CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.
CVE-2025-46701 (GCVE-0-2025-46701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 19:06 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for CGI scripts
Summary
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's GCI servlet allows security constraint bypass of security constraints that apply to the pathInfo component of a URI mapped to the CGI servlet.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.6, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.40, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.104.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are
known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions
may also be affected.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.7, 10.1.41 or 9.0.105, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/xhqqk9w5q45srcdqh… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Affected:
11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.6
(semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.40 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.104 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-59944 (GCVE-0-2025-59944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 20:15 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:43
VLAI
Title
Cursor IDE: Sensitive File Overwrite Bypass is Possible
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Versions 1.6.23 and below contain case-sensitive checks in the way Cursor IDE protects its sensitive files (e.g., */.cursor/mcp.json), which allows attackers to modify the content of these files through prompt injection and achieve remote code execution. A prompt injection can lead to full RCE through modifying sensitive files on case-insensitive fileystems. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-61593 (GCVE-0-2025-61593)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 17:28 – Updated: 2025-10-03 18:30
VLAI
Title
Cursor CLI Agent: Sensitive File Overwrite Bypass
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.7 and below, a vulnerability in the way Cursor CLI Agent protects its sensitive files (i.e. */.cursor/cli.json) allows attackers to modify the content of the files through prompt injection, thus achieving remote code execution. A prompt injection can lead to full RCE through modifying sensitive files on case-insensitive filesystems. This issue is fixed in a commit, 25b418f, but has yet to be released as of October 3, 2025.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-67718 (GCVE-0-2025-67718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 00:58 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:35
VLAI
Title
Formio improperly authorized permission elevation through specially crafted request path
Summary
Form.io is a combined Form and API platform for Serverless applications. Versions 3.5.6 and below and 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.4.2 contain a flaw in path handling which could allow an attacker to access protected API endpoints by sending a crafted request path. An unauthenticated or unauthorized request could retrieve data from endpoints that should be protected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.7 and 4.4.3.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/formio/formio/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/formio/formio/commit/1836bdd9f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-22665 (GCVE-0-2026-22665)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 20:28 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:52
VLAI
Title
prompts.chat Identity Confusion via Case-Sensitive Username Handling
Summary
prompts.chat prior to commit 1464475, contains an identity confusion vulnerability due to inconsistent case-sensitive and case-insensitive handling of usernames across write and read paths, allowing attackers to create case-variant usernames that bypass uniqueness checks. Attackers can exploit non-deterministic username resolution to impersonate victim accounts, replace profile content on canonical URLs, and inject attacker-controlled metadata and content across the platform.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/f/prompts.chat/pull/1098 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/f/prompts.chat/commit/1464475d… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/prompts-chat… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| f | prompts.chat |
Affected:
0 , < 1464475df2698fb7ccd0cdbc382b0750466f891d
(git)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-25889 (GCVE-0-2026-25889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:18 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:57
VLAI
Title
File Browser has an Authentication Bypass in User Password Update
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to 2.57.1, a case-sensitivity flaw in the password validation logic allows any authenticated user to change their password (or an admin to change any user's password) without providing the current password. By using Title Case field name "Password" instead of lowercase "password" in the API request, the current_password verification is completely bypassed. This enables account takeover if an attacker obtains a valid JWT token through XSS, session hijacking, or other means. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.57.1.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Affected:
< 2.57.1
|
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CVE-2026-27587 (GCVE-0-2026-27587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 16:26 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:48
VLAI
Title
Caddy: MatchPath %xx (escaped-path) branch skips case normalization, enabling path-based route/auth bypass
Summary
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's HTTP `path` request matcher is intended to be case-insensitive, but when the match pattern contains percent-escape sequences (`%xx`) it compares against the request's escaped path without lowercasing. An attacker can bypass path-based routing and any access controls attached to that route by changing the casing of the request path. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| caddyserver | caddy |
Affected:
< 2.11.1
|
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CVE-2026-27588 (GCVE-0-2026-27588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 16:28 – Updated: 2026-02-27 20:47
VLAI
Title
Caddy: MatchHost becomes case-sensitive for large host lists (>100), enabling host-based route/auth bypass
Summary
Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's HTTP `host` request matcher is documented as case-insensitive, but when configured with a large host list (>100 entries) it becomes case-sensitive due to an optimized matching path. An attacker can bypass host-based routing and any access controls attached to that route by changing the casing of the `Host` header. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| caddyserver | caddy |
Affected:
< 2.11.1
|
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CVE-2026-27896 (GCVE-0-2026-27896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 00:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:06
VLAI
Title
MCP Go SDK Vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json.Unmarshal for JSON-RPC and MCP protocol message parsing in versions prior to 1.3.1. Go's standard library performs case-insensitive matching of JSON keys to struct field tags — a field tagged json:"method" would also match "Method", "METHOD", etc. This violated the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification, which defines exact field names. A malicious MCP peer may have been able to send protocol messages with non-standard field casing that the SDK would silently accept. This had the potential for bypassing intermediary inspection and coss-implementation inconsistency. Go's standard JSON unmarshaling was replaced with a case-sensitive decoder in commit 7b8d81c. Users are advised to update to v1.3.1 to resolve this issue.
Severity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelcontextprotocol | go-sdk |
Affected:
< 1.3.1
|
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CVE-2026-28292 (GCVE-0-2026-28292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 18:34 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:30
VLAI
Title
simple-git has blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin bypass via case-insensitive protocol.allow config key that enables RCE
Summary
`simple-git`, an interface for running git commands in any node.js application, has an issue in versions 3.15.0 through 3.32.2 that allows an attacker to bypass two prior CVE fixes (CVE-2022-25860 and CVE-2022-25912) and achieve full remote code execution on the host machine. Version 3.23.0 contains an updated fix for the vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/steveukx/git-js/commit/f704208… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.codeant.ai/security-research/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| steveukx | simple-git |
Affected:
>= 3.15.0, < 3.32.3
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-44
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.