argument entrys/mitInterface/page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252132. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252132 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252132 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-0928 (GCVE-0-2024-0928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 15:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC10U fromDhcpListClient stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromDhcpListClient. The manipulation of the argument page/listN leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252133 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.252133 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252133 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC10U Affected: 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
chenjun ma (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "AC10U",
          "vendor": "Tenda",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "chenjun ma (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromDhcpListClient. The manipulation of the argument page/listN leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-252133 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Tenda AC10U 15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Dabei geht es um die Funktion fromDhcpListClient. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments page/listN mit unbekannten Daten kann eine stack-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-26T15:31:03.551Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.252133"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252133"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yaoyue123/iot/blob/main/Tenda/AC10U/fromDhcpListClient_1.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-26T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-26T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-26T09:26:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tenda AC10U fromDhcpListClient stack-based overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-0928",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-26T15:31:03.551Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-26T08:21:32.378Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T21:19:31.739Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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