CWE-1287
Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
CVE-2025-20251 (GCVE-0-2025-20251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:29 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:19
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. If critical system files are manipulated, new Remote Access SSL VPN sessions could be denied and existing sessions could be dropped, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. An exploited device requires a manual reboot to recover.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create or delete files on the underlying operating system, which could cause the Remote Access SSL VPN service to become unresponsive.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be authenticated as a VPN user of the affected device.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.12.3
Affected: 9.8.3 Affected: 9.12.1 Affected: 9.8.1 Affected: 9.12.2 Affected: 9.8.2.45 Affected: 9.8.2 Affected: 9.8.4 Affected: 9.14.1 Affected: 9.12.4 Affected: 9.8.2.26 Affected: 9.8.2.24 Affected: 9.8.2.15 Affected: 9.8.2.14 Affected: 9.8.2.35 Affected: 9.8.2.20 Affected: 9.8.2.8 Affected: 9.8.2.17 Affected: 9.8.2.28 Affected: 9.8.2.33 Affected: 9.8.2.38 Affected: 9.8.4.25 Affected: 9.12.3.2 Affected: 9.12.3.7 Affected: 9.8.3.18 Affected: 9.8.3.14 Affected: 9.8.4.15 Affected: 9.8.4.8 Affected: 9.8.1.7 Affected: 9.8.3.29 Affected: 9.14.1.10 Affected: 9.12.2.5 Affected: 9.8.4.22 Affected: 9.12.3.12 Affected: 9.8.4.7 Affected: 9.8.4.17 Affected: 9.8.3.16 Affected: 9.8.4.20 Affected: 9.8.3.11 Affected: 9.12.1.3 Affected: 9.8.4.3 Affected: 9.12.2.4 Affected: 9.8.4.12 Affected: 9.12.1.2 Affected: 9.8.3.26 Affected: 9.8.1.5 Affected: 9.12.2.9 Affected: 9.12.3.9 Affected: 9.8.3.21 Affected: 9.8.4.10 Affected: 9.12.2.1 Affected: 9.12.4.2 Affected: 9.14.1.6 Affected: 9.8.3.8 Affected: 9.14.1.15 Affected: 9.14.1.19 Affected: 9.8.4.26 Affected: 9.12.4.4 Affected: 9.14.1.30 Affected: 9.8.4.29 Affected: 9.12.4.7 Affected: 9.14.2 Affected: 9.12.4.8 Affected: 9.8.4.32 Affected: 9.12.4.10 Affected: 9.14.2.4 Affected: 9.14.2.8 Affected: 9.12.4.13 Affected: 9.8.4.33 Affected: 9.14.2.13 Affected: 9.8.4.34 Affected: 9.12.4.18 Affected: 9.8.4.35 Affected: 9.14.2.15 Affected: 9.12.4.24 Affected: 9.16.1 Affected: 9.8.4.39 Affected: 9.14.3 Affected: 9.12.4.26 Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.14.3.1 Affected: 9.12.4.29 Affected: 9.14.3.9 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.12.4.30 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.8.4.40 Affected: 9.14.3.11 Affected: 9.12.4.35 Affected: 9.8.4.41 Affected: 9.14.3.13 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.12.4.37 Affected: 9.14.3.15 Affected: 9.17.1 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.14.3.18 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.12.4.39 Affected: 9.12.4.38 Affected: 9.8.4.43 Affected: 9.14.4 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.17.1.7 Affected: 9.12.4.40 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.14.4.6 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.17.1.9 Affected: 9.14.4.7 Affected: 9.12.4.41 Affected: 9.17.1.10 Affected: 9.8.4.44 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.12.4.47 Affected: 9.14.4.12 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.17.1.11 Affected: 9.12.4.48 Affected: 9.14.4.13 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.17.1.13 Affected: 9.12.4.50 Affected: 9.14.4.14 Affected: 9.17.1.15 Affected: 9.8.4.45 Affected: 9.12.4.52 Affected: 9.14.4.15 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.12.4.54 Affected: 9.14.4.17 Affected: 9.8.4.46 Affected: 9.17.1.20 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.12.4.55 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.14.4.22 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.8.4.48 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.14.4.23 Affected: 9.12.4.56 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.17.1.30 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.12.4.58 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.17.1.33 Affected: 9.12.4.62 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.12.4.65 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.17.1.39 Affected: 9.12.4.67 Affected: 9.14.4.24 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.17.1.45 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.17.1.46 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.16.4.82 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 6.6.7.1 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.6.7.2 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 |
{
"containers": {
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{
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{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20251",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-14T18:38:33.161196Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"type": "ssvc"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T19:19:38.255Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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"version": "9.12.4.55"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.14"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.56"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.58"
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CVE-2025-20327 (GCVE-0-2025-20327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 17:11 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:11
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted URL in an HTTP request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | IOS |
Affected:
15.2(6)E2
Affected: 15.2(7)E Affected: 15.2(6)E2a Affected: 15.2(6)E2b Affected: 15.2(7)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E0a Affected: 15.2(7)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E0s Affected: 15.2(6)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E2 Affected: 15.2(7a)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E1a Affected: 15.2(7b)E0b Affected: 15.2(7)E2a Affected: 15.2(7)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E3k Affected: 15.2(8)E Affected: 15.2(8)E1 Affected: 15.2(7)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E6 Affected: 15.2(8)E2 Affected: 15.2(7)E7 Affected: 15.2(8)E3 Affected: 15.2(7)E8 Affected: 15.2(8)E4 Affected: 15.2(7)E9 Affected: 15.2(8)E5 Affected: 15.2(7)E10 |
