CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2023-32139 (GCVE-0-2023-32139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18417.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:14
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32141 (GCVE-0-2023-32141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the getpage and errorpage parameters, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18419.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-2020 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.03b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32142 (GCVE-0-2023-32142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:page parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18422.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360f1_firmware Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD 2021
Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD LT 2021
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360f1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32144 (GCVE-0-2023-32144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc COMM_MakeCustomMsg Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc COMM_MakeCustomMsg Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18454.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1360_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32146 (GCVE-0-2023-32146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:40
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 Multiple Parameters Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 Multiple Parameters Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the errorpage and nextpage parameters, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18746.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360 Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32149 (GCVE-0-2023-32149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-2640 prog.cgi Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DIR-2640 prog.cgi Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web management interface, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-19546.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-2640 Affected: 1.11B02 (non-US, CA version)
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dir-2640_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11b02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-2640_firmware:1.11b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dir-2640_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11b02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-2640_firmware:1.11b02:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32971 (GCVE-0-2023-32971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:44
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QTS 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 and later QuTScloud c5.1.0.2498 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 (custom)
Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.0.x , < c5.1.0.2498 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32972 (GCVE-0-2023-32972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:40
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QTS 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 and later QuTScloud c5.1.0.2498 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 (custom)
Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.0.x , < c5.1.0.2498 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32973 (GCVE-0-2023-32973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-13 19:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:21
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QTS 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 and later QuTScloud c5.1.0.2498 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 (custom)
Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.x , < c5.1.0.2498 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Show details on NVD website

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    "datePublished": "2023-10-13T19:16:32.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-16T10:44:49.056Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:21:50.275Z",
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CVE-2023-33028 (GCVE-0-2023-33028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 05:00 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:47
VLAI
Title
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input in WLAN Firmware
Summary
Memory corruption in WLAN Firmware while doing a memory copy of pmk cache.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AR8035
Affected: AR9380
Affected: CSR8811
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6800
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Immersive Home 214 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 216 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 316 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 318 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 3210 Platform
Affected: Immersive Home 326 Platform
Affected: IPQ5010
Affected: IPQ5028
Affected: IPQ5332
Affected: IPQ6000
Affected: IPQ6010
Affected: IPQ6018
Affected: IPQ6028
Affected: IPQ8064
Affected: IPQ8065
Affected: IPQ8068
Affected: IPQ8070A
Affected: IPQ8071A
Affected: IPQ8072A
Affected: IPQ8074A
Affected: IPQ8076
Affected: IPQ8076A
Affected: IPQ8078
Affected: IPQ8078A
Affected: IPQ8173
Affected: IPQ8174
Affected: IPQ9008
Affected: IPQ9554
Affected: IPQ9570
Affected: IPQ9574
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8650P
Affected: QAM8775P
Affected: QCA0000
Affected: QCA2062
Affected: QCA2064
Affected: QCA2065
Affected: QCA2066
Affected: QCA4024
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6426
Affected: QCA6436
Affected: QCA6554A
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8072
Affected: QCA8075
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8082
Affected: QCA8084
Affected: QCA8085
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA8386
Affected: QCA9886
Affected: QCA9888
Affected: QCA9889
Affected: QCA9980
Affected: QCA9984
Affected: QCA9985
Affected: QCA9986
Affected: QCA9990
Affected: QCA9992
Affected: QCA9994
Affected: QCC2073
Affected: QCC2076
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCF8001
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCM8550
Affected: QCN5022
Affected: QCN5024
Affected: QCN5052
Affected: QCN5054
Affected: QCN5122
Affected: QCN5124
Affected: QCN5152
Affected: QCN5154
Affected: QCN5164
Affected: QCN6023
Affected: QCN6024
Affected: QCN6100
Affected: QCN6102
Affected: QCN6112
Affected: QCN6122
Affected: QCN6132
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCN9000
Affected: QCN9001
Affected: QCN9002
Affected: QCN9003
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCN9013
Affected: QCN9022
Affected: QCN9024
Affected: QCN9070
Affected: QCN9072
Affected: QCN9074
Affected: QCN9100
Affected: QCN9274
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS6490
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: QSM8350
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SD888
Affected: SDX55
Affected: SDX65M
Affected: SG8275P
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)
Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)
Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB)
Affected: Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF
Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2130
Affected: SXR2230P
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN6740
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "QCN5154"
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              "version": "QCN5164"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN6023"
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              "version": "QCN6024"
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              "version": "QCN9001"
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              "version": "QCN9002"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QCN9003"
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              "version": "QCN9012"
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              "version": "QCN9013"
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              "version": "QCN9022"
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              "version": "SXR2230P"
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              "version": "WCD9340"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9370"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9375"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9380"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9390"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9395"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN3950"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN6740"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8810"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8815"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8830"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8832"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8835"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8840"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845H"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory corruption in WLAN Firmware while doing a memory copy of pmk cache."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-12T16:20:56.166Z",
        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
        "shortName": "qualcomm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2023-bulletin"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input in WLAN Firmware"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
    "assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-33028",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-03T05:00:41.521Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-17T09:28:53.120Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:47:35.999Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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