CWE-1321
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.
CVE-2024-52810 (GCVE-0-2024-52810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 18:36 – Updated: 2024-12-03 14:06
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution in @intlify/shared >=9.7.0 <= 10.0.4
Summary
@intlify/shared is a shared library for the intlify project. The latest version of @intlify/shared (10.0.4) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.deepCopy. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.14.2, and 10.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f2090… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:intlify:vue-i18n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "vue-i18n",
"vendor": "intlify",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "10.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-52810",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-03T14:04:45.075483Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T14:06:41.359Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vue-i18n",
"vendor": "intlify",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 9.7.0, \u003c 9.14.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 10.0.0, \u003c 10.0.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "@intlify/shared is a shared library for the intlify project. The latest version of @intlify/shared (10.0.4) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.deepCopy. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application\u0027s context. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.14.2, and 10.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T18:36:08.638Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f20909ef8c9232a1072d7818e12ed6d6451024d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f20909ef8c9232a1072d7818e12ed6d6451024d"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Prototype Pollution in @intlify/shared \u003e=9.7.0 \u003c= 10.0.4"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-52810",
"datePublished": "2024-11-29T18:36:08.638Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-15T17:11:13.443Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T14:06:41.359Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-56059 (GCVE-0-2024-56059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 11:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Partners plugin <= 0.2.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in farinspace Partners partners allows Object Injection.This issue affects Partners: from n/a through <= 0.2.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| farinspace | Partners |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-56059",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-18T16:27:15.664810Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-18T16:29:32.752Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "partners",
"product": "Partners",
"vendor": "farinspace",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:31:00.025Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027) vulnerability in farinspace Partners partners allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Partners: from n/a through \u003c= 0.2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027) vulnerability in farinspace Partners partners allows Object Injection.This issue affects Partners: from n/a through \u003c= 0.2.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-586",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Object Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:54.769Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/partners/vulnerability/wordpress-partners-plugin-0-2-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Partners plugin \u003c= 0.2.0 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-56059",
"datePublished": "2024-12-18T11:38:20.358Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-14T19:43:05.902Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:10:54.769Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13158 (GCVE-0-2025-13158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 16:00 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:26
VLAI
Title
apidoc-core - prototype pollution in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker
Summary
Prototype pollution vulnerability in apidoc-core versions 0.2.0 and all subsequent versions allows remote attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes via malformed data structures, including the “define” property processed by the application, potentially leading to denial of service or unintended behavior in applications relying on the integrity of prototype chains. This affects the preProcess() function in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker modules.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| apiDoc | apidoc-core |
Affected:
0.2.0 , < *
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13158",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-26T19:26:05.824693Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:26:12.935Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "apidoc-core",
"repo": "https://github.com/apidoc/apidoc-core",
"vendor": "apiDoc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "James Monta\u00f1o of the Sonatype Security Research Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Prototype pollution vulnerability in apidoc-core versions 0.2.0 and all subsequent versions allows remote attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes via malformed data structures, including the \u201cdefine\u201d property processed by the application, potentially leading to denial of service or unintended behavior in applications relying on the integrity of prototype chains. This affects the preProcess() function in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker modules."
}
],
"value": "Prototype pollution vulnerability in apidoc-core versions 0.2.0 and all subsequent versions allows remote attackers to modify JavaScript object prototypes via malformed data structures, including the \u201cdefine\u201d property processed by the application, potentially leading to denial of service or unintended behavior in applications relying on the integrity of prototype chains. This affects the preProcess() function in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker modules."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T16:55:08.039Z",
"orgId": "103e4ec9-0a87-450b-af77-479448ddef11",
"shortName": "Sonatype"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-13158"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "apidoc-core - prototype pollution in api_group.js, api_param_title.js, api_use.js, and api_permission.js worker",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "103e4ec9-0a87-450b-af77-479448ddef11",
"assignerShortName": "Sonatype",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13158",
"datePublished": "2025-12-26T16:00:27.208Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-13T23:20:13.984Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T19:26:12.935Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-13465 (GCVE-0-2025-13465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 19:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:59
VLAI
Title
Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Lodash _.unset and _.omit functions
Summary
Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset and _.omit functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes.
The issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.
