Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2026-22695 (GCVE-0-2026-22695)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:55 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
LIBPNG has a heap buffer over-read in png_image_read_direct_scaled (regression from CVE-2025-65018 fix)
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.51 to 1.6.53, there is a heap buffer over-read in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing interlaced 16-bit PNGs with 8-bit output format and non-minimal row stride. This is a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2025-65018. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: < 1.6.54
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CVE-2026-22717 (GCVE-0-2026-22717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 19:11 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:14
VLAI
Title
VMware Workstation out-of-bound read vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bound read vulnerability in VMware Workstation 25H1 and below on any platform allows an actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM to obtain limited information disclosure from the machine where VMware Workstation is installed.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VMware Workstation Affected: 25H2 , < 25H1U1 (custom)
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CVE-2026-22801 (GCVE-0-2026-22801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:57 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:37
VLAI
Title
LIBPNG has an integer truncation causing heap buffer over-read in png_image_write_*
Summary
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From 1.6.26 to 1.6.53, there is an integer truncation in the libpng simplified write API functions png_write_image_16bit and png_write_image_8bit causes heap buffer over-read when the caller provides a negative row stride (for bottom-up image layouts) or a stride exceeding 65535 bytes. The bug was introduced in libpng 1.6.26 (October 2016) by casts added to silence compiler warnings on 16-bit systems. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.54.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pnggroup libpng Affected: < 1.6.54
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-22855 (GCVE-0-2026-22855)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:50 – Updated: 2026-01-14 21:06
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in smartcard_unpack_set_attrib_call
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, a heap out-of-bounds read occurs in the smartcard SetAttrib path when cbAttrLen does not match the actual NDR buffer length. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-22858 (GCVE-0-2026-22858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:56 – Updated: 2026-01-14 21:12
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a global-buffer-overflow in crypto_base64_decode
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, global-buffer-overflow was observed in FreeRDP's Base64 decoding path. The root cause appears to be implementation-defined char signedness: on Arm/AArch64 builds, plain char is treated as unsigned, so the guard c <= 0 can be optimized into a simple c != 0 check. As a result, non-ASCII bytes (e.g., 0x80-0xFF) may bypass the intended range restriction and be used as an index into a global lookup table, causing out-of-bounds access. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22859 (GCVE-0-2026-22859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 17:57 – Updated: 2026-01-14 21:13
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in urb_select_configuration
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, the URBDRC client does not perform bounds checking on server‑supplied MSUSB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR values and uses them as indices in libusb_udev_complete_msconfig_setup, causing an out‑of‑bounds read. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.20.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22882 (GCVE-0-2026-22882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-18 17:00
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canva Affinity Affected: 3.0.1.3808
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by KPC of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-22885 (GCVE-0-2026-22885)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:35 – Updated: 2026-02-20 20:06
VLAI
Title
EnOcean SmartServer IoT Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
A vulnerability exists in EnOcean SmartServer IoT version 4.60.009 and prior, which would allow remote attackers, in the LON IP-852 management messages, to send specially crafted IP-852 messages resulting in a memory leak from the program's memory.
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnOcean Edge Inc SmartServer IoT Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.60.009 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.60.023
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Amir Zaltzman of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-23568 (GCVE-0-2026-23568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 08:48 – Updated: 2026-01-29 16:04
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Content Distribution Service
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the TeamViewer DEX Client (former 1E Client) - Content Distribution Service (NomadBranch.exe) prior version 26.1 for Windows allows an attacker on the adjacent network to cause information disclosure or denial-of-service via a special crafted packet. The leaked memory could be used to bypass ASLR and facilitate further exploitation.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
TV
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeamViewer DEX Affected: 0 , < 26.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Threat Hunt Team of Bank of America
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-23569 (GCVE-0-2026-23569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 08:49 – Updated: 2026-01-29 16:00
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Content Distribution Service
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the TeamViewer DEX Client (former 1E Client) - Content Distribution Service (NomadBranch.exe) prior version 26.1 for Windows allows a remote attacker to leak stack memory and cause a denial of service via a crafted request. The leaked stack memory could be used to bypass ASLR remotely and facilitate exploitation of other vulnerabilities on the affected system.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
TV
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeamViewer DEX Affected: 0 , < 26.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Threat Hunt Team of Bank of America
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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