CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2020-8939 (GCVE-0-2020-8939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-15 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds read in Asylo
Summary
An out of bounds read on the enc_untrusted_inet_ntop function allows an attack to extend the result size that is used by memcpy() to read memory from within the enclave heap. We recommend upgrading past commit 6ff3b77ffe110a33a2f93848a6333f33616f02c4
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC Asylo Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Qinkun Bao (Baidu Security) Zhaofeng Chen (Baidu Security) Mingshen Sun (Baidu Security) Kang Li (Baidu Security)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9211 (GCVE-0-2020-9211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 09:48 – Updated: 2024-12-27 14:59
VLAI
Summary
There is an out-of-bound read and write vulnerability in Huawei smartphone. A module dose not verify the input sufficiently. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by modifying some configuration to cause out-of-bound read and write, causing denial of service. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-05103) This vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9211.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HUAWEI Mate 30 Affected: 10.1.0.126(C00E125R5P3)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9726 (GCVE-0-2020-9726)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-10 18:36 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:05
VLAI
Title
FrameMaker File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe FrameMaker version 2019.0.6 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious FrameMaker file.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe FrameMaker Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2019.0.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9739 (GCVE-0-2020-9739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 14:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:52
VLAI
Title
Adobe Media Encoder FLV File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Media Encoder Affected: unspecified , ≤ 14.3.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9744 (GCVE-0-2020-9744)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:47
VLAI
Title
Adobe Media Encoder WMV File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Media Encoder Affected: unspecified , ≤ 14.3.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9745 (GCVE-0-2020-9745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-18 14:08 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:21
VLAI
Title
Adobe Media Encoder PSD File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Media Encoder version 14.3.2 (and earlier versions) has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could be exploited to read past the end of an allocated buffer, possibly resulting in a crash or disclosure of sensitive information from other memory locations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Media Encoder Affected: unspecified , ≤ 14.3.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9749 (GCVE-0-2020-9749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:01 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe Animate 20.5
Summary
Adobe Animate version 20.5 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted .fla file in Animate.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.5 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-9750 (GCVE-0-2020-9750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:02 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe Animate 20.5
Summary
Adobe Animate version 20.5 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability, which could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted .fla file in Animate.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.5 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-0261 (GCVE-0-2021-0261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:57
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Denial of Service vulnerability in J-Web and web based (HTTP/HTTPS) services caused by a high number of specific requests
Summary
A vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Captive Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an extended Denial of Service (DoS) for these services by sending a high number of specific requests. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S17 on EX Series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105 on SRX Series; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S8; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D230 on SRX Series; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11152 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3 , < 12.3R12-S17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D105 (custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D230 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S8 (custom)
Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S8 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.1",
                            "version_value": "20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "20.2",
                            "version_value": "20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "configuration": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following are examples of the config stanzas that use the web-service that are vulnerable to this issue:\n\n  [system services web-management http]\n  [system services web-management https]\n  [services captive-portal secure-authentication]\n  [security dynamic-vpn] in combination with clients using https://\u003csrx-ip\u003e/(dynamic-vpn) to establish the vpn\n  [access firewall-authentication web-authentication] in combination with [security policies ... then permit firewall-authentication web-authentication client-match ...]\n  [access firewall-authentication pass-through http] in combination with [security policies ... then permit firewall-authentication pass-through web-redirect]"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the HTTP/HTTPS service used by J-Web, Web Authentication, Dynamic-VPN (DVPN), Firewall Authentication Pass-Through with Web-Redirect, and Captive Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause an extended Denial of Service (DoS) for these services by sending a high number of specific requests. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S17 on EX Series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105 on SRX Series; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S8; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D230 on SRX Series; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
          }
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        "generator": {
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        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Denial of Service (DoS)"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11152",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11152"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 12.3R12-S17, 12.3X48-D105, 15.1R7-S8, 15.1X49-D230, 16.1R7-S8, 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3, 18.1R3-S11, 18.2R3-S6, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S3, 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S4, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2, 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3, 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3, 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3, 20.1R1-S3, 20.1R2, 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2, 20.3R1, and all subsequent releases."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA11152",
          "defect": [
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          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There are no viable workarounds for this issue other than disabling the web-service:\n[deactivate system services web-management]\n\nTo reduce the risk of exploitation utilize common security BCPs to limit the exploitable surface by limiting access to network and device to trusted systems, administrators, networks and hosts.\n\nThe \u0027restart web-management\u0027 command can be used to restart the web-service to recover from this issue."