This issue is patched on 4.17.23
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lodash | Lodash |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22
(semver)
|
|
| Lodash-amd | Lodash-amd |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22
(semver)
|
|
| lodash-es | lodash-es |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.17.22
(semver)
|
|
| lodash.unset | lodash.unset |
Affected:
4.0.0
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V4.0
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13465",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-21T19:43:10.513400Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T19:43:38.268Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "V4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T12:59:53.016Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"https://github.com/lodash/lodash"
],
"packageName": "lodash",
"product": "Lodash",
"repo": "https://github.com/lodash/lodash",
"vendor": "Lodash",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.17.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"https://github.com/lodash/lodash"
],
"product": "Lodash-amd",
"repo": "https://github.com/lodash/lodash",
"vendor": "Lodash-amd",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.17.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"https://github.com/lodash/lodash"
],
"product": "lodash-es",
"repo": "https://github.com/lodash/lodash",
"vendor": "lodash-es",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.17.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"https://github.com/lodash/lodash"
],
"product": "lodash.unset",
"repo": "https://github.com/lodash/lodash",
"vendor": "lodash.unset",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lukas Euler"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jordan Harband"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Micha\u0142 Lipi\u0144ski"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Ulises Gasc\u00f3n"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eLodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the \u003ccode\u003e_.unset\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;and \u003ccode\u003e_.omit\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue is patched on 4.17.23\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the _.unset\u00a0and _.omit\u00a0functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes.\n\nThe issue permits deletion of properties but does not allow overwriting their original behavior.\n\nThis issue is patched on 4.17.23"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-77",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-77 Manipulating User-Controlled Variables"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T19:05:28.846Z",
"orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"shortName": "openjs"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Lodash _.unset and _.omit functions",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"assignerShortName": "openjs",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13465",
"datePublished": "2026-01-21T19:05:28.846Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-20T02:16:12.128Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T12:59:53.016Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-25014 (GCVE-0-2025-25014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 17:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution
Summary
A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine learning and reporting endpoints.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25014",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-07T03:56:08.874751Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:51.946Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kibana",
"repo": "https://github.com/elastic/kibana",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.17.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.18.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.18.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "9.0.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine learning and reporting endpoints.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine learning and reporting endpoints."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-06T17:31:14.911Z",
"orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"shortName": "elastic"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-6-8-18-1-or-9-0-1-security-update-esa-2025-07/377868"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"assignerShortName": "elastic",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25014",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06T17:30:45.197Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-31T15:28:16.917Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:51.946Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-25015 (GCVE-0-2025-25015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 09:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution
Summary
Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.
In Kibana versions >= 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-03-05 09:44
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25015",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-06T04:55:24.647113Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:45.621Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kibana",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.16.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.15.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.17.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.17.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-03-05T09:44:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ePrototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eIn Kibana versions \u0026gt;= 8.15.0 and \u0026lt; 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003efleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.\nIn Kibana versions \u003e= 8.15.0 and \u003c 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-02T16:16:29.571Z",
"orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"shortName": "elastic"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-8-16-6-security-update-esa-2025-06/375441"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"assignerShortName": "elastic",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25015",
"datePublished": "2025-03-05T09:46:34.481Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-31T15:28:16.918Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:45.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-27597 (GCVE-0-2025-27597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 15:51 – Updated: 2025-03-07 18:00
VLAI
Title
Vue I18n Prototype Pollution in `handleFlatJson`
Summary
Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. @intlify/message-resolver and @intlify/vue-i18n-core are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function: handleFlatJson. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/4bb6ea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27597",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-07T17:59:31.416534Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T18:00:10.289Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vue-i18n",
"vendor": "intlify",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 9.1.0, \u003c 9.14.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 10.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 10.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 11.0.0-beta.0, \u003c 11.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. @intlify/message-resolver and @intlify/vue-i18n-core are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function: handleFlatJson. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application\u0027s context."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T15:51:39.753Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/4bb6eacda7fc2cde5687549afa0efb27ca40862a",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/4bb6eacda7fc2cde5687549afa0efb27ca40862a"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-p2ph-7g93-hw3m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vue I18n Prototype Pollution in `handleFlatJson`"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27597",
"datePublished": "2025-03-07T15:51:39.753Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-03T15:10:34.078Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-07T18:00:10.289Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-31475 (GCVE-0-2025-31475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 14:48 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:49
VLAI
Title
tarteaucitron.js allows prototype pollution via custom text injection
Summary
tarteaucitron.js is a compliant and accessible cookie banner. A vulnerability was identified in tarteaucitron.js prior to 1.20.1, where the addOrUpdate function, used for applying custom texts, did not properly validate input. This allowed an attacker with direct access to the site's source code or a CMS plugin to manipulate JavaScript object prototypes, leading to potential security risks such as data corruption or unintended code execution. An attacker with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability to modify object prototypes, affecting core JavaScript behavior, cause application crashes or unexpected behavior, or potentially introduce further security vulnerabilities depending on the application's architecture. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.20.1.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AmauriC | tarteaucitron.js |
