CWE-184
Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are not allowed by policy or otherwise require other action to neutralize before additional processing takes place, but the list is incomplete.
CVE-2025-67747 (GCVE-0-2025-67747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 20:05
VLAI
Title
Fickling has missing detection for marshal.loads and types.FunctionType in unsafe modules list
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Versions prior to 0.1.6 are missing `marshal` and `types` from the block list of unsafe module imports. Fickling started blocking both modules to address this issue. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious pickle file that can bypass fickling since it misses detections for `types.FunctionType` and `marshal.loads`. A user who deserializes such a file, believing it to be safe, would inadvertently execute arbitrary code on their system. This impacts any user or system that uses Fickling to vet pickle files for security issues. The issue was fixed in version 0.1.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/pull/186 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/4e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.6
|
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CVE-2025-67748 (GCVE-0-2025-67748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:39 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:12
VLAI
Title
Fickling has Code Injection vulnerability via pty.spawn()
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Versions prior to 0.1.6 had a bypass caused by `pty` missing from the block list of unsafe module imports. This led to unsafe pickles based on `pty.spawn()` being incorrectly flagged as `LIKELY_SAFE`, and was fixed in version 0.1.6. This impacted any user or system that used Fickling to vet pickle files for security issues.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/pull/108 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/pull/187 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.6
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CVE-2025-69277 (GCVE-0-2025-69277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 05:50 – Updated: 2026-01-07 17:06
VLAI
Summary
libsodium before ad3004e, in atypical use cases involving certain custom cryptography or untrusted data to crypto_core_ed25519_is_valid_point, mishandles checks for whether an elliptic curve point is valid because it sometimes allows points that aren't in the main cryptographic group.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-1773 (GCVE-0-2026-1773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 13:13 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:50
VLAI
Summary
IEC 60870-5-104 used in RTU500: Potential Denial of Service impact on reception of invalid U-format frame. Product is only affected if IEC 60870-5-104 bi-directional functionality is configured. Enabling secure communication following IEC 62351-3 does not remediate the vulnerability but mitigates the risk of exploitation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | RTU500 series CMU firmware |
Affected:
12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.7
(custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.4 (custom) Affected: 13.6.1 , ≤ 13.6.2 (custom) Affected: 13.7.1 , ≤ 13.7.7 (custom) Affected: 13.8.1 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-22175 (GCVE-0-2026-22175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 01:34 – Updated: 2026-03-18 19:50 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.23 - Exec Approval Bypass via Unrecognized Multiplexer Shell Wrappers
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an exec approval bypass vulnerability in allowlist mode where allow-always grants could be circumvented through unrecognized multiplexer shell wrappers like busybox and toybox sh -c commands. Attackers can exploit this by invoking arbitrary payloads under the same multiplexer wrapper to satisfy stored allowlist rules, bypassing intended execution restrictions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a6768… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-exe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-24 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-22606 (GCVE-0-2026-22606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 01:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:58
VLAI
Title
Fickling has a bypass via runpy.run_path() and runpy.run_module()
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Fickling versions up to and including 0.1.6 do not treat Python’s runpy module as unsafe. Because of this, a malicious pickle that uses runpy.run_path() or runpy.run_module() is classified as SUSPICIOUS instead of OVERTLY_MALICIOUS. If a user relies on Fickling’s output to decide whether a pickle is safe to deserialize, this misclassification can lead them to execute attacker-controlled code on their system. This affects any workflow or product that uses Fickling as a security gate for pickle deserialization. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/9a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.7
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CVE-2026-22607 (GCVE-0-2026-22607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 01:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 21:49
VLAI
Title
Fickling Blocklist Bypass: cProfile.run()
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Fickling versions up to and including 0.1.6 do not treat Python's cProfile module as unsafe. Because of this, a malicious pickle that uses cProfile.run() is classified as SUSPICIOUS instead of OVERTLY_MALICIOUS. If a user relies on Fickling's output to decide whether a pickle is safe to deserialize, this misclassification can lead them to execute attacker-controlled code on their system. This affects any workflow or product that uses Fickling as a security gate for pickle deserialization. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/dc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.7
|
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CVE-2026-22608 (GCVE-0-2026-22608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 01:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:57
VLAI
Title
Fickling vulnerable to use of ctypes and pydoc gadget chain to bypass detection
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Prior to version 0.1.7, both ctypes and pydoc modules aren't explicitly blocked. Even other existing pickle scanning tools (like picklescan) do not block pydoc.locate. Chaining these two together can achieve RCE while the scanner still reports the file as LIKELY_SAFE. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/b7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.7
|
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CVE-2026-22609 (GCVE-0-2026-22609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 01:35 – Updated: 2026-01-14 19:51
VLAI
Title
Fickling has Static Analysis Bypass via Incomplete Dangerous Module Blocklist
Summary
Fickling is a Python pickling decompiler and static analyzer. Prior to version 0.1.7, the unsafe_imports() method in Fickling's static analyzer fails to flag several high-risk Python modules that can be used for arbitrary code execution. Malicious pickles importing these modules will not be detected as unsafe, allowing attackers to bypass Fickling's primary static safety checks. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/29… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/9a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/b7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/commit/eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/fickling/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | fickling |
Affected:
< 0.1.7
|
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CVE-2026-25525 (GCVE-0-2026-25525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 16:14 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:27
VLAI
Title
OpenMage LTS has Path Traversal Filter Bypass in Dataflow Module
Summary
Magento Long Term Support (LTS) is an unofficial, community-driven project provides an alternative to the Magento Community Edition e-commerce platform with a high level of backward compatibility. Prior to version 20.17.0, the Dataflow module in OpenMage LTS uses a weak blacklist filter (`str_replace('../', '', $input)`) to prevent path traversal attacks. This filter can be bypassed using patterns like `..././` or `....//`, which after the replacement still result in `../`. An authenticated administrator can exploit this to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem. Version 20.17.0 patches the issue.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenMage | magento-lts |
Affected:
< 20.17.0
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on detecting disallowed inputs. There are too many variants to encode a character, especially when different environments are used, so there is a high likelihood of missing some variants. Only use detection of disallowed inputs as a mechanism for detecting suspicious activity. Ensure that you are using other protection mechanisms that only identify "good" input - such as lists of allowed inputs - and ensure that you are properly encoding your outputs.
CAPEC-120: Double Encoding
The adversary utilizes a repeating of the encoding process for a set of characters (that is, character encoding a character encoding of a character) to obfuscate the payload of a particular request. This may allow the adversary to bypass filters that attempt to detect illegal characters or strings, such as those that might be used in traversal or injection attacks. Filters may be able to catch illegal encoded strings, but may not catch doubly encoded strings. For example, a dot (.), often used in path traversal attacks and therefore often blocked by filters, could be URL encoded as %2E. However, many filters recognize this encoding and would still block the request. In a double encoding, the % in the above URL encoding would be encoded again as %25, resulting in %252E which some filters might not catch, but which could still be interpreted as a dot (.) by interpreters on the target.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-182: Flash Injection
An attacker tricks a victim to execute malicious flash content that executes commands or makes flash calls specified by the attacker. One example of this attack is cross-site flashing, an attacker controlled parameter to a reference call loads from content specified by the attacker.
CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-6: Argument Injection
An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.
CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic
An attacker may provide a Unicode string to a system component that is not Unicode aware and use that to circumvent the filter or cause the classifying mechanism to fail to properly understanding the request. That may allow the attacker to slip malicious data past the content filter and/or possibly cause the application to route the request incorrectly.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.