          }
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    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-0261",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-22T19:37:20.160Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T19:57:30.093Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2021-0277 (GCVE-0-2021-0277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:29
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: LLDP Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in l2cpd
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the processing of specially crafted LLDP frames by the Layer 2 Control Protocol Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved may allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), or may lead to remote code execution (RCE). Continued receipt and processing of these frames, sent from the local broadcast domain, will repeatedly crash the l2cpd process and sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S18; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.4R2-EVO.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11181 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.3 , < 12.3R12-S18 (custom)
Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S9 (custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S12 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S13 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: unspecified , < 20.4R2-EVO (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
Credits
The Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Qian Chen from the Codesafe Team of Legendsec at the Qi'anxin Group.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "1. Configure the device to not load the L2CPD daemon using the following CLI config stanza.\n\n  set system processes l2cpd-service disable\n\nAdditional protocols L2CPD daemon supports include RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP, xSTP and ERP protocols. After issuing set system processes l2cpd-service disable, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP,  xSTP and ERP protocols will cease to operate.  Please note, this is not an exhaustive list, disabling L2CPD may affect other protocols and services that rely upon L2CPD daemon to be present.  For example, L2ALD, MRVP, EVPN traffic, etc. may also cease to operate. To avoid downtime, customers considering applying this workaround should carefully test all workaround changes to their environment in a non-production environment first that mirrors or as closely as possible matches the production environment before applying to the production environment.\n\n2. Configure target interfaces on the device to disable LLDP packet processing:\n \n  set protocols lldp interface \u003cinterface name\u003e disable\n\n3. On Switching platforms such as EX/QFX Series devices implement packet filters to discard LLDP packets with an EtherType of 0x88cc.\n\nFor example:\n\n  set firewall family ethernet-switching filter LLDP_EXAMPLE term 1 from ether-type 0x88cc\n  set firewall family ethernet-switching filter LLDP_EXAMPLE term 1 then discard\n \nWorkaround #3 does not work on MX Series devices.  MX Series devices should disable LLDP processing, filter off-system, or upgrade to a fixed release.\n \n4. Lastly, as a method to reduce the risk of exploitation for this vulnerability, customers may implement off-system IDP and/or Firewall filtering methods such as disallowing LLDP EtherType to propagate completely on local segments, or by filtering broadcast addressed LLDP packets or unicast addressed LLDP packets not originated from trusted sources targeted to trusted destinations.\n\nAdditionally, it is good security practice to limit the exploitable attack surface of critical infrastructure networking equipment. Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via all means to only trusted, administrative networks, hosts and users."
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            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the processing of specially crafted LLDP frames by the Layer 2 Control Protocol Daemon (l2cpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved may allow an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), or may lead to remote code execution (RCE). Continued receipt and processing of these frames, sent from the local broadcast domain, will repeatedly crash the l2cpd process and sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S18; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.4R2-EVO."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11181",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11181"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\n\nJunos OS 12.3R12-S18, 15.1R7-S9, 17.3R3-S12, 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5, 18.1R3-S13, 18.2R3-S8, 18.3R3-S5, 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S8, 19.1R3-S5, 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3-S3, 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3, 20.2R3-S1, 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3, 20.4R2, 20.4R3, 21.1R1, 21.1R2, 21.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\n\nJunos OS Evolved 20.4R2-EVO, 21.1R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA11181",
          "defect": [
            "1569312"
          ],
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "1. Configure the device to not load the L2CPD daemon using the following CLI config stanza.\n\n  set system processes l2cpd-service disable\n\nAdditional protocols L2CPD daemon supports include RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP, xSTP and ERP protocols. After issuing set system processes l2cpd-service disable, RSTP, MSTP, VSTP, ERP,  xSTP and ERP protocols will cease to operate.  Please note, this is not an exhaustive list, disabling L2CPD may affect other protocols and services that rely upon L2CPD daemon to be present.  For example, L2ALD, MRVP, EVPN traffic, etc. may also cease to operate. To avoid downtime, customers considering applying this workaround should carefully test all workaround changes to their environment in a non-production environment first that mirrors or as closely as possible matches the production environment before applying to the production environment.\n\n2. Configure target interfaces on the device to disable LLDP packet processing:\n \n  set protocols lldp interface \u003cinterface name\u003e disable\n\n3. On Switching platforms such as EX/QFX Series devices implement packet filters to discard LLDP packets with an EtherType of 0x88cc.\n\nFor example:\n\n  set firewall family ethernet-switching filter LLDP_EXAMPLE term 1 from ether-type 0x88cc\n  set firewall family ethernet-switching filter LLDP_EXAMPLE term 1 then discard\n \nWorkaround #3 does not work on MX Series devices.  MX Series devices should disable LLDP processing, filter off-system, or upgrade to a fixed release.\n \n4. Lastly, as a method to reduce the risk of exploitation for this vulnerability, customers may implement off-system IDP and/or Firewall filtering methods such as disallowing LLDP EtherType to propagate completely on local segments, or by filtering broadcast addressed LLDP packets or unicast addressed LLDP packets not originated from trusted sources targeted to trusted destinations.\n\nAdditionally, it is good security practice to limit the exploitable attack surface of critical infrastructure networking equipment. Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device via all means to only trusted, administrative networks, hosts and users."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-0277",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-15T20:00:47.440Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:29:22.544Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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