Affected:
< 1.20.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31475",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-07T15:44:45.546382Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T15:49:42.400Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "tarteaucitron.js",
"vendor": "AmauriC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.20.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "tarteaucitron.js is a compliant and accessible cookie banner. A vulnerability was identified in tarteaucitron.js prior to 1.20.1, where the addOrUpdate function, used for applying custom texts, did not properly validate input. This allowed an attacker with direct access to the site\u0027s source code or a CMS plugin to manipulate JavaScript object prototypes, leading to potential security risks such as data corruption or unintended code execution. An attacker with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability to modify object prototypes, affecting core JavaScript behavior, cause application crashes or unexpected behavior, or potentially introduce further security vulnerabilities depending on the application\u0027s architecture. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.20.1."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T14:48:25.164Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4hwx-xcc5-2hfc",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4hwx-xcc5-2hfc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/commit/74c354c413ee3f82dff97a15a0a43942887c2b5b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/AmauriC/tarteaucitron.js/commit/74c354c413ee3f82dff97a15a0a43942887c2b5b"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4hwx-xcc5-2hfc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "tarteaucitron.js allows prototype pollution via custom text injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31475",
"datePublished": "2025-04-07T14:48:25.164Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-28T13:36:51.296Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T15:49:42.400Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-32014 (GCVE-0-2025-32014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 14:56 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:45
VLAI
Title
estree-util-value-to-estree allows prototype pollution in generated ESTree
Summary
estree-util-value-to-estree converts a JavaScript value to an ESTree expression. When generating an ESTree from a value with a property named __proto__, valueToEstree would generate an object that specifies a prototype instead. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| remcohaszing | estree-util-value-to-estree |
Affected:
< 3.3.3
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32014",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-07T15:37:38.176035Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T15:45:04.415Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "estree-util-value-to-estree",
"vendor": "remcohaszing",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.3.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "estree-util-value-to-estree converts a JavaScript value to an ESTree expression. When generating an ESTree from a value with a property named __proto__, valueToEstree would generate an object that specifies a prototype instead. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.3.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T14:56:40.413Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/security/advisories/GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/security/advisories/GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/commit/d0c394fbc64bc55937ffe4e162b81f15ba506e55",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/remcohaszing/estree-util-value-to-estree/commit/d0c394fbc64bc55937ffe4e162b81f15ba506e55"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f7f6-9jq7-3rqj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "estree-util-value-to-estree allows prototype pollution in generated ESTree"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32014",
"datePublished": "2025-04-07T14:56:40.413Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T21:57:32.953Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-07T15:45:04.415Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-34146 (GCVE-0-2025-34146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 14:59 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
nyariv sandboxjs 0.8.23 Prototype Pollution Sandbox Escape DoS
Summary
A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in @nyariv/sandboxjs versions <= 0.8.23, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary properties into Object.prototype via crafted JavaScript code. This can result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or, under certain conditions, escape the sandboxed environment intended to restrict code execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient prototype access checks in the sandbox’s executor logic, particularly in the handling of JavaScript function objects returned.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/Hagrid29/9df27829a491080f… | issue-trackingexploit |
| https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/issues/31 | patchvendor-advisory |
| https://www.npmjs.com/package/@nyariv/sandboxjs | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nyariv-sandb… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-34146",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-31T20:06:42.380992Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T20:06:52.349Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"dist/node/executor.js",
"dist/node/parser.js"
],
"product": "sandboxjs",
"vendor": "nyariv",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "0.8.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nyariv:sandboxjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "0.8.23",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hagrid29"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eA prototype pollution vulnerability exists in \u003ccode\u003e@nyariv/sandboxjs\u003c/code\u003e versions \u0026lt;= 0.8.23, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary properties into \u003ccode\u003eObject.prototype\u003c/code\u003e via crafted JavaScript code. This can result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or, under certain conditions, escape the sandboxed environment intended to restrict code execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient prototype access checks in the sandbox\u2019s executor logic, particularly in the handling of JavaScript function objects returned.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in @nyariv/sandboxjs versions \u003c= 0.8.23, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary properties into Object.prototype via crafted JavaScript code. This can result in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition or, under certain conditions, escape the sandboxed environment intended to restrict code execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient prototype access checks in the sandbox\u2019s executor logic, particularly in the handling of JavaScript function objects returned."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:54.394Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Hagrid29/9df27829a491080f923c4f6b8518d7e3"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/issues/31"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@nyariv/sandboxjs"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nyariv-sandboxjs-prototype-pollution-sandbox-escape-dos"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "nyariv sandboxjs 0.8.23 Prototype Pollution Sandbox Escape DoS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-34146",
"datePublished": "2025-07-31T14:59:35.716Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.564Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T11:14:54.394Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- By freezing the object prototype first (for example, Object.freeze(Object.prototype)), modification of the prototype becomes impossible.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- By blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, such as proto or prototype, this weakness can be mitigated.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- When handling untrusted objects, validating using a schema can be used.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- By using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), adding object prototype attributes by accessing the prototype via the special attributes becomes impossible, mitigating this weakness.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Map can be used instead of objects in most cases. If Map methods are used instead of object attributes, it is not possible to access the object prototype or modify it.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.