CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2023-25123 (GCVE-0-2023-25123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_openvpn_client function with the remote_subnet and the remote_mask variables when action is 2.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Milesight UR32L Affected: v32.3.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
milesight ur32l Affected: v32.3.0.5
    cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25124 (GCVE-0-2023-25124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the set_openvpn_client function with the remote_subnet and the remote_mask variables.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Milesight UR32L Affected: v32.3.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
milesight ur32l Affected: v32.3.0.5
    cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25177 (GCVE-0-2023-25177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 20:51 – Updated: 2025-01-06 20:59
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B DOPSoft Stack-based buffer overflow
Summary
Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B DOPSoft versions 1.0.0.4 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B DOPSoft Affected: 0 , < 4.0.0.82 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Natnael Samson, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25528 (GCVE-0-2023-25528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 00:07 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:54
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 baseboard management controller (BMC) contains a vulnerability in a web server plugin, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC Affected: All versions prior to 23.08.07
Create a notification for this product.
nvidia dgx_h100_bmc Affected: 0 , < 23.08.07 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_h100_bmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25602 (GCVE-0-2023-25602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:48
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb 6.4 all versions, FortiWeb versions 6.3.17 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.2.6 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.1.2 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.0.7 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 5.9.1 and earlier, FortiWeb 5.8 all versions, FortiWeb 5.7 all versions, FortiWeb 5.6 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command arguments.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 6.3.0 , ≤ 6.3.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 5.9.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Affected: 5.8.5 , ≤ 5.8.7 (semver)
Affected: 5.8.0 , ≤ 5.8.3 (semver)
Affected: 5.7.0 , ≤ 5.7.3 (semver)
Affected: 5.6.0 , ≤ 5.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-2575 (GCVE-0-2023-2575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 12:11 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Buffer Overflow
Summary
Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech EKI-1524 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Advantech EKI-1522 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Advantech EKI-1521 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.21 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-11 07:00
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube) T. Weber (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-26337 (GCVE-0-2023-26337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:14
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20285: Adobe Dimension USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Dimension Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.4.7 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-26383 (GCVE-0-2023-26383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:08
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20287: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Stager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-26390 (GCVE-0-2023-26390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:08
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20255: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Stager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-26412 (GCVE-0-2023-26412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:04
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20314: Adobe Substance 3D Designer USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Designer version 12.4.0 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Designer Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.4.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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