Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-23272 (GCVE-0-2025-23272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:11 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA nvJPEG library contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read by means of a specially crafted JPEG file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure or denial of service.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 12.9 Update 1
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA nvJPEG Affected: All versions prior to nvJPEG 25.03
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Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23274 (GCVE-0-2025-23274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:12 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:45
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA nvJPEG contains a vulnerability in jpeg encoding where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by providing a maliciously crafted input image with dimensions that cause integer overflows in array index calculations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA nvJPEG Affected: All versions prior to nvJPEG 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23286 (GCVE-0-2025-23286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 22:09 – Updated: 2025-08-04 13:36
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could read invalid memory. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers Affected: R535, R570, R575
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23333 (GCVE-0-2025-23333)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:42 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:43
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read by manipulating shared memory data. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: All versions prior to 25.07
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23334 (GCVE-0-2025-23334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:43 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:31
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read by sending a request. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: All versions prior to 25.07
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23340 (GCVE-0-2025-23340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:13 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the nvdisasm binary where a user may cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to nvdisasm. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to a partial denial of service.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23345 (GCVE-0-2025-23345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:25 – Updated: 2025-10-23 19:02
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in a video decoder, where an attacker might cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure or denial of service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 581.42
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 581.42
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 573.76
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 539.56
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 581.42
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 573.76
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 539.56
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
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NVIDIA GeForce Affected: All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
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NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS Affected: All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 580.95.05
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 570.195.03
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Tesla Affected: All driver versions prior to 535.274.02
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.82.07(All versions up to and including the August 2025 release)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 570.172.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 535.261.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 581.15(All versions prior to and including vGPU19.1)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 573.48(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 539.41(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)
Create a notification for this product.
NVIDIA Guest driver Affected: 580.82.07(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.1)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23399 (GCVE-0-2025-23399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 15:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0009), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0007), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0021), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0010). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23401 (GCVE-0-2025-23401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 09:48 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:31
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V2312 (All versions < V2312.0009), Teamcenter Visualization V2406 (All versions < V2406.0007), Teamcenter Visualization V2412 (All versions < V2412.0002), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302 (All versions < V2302.0021), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404 (All versions < V2404.0010). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23406 (GCVE-0-2025-23406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 04:24 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:46
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability caused by improper checking of TCP MSS option values exists in Cente middleware TCP/IP Network Series, which may lead to processing a specially crafted packet to cause the affected product crashed.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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