Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-30347 (GCVE-0-2025-30347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-21 15:52
VLAI
Summary
Varnish Enterprise before 6.0.13r13 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via an out-of-bounds read for range requests on ephemeral MSE4 stevedore objects.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
varnish-software Varnish Enterprise Affected: 6 , < 6.0.13r13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30376 (GCVE-0-2025-30376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5500.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.97.25042725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.97.25042725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30381 (GCVE-0-2025-30381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-822 - Untrusted Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5500.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.97.25042725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.97.25042725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20010 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30419 (GCVE-0-2025-30419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:27 – Updated: 2025-05-15 20:03
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Read in GetSymbolBorderRectSize() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in GetSymbolBorderRectSize() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30420 (GCVE-0-2025-30420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 16:29 – Updated: 2025-05-15 20:00
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in Bitmap::InternalDraw() when using the SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.0 and prior versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31354 (GCVE-0-2025-31354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:13
VLAI
Title
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center Out-of-Bounds Read
Summary
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center's SMTPS notification service can be affected by importing an EC certificate with crafted F2m parameters, which can lead to excessive CPU consumption during the evaluation of the curve parameters.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center 2020 Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.24.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Subnet Solutions Inc. reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3160 (GCVE-0-2025-3160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-03 14:46
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp File SceneCombiner.cpp AddNodeHashes out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function Assimp::SceneCombiner::AddNodeHashes of the file code/Common/SceneCombiner.cpp of the component File Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as a0993658f40d8e13ff5823990c30b43c82a5daf0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
d3ng03 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31937 (GCVE-0-2025-31937)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:50 – Updated: 2025-11-14 15:29
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) QAT Windows software before version 2.6.0. within Ring 3: User Applications may allow a denial of service. System software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) QAT Windows software Affected: before version 2.6.0.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32003 (GCVE-0-2025-32003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:37
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in the firmware for some 100GbE Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter E810 before version cvl fw 1.7.6, cpk 1.3.7 within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow a denial of service. Network adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via network access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a 100GbE Intel(R) Ethernet Network Adapter E810 Affected: before version cvl fw 1.7.6, cpk 1.3.7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32007 (GCVE-0-2025-32007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:39
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some TDX before version tdx module 1.5.24 within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a TDX Affected: before version tdx module 1.5.24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T16:25:43.166Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01397.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01397.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32007",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-10T16:25:43.166Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:16:05.109Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T18:39:01.377Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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