Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-29836 (GCVE-0-2025-29836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29836",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T20:08:11.578217Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T20:12:55.400Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21014",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3692",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1611",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3692",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1611",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21014",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:21.608Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29836"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29836",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:59:00.086Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T22:56:43.944Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:21.608Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29839 (GCVE-0-2025-29839)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Multiple UNC Provider Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows File Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29839",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T20:08:08.496564Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T20:12:29.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21014",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3692",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1611",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3692",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1611",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21014",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows File Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:23.163Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Multiple UNC Provider Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29839"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Multiple UNC Provider Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29839",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:59:01.882Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-11T22:56:43.945Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:23.163Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29871 (GCVE-0-2025-29871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 15:52 – Updated: 2025-06-06 16:36
VLAI
Title
File Station 5
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a local attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: File Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. File Station 5 Affected: 5.5.x , < 5.5.6.4847 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29871",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-06T16:19:53.978542Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T16:36:10.951Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "File Station 5",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5.6.4847",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "coral"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a local  attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eFile Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect File Station 5. If a local  attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nFile Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-540",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-540"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T15:52:49.989Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-16"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\u003cbr\u003eFile Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nFile Station 5 5.5.6.4847 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-25-16",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "File Station 5",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29871",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-06T15:52:49.989Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T08:06:37.741Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T16:36:10.951Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-29913 (GCVE-0-2025-29913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 22:50 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:07
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD Has Buffer Overflow Due to Integer Underflow
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code (RCE) by providing a maliciously crafted telecommand (TC) frame that causes an unsigned integer underflow. The vulnerability lies in the function `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD`, specifically during the computation of `tc_mac_start_index`. The affected code incorrectly calculates the MAC start index without ensuring it remains within the bounds of the `ingest` buffer. When `tc_mac_start_index` underflows due to an incorrect length calculation, the function attempts to access an out-of-bounds memory location, leading to a segmentation fault. The vulnerability is still present in the repository as of commit `d3cc420ace96d02a5b7e83d88cbd2e48010d5723`.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nasa CryptoLib Affected: <= 1.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29913",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-18T14:07:20.908586Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:07:35.486Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CryptoLib",
          "vendor": "nasa",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.3.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code (RCE) by providing a maliciously crafted telecommand (TC) frame that causes an unsigned integer underflow. The vulnerability lies in the function `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD`, specifically during the computation of `tc_mac_start_index`. The affected code incorrectly calculates the MAC start index without ensuring it remains within the bounds of the `ingest` buffer. When `tc_mac_start_index` underflows due to an incorrect length calculation, the function attempts to access an out-of-bounds memory location, leading to a segmentation fault. The vulnerability is still present in the repository as of commit `d3cc420ace96d02a5b7e83d88cbd2e48010d5723`."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T22:50:49.074Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q4v2-fvrv-qrf6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-q4v2-fvrv-qrf6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q4v2-fvrv-qrf6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CryptoLib\u0027s Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD Has Buffer Overflow Due to Integer Underflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29913",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-17T22:50:49.074Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T13:42:22.135Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T14:07:35.486Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-29937 (GCVE-0-2025-29937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 01:52 – Updated: 2026-05-15 13:29
VLAI
Summary
An out of bounds read within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to trigger a read of an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in loss of availability or confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AMD
Date Public
2026-05-15 01:50
Credits
Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29937",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-15T13:18:04.257721Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T13:29:23.526Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7035 Series Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics (formerly codenamed \"Rembrandt R\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.06.02.123"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics (formerly codenamed \"Phoenix\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.06.02.123"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics (formerly codenamed \"Hawk Point\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.06.02.123"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 6000 Series Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics (formerly codenamed \"Rembrandt\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.06.02.123"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded 8000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "amd_chipset_software_7.06.02.123.exe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Reported through AMD Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-15T01:50:15.647Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An out of bounds read within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to trigger a read of an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in loss of availability or confidentiality.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An out of bounds read within the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) could allow an attacker to trigger a read of an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in loss of availability or confidentiality."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125  Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T01:52:48.560Z",
        "orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
        "shortName": "AMD"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4015.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
    "assignerShortName": "AMD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29937",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-15T01:52:48.560Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T15:14:59.391Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T13:29:23.526Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29960 (GCVE-0-2025-29960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:20
VLAI
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29960",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:52:23.543368Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T18:52:32.335Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21014",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3692",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1611",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3692",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1611",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21014",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:20:50.872Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29960"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29960",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:58:29.660Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T17:54:45.707Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:20:50.872Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29961 (GCVE-0-2025-29961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29961",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T17:51:59.129845Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T17:52:07.447Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21014",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3692",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1611",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3692",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1611",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21014",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:28.364Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29961"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29961",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:59:07.283Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T17:54:45.707Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:28.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29971 (GCVE-0-2025-29971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:20
VLAI
Title
Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29971",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:20:31.781698Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T18:30:24.931Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:20:55.509Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29971"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) Denial of Service Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29971",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:58:34.659Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T17:54:45.710Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:20:55.509Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-29974 (GCVE-0-2025-29974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-29974",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-13T17:50:44.534449Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T17:50:57.245Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21014",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.5854",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5335",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27729",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.7601.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23279",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.6003.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25475",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22577",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8066",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7314",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.3692",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1611",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4061",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7314",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.3692",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5854",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5335",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1611",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4061",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21014",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8066",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23279",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27729",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25475",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22577",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:30.064Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29974"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-29974",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:59:09.119Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-12T17:54:45.710Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:30.064Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-3015 (GCVE-0-2025-3015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 20:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 21:21
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp ASE File ASELoader.cpp BuildUniqueRepresentation out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function Assimp::ASEImporter::BuildUniqueRepresentation of the file code/AssetLib/ASE/ASELoader.cpp of the component ASE File Handler. The manipulation of the argument mIndices leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
d3ng03 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3015",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T21:20:52.272522Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T21:21:09.096Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6021"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "ASE File Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Assimp",
          "vendor": "Open Asset Import Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "d3ng03 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function Assimp::ASEImporter::BuildUniqueRepresentation of the file code/AssetLib/ASE/ASELoader.cpp of the component ASE File Handler. The manipulation of the argument mIndices leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3 entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um die Funktion Assimp::ASEImporter::BuildUniqueRepresentation der Datei code/AssetLib/ASE/ASELoader.cpp der Komponente ASE File Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments mIndices mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds read-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 6.0 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-Bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T20:31:06.477Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-302067 | Open Asset Import Library Assimp ASE File ASELoader.cpp BuildUniqueRepresentation out-of-bounds",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302067"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-302067 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302067"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #524589 | Open Asset Import Library Assimp \u003e=5.4.3 Out-of-Bounds Read",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.524589"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6021"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6045"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6021#issue-2877378829"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/commit/7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-31T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-31T07:43:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Open Asset Import Library Assimp ASE File ASELoader.cpp BuildUniqueRepresentation out-of-bounds"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3015",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T20:31:06.477Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T05:37:55.204Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T21:21:09.096Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Back to CWE stats page