CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2025-27516 (GCVE-0-2025-27516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 20:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Jinja sandbox breakout through attr filter selecting format method
Summary
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. Prior to 3.1.6, an oversight in how the Jinja sandboxed environment interacts with the |attr filter allows an attacker that controls the content of a template to execute arbitrary Python code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker needs to control the content of a template. Whether that is the case depends on the type of application using Jinja. This vulnerability impacts users of applications which execute untrusted templates. Jinja's sandbox does catch calls to str.format and ensures they don't escape the sandbox. However, it's possible to use the |attr filter to get a reference to a string's plain format method, bypassing the sandbox. After the fix, the |attr filter no longer bypasses the environment's attribute lookup. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2025-32461 (GCVE-0-2025-32461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:53
VLAI
Summary
wikiplugin_includetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikiplugin_includetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-34300 (GCVE-0-2025-34300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 12:57 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
Title
Sawtooth Software Lighthouse Studio < 9.16.14 Pre-Authentication RCE
Summary
A template injection vulnerability exists in Sawtooth Software’s Lighthouse Studio versions prior to 9.16.14 via the ciwweb.pl http://ciwweb.pl/ Perl web application. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sawtoothsoftware.com/resources/software-d… | productpatch |
| https://slcyber.io/assetnote-security-research-ce… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sawtooth-sof… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sawtooth Software | Lighthouse Studio |
Affected:
0 , < 9.16.14
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-35113 (GCVE-0-2025-35113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 22:17 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:29
VLAI
Title
Agiloft improper neutralization in EUI template engine
Summary
Agiloft Release 28 does not properly neutralize special elements used in an EUI template engine, allowing an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution by loading a specially crafted payload. Users should upgrade to Agiloft Release 31.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-26 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-37729 (GCVE-0-2025-37729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 13:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to a malicious actor with Admin access exfiltrating sensitive information and issuing commands via a specially crafted string where Jinjava variables are evaluated.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) |
Affected:
2.5.0 , ≤ 3.8.1
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-3841 (GCVE-0-2025-3841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 19:31 – Updated: 2025-04-24 12:10
VLAI
Title
wix-incubator jam Jinja2 Template jam.py special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in wix-incubator jam up to e87a6fd85cf8fb5ff37b62b2d68f917219d07ae9. This affects an unknown part of the file jam.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument config['template'] leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.305769 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305769 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.555905 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wix-incubator/jam/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wix-incubator | jam |
Affected:
e87a6fd85cf8fb5ff37b62b2d68f917219d07ae9
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-40900 (GCVE-0-2025-40900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 13:17 – Updated: 2026-06-09 09:02
VLAI
Title
Angular template injection in Reports in Guardian/CMC before 26.1.0
Summary
An Angular template injection vulnerability was discovered in the Reports functionality due to improper validation of an input parameter. An authenticated user with report privileges can define a malicious report containing an Angular template payload, or a victim can be socially engineered to import a malicious report template. When the victim views or imports the report, the Angular template executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to modify application data, or disrupt application availability. Full XSS exploitation and direct information disclosure are prevented by the existing input validation and Content Security Policy configuration.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi Networks | Guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 26.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| Nozomi Networks | CMC |
Affected:
0 , < 26.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM APE1808 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-19 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-46661 (GCVE-0-2025-46661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:31
VLAI
Summary
IPW Systems Metazo through 8.1.3 allows unauthenticated Remote Code Execution because smartyValidator.php enables the attacker to provide template expressions, aka Server-Side Template-Injection. All instances have been patched by the Supplier.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-46699 (GCVE-0-2025-46699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 09:53 – Updated: 2026-01-23 15:12
VLAI
Summary
Dell Data Protection Advisor, versions prior to 19.12, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in the Server. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information exposure.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00028173… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Data Protection Advisor |
Affected:
N/A , < 19.12
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-20 18:30
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CVE-2025-46731 (GCVE-0-2025-46731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:35 – Updated: 2025-05-05 20:03
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS Contains a Potential Remote Code Execution Vulnerability via Twig SSTI
Summary
Craft is a content management system. Versions of Craft CMS on the 4.x branch prior to 4.14.13 and on the 5.x branch prior to 5.6.16 contains a potential remote code execution vulnerability via Twig SSTI. One must have administrator access and `ALLOW_ADMIN_CHANGES` must be enabled for this to work. Users should update to the patched versions 4.14.13 or 5.6.15 to mitigate the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17026 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.