Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-22443 (GCVE-0-2025-22443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 15:22
VLAI
Title
Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22452 (GCVE-0-2025-22452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 02:35 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:33
VLAI
Title
arkcompiler_ets_runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22841 (GCVE-0-2025-22841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:22
VLAI
Title
Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22842 (GCVE-0-2025-22842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 02:35 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:32
VLAI
Title
arkcompiler_ets_runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22847 (GCVE-0-2025-22847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:21
VLAI
Title
Arkcompiler Ets Runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23050 (GCVE-0-2025-23050)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-31 16:47
VLAI
Summary
QLowEnergyController in Qt before 6.8.2 mishandles malformed Bluetooth ATT commands, leading to an out-of-bounds read (or division by zero). This is fixed in 5.15.19, 6.5.9, and 6.8.2.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qt Qt Affected: 0 , < 5.15.19 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.5.9 (custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-23235 (GCVE-0-2025-23235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-08 11:46 – Updated: 2025-06-09 03:32
VLAI
Title
arkcompiler_ets_runtime has an out-of-bounds write vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.3 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v5.0.1 , ≤ v5.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23248 (GCVE-0-2025-23248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:11 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:43
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23255 (GCVE-0-2025-23255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:11 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:43
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23271 (GCVE-0-2025-23271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:11 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Denial of Service"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T13:11:48.949Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23271"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23271"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23271",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-24T13:11:48.949Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:23.292Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:45.185Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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