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CVE-2025-20621 (GCVE-0-2025-20621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 18:16 – Updated: 2025-01-16 18:57
VLAI
Title
Webapp crash via object that can't be cast to String in Attachment Field
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.2.x <= 10.2.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.5, 10.0.x <= 10.0.3, 10.1.x <= 10.1.3 fail to properly handle posts with attachments containing fields that cannot be cast to a String, which allows an attacker to cause the webapp to crash via creating and sending such a post to a channel.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.2.0 , ≤ 10.2.0
(semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.5 (semver) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.3 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0 , ≤ 10.1.3 (semver) Unaffected: 10.3.0 Unaffected: 2.23.0 Unaffected: 10.2.1 Unaffected: 9.11.6 Unaffected: 10.0.4 Unaffected: 10.1.4 |
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CVE-2025-20630 (GCVE-0-2025-20630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 18:18 – Updated: 2025-01-16 18:55
VLAI
Title
Mobile crash via object that can't be cast to String in Attachment Field
Summary
Mattermost Mobile versions <=2.22.0 fail to properly handle posts with attachments containing fields that cannot be cast to a String, which allows an attacker to cause the mobile to crash via creating and sending such a post to a channel.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=2.22.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.23.0 |
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CVE-2025-20756 (GCVE-0-2025-20756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 02:34 – Updated: 2026-02-17 14:27
VLAI
Summary
In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to a logic error. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01673749; Issue ID: MSV-4643.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Specified Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
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CVE-2025-21083 (GCVE-0-2025-21083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 16:10 – Updated: 2025-01-15 16:48
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Input Validation on Post Props
Summary
Mattermost Mobile Apps versions <=2.22.0 fail to properly validate post props which allows a malicious authenticated user to cause a crash via a malicious post.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.22.0
(semver)
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CVE-2025-24804 (GCVE-0-2025-24804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 18:41 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
Title
Partial Denial of Service (DoS) in MobSF
Summary
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) is an automated, all-in-one mobile application (Android/iOS/Windows) pen-testing, malware analysis and security assessment framework. According to Apple's documentation for bundle ID's, it must contain only alphanumeric characters (A–Z, a–z, and 0–9), hyphens (-), and periods (.). However, an attacker can manually modify this value in the `Info.plist` file and add special characters to the `<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>` value. When the application parses the wrong characters in the bundle ID, it encounters an error. As a result, it will not display content and will throw a 500 error instead. The only way to make the pages work again is to manually remove the malicious application from the system. This issue has been addressed in version 4.3.1 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framewor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MobSF/Mobile-Security-Framewor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundler… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MobSF | Mobile-Security-Framework-MobSF |
Affected:
= 4.3.0
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CVE-2025-24876 (GCVE-0-2025-24876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 00:37 – Updated: 2025-02-21 16:46
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass via authorization code injection in SAP Approuter
Summary
The SAP Approuter Node.js package version v16.7.1 and before is vulnerable to Authentication bypass. When trading an authorization code an attacker can steal the session of the victim by injecting malicious payload causing High impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Approuter Node.js package |
Affected:
2.6.1 to 16.7.1
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CVE-2025-25020 (GCVE-0-2025-25020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:19 – Updated: 2025-08-24 12:00
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security improper input validation
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.11.2.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service due to improperly validating API data input.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235432 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | QRadar Suite Software |
Affected:
1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.11.2.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.10.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Security |
Affected:
1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-25186 (GCVE-0-2025-25186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:55 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
- CWE-405 - Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
- CWE-409 - Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/70e3ddd07… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/c8c5a6437… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/cb92191b1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-25186",
"datePublished": "2025-02-10T15:55:56.666Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-03T19:30:53.399Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T15:46:11.581Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.