Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2025-54898 (GCVE-0-2025-54898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20047 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54902 (GCVE-0-2025-54902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Office Online Server Affected: 16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20047 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55082 (GCVE-0-2025-55082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 11:03 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:11
VLAI
Title
Potential out of bound read and info leak in_nx_secure_tls_psk_identity_find()
Summary
In NetX Duo version before 6.4.4, the component of Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read in _nx_secure_tls_process_clienthello() because of a missing validation of PSK length provided in the user message.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justin Stauffer Ilya van Sprundel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55085 (GCVE-0-2025-55085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 14:22 – Updated: 2025-10-20 18:42
VLAI
Title
Web http client: Unchecked Server-Side Malicious Packet Issue
Summary
In NextX Duo before 6.4.4, in the HTTP client module, the network support code for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, the parsing of HTTP header fields was missing bounds verification. A crafted server response could cause undefined behavior.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ekleezg
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55086 (GCVE-0-2025-55086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 17:49 – Updated: 2025-10-20 20:23
VLAI
Summary
In NetXDuo version before 6.4.4, a networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, in the DHCPV6 client there was an unchecked index extracting the server DUID from the server reply. With a crafted packet, an attacker could cause an out of memory read.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NextX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ekleezg
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55087 (GCVE-0-2025-55087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 06:03 – Updated: 2025-10-17 13:07
VLAI
Summary
In NextX Duo's snmp addon versions before 6.4.4, a part of the Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, an attacker could cause an out-of-bound read by a crafted SNMPv3 security parameters.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1285 - Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NextX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ekleezg
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55090 (GCVE-0-2025-55090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2025-10-16 14:24
VLAI
Title
Potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_packet_receive() in NetX Duo
Summary
In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_packet_receive() function when received an Ethernet frame with less than 4 bytes of IP packet.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justin Stauffer Ilja van Sprundel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55091 (GCVE-0-2025-55091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 07:56 – Updated: 2025-10-16 13:33
VLAI
Title
Potential out of bound read in _nx_ip_packet_receive()
Summary
In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ip_packet_receive() function when received an Ethernet with type set as IP but no IP data.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justin Stauffer Ilja van Sprundel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55092 (GCVE-0-2025-55092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 05:09 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:23
VLAI
Title
Potential out of bound read in _nx_ipv4_option_process()
Summary
In Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_option_process() when processing an IPv4 packet with the timestamp option.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justin Stauffer Ilja van Sprundel
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-55094 (GCVE-0-2025-55094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 05:29 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:15
VLAI
Title
Potential out-of-bounds read in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options()
Summary
In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options() when handling a packet with ICMP6 options.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , < 6.4.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Justin Stauffer Ilja van Sprundel
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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