CWE-184

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are not allowed by policy or otherwise require other action to neutralize before additional processing takes place, but the list is incomplete.

CVE-2026-32022 (GCVE-0-2026-32022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:06 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:52 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Arbitrary File Read via grep -e Flag Policy Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain a stdin-only policy bypass vulnerability in the grep tool within tools.exec.safeBins that allows attackers to read arbitrary files by supplying a pattern via the -e flag parameter. Attackers can include a positional filename operand to bypass file access restrictions and read sensitive files.env from the working directory.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.21 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.2.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-21 00:00
Credits
Athul Jayaram (@athuljayaram)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32128 (GCVE-0-2026-32128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-12 16:18
VLAI
Title
FastGPT Python Sandbox Bypass of File-Write Restriction
Summary
FastGPT is an AI Agent building platform. In 4.14.7 and earlier, FastGPT's Python Sandbox (fastgpt-sandbox) includes guardrails intended to prevent file writes (static detection + seccomp). These guardrails are bypassable by remapping stdout (fd 1) to an arbitrary writable file descriptor using fcntl. After remapping, writing via sys.stdout.write() still satisfies the seccomp rule write(fd==1), enabling arbitrary file creation/overwrite inside the sandbox container despite the intended no file writes restriction.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
labring FastGPT Affected: <= 4.14.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32747 (GCVE-0-2026-32747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 21:02 – Updated: 2026-03-20 17:08
VLAI
Title
SiYuan: Incomplete sensitive path blocklist in globalCopyFiles allows reading /proc and Docker secrets
Summary
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. In versions 3.6.0 and below, the globalCopyFiles API eads source files using filepath.Abs() with no workspace boundary check, relying solely on util.IsSensitivePath() whose blocklist omits /proc/, /run/secrets/, and home directory dotfiles. An admin can copy /proc/1/environ or Docker secrets into the workspace and read them via the standard file API. An admin can exfiltrate any file readable by the SiYuan process that falls outside the incomplete blocklist. In containerized deployments this includes all injected secrets and environment variables - a common pattern for passing credentials to containers. The exfiltrated files are then accessible via the standard workspace file API and persist until manually deleted. This issue has been fixed in version 3.6.1.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siyuan-note siyuan Affected: < 3.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32940 (GCVE-0-2026-32940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 03:33 – Updated: 2026-03-20 19:53
VLAI
Title
SiYuan has a SanitizeSVG bypass via data:text/xml in getDynamicIcon (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-29183)
Summary
SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. In versions 3.6.0 and below, SanitizeSVG has an incomplete blocklist — it blocks data:text/html and data:image/svg+xml in href attributes but misses data:text/xml and data:application/xml, both of which can render SVG with JavaScript execution. The unauthenticated /api/icon/getDynamicIcon endpoint serves user-controlled input (via the content parameter) directly into SVG markup using fmt.Sprintf with no escaping, served as Content-Type: image/svg+xml. This creates a click-through XSS: a victim navigates to a crafted URL, sees an SVG with an injected link, and clicking it triggers JavaScript via the bypassed MIME types. The attack requires direct navigation to the endpoint or <object>/<embed> embedding, since <img> tag rendering in the frontend doesn't allow interactive links. This issue has been fixed in version 3.6.1.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siyuan-note siyuan Affected: < 3.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33139 (GCVE-0-2026-33139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 19:59 – Updated: 2026-03-20 20:14
VLAI
Title
PySpector: Plugin Sandbox Bypass leads to Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
PySpector is a static analysis security testing (SAST) Framework engineered for modern Python development workflows. PySpector versions 0.1.6 and prior are affected by a security validation bypass in the plugin system. The validate_plugin_code() function in plugin_system.py, performs static AST analysis to block dangerous API calls before a plugin is trusted and executed. However, the internal resolve_name() helper only handles ast.Name and ast.Attribute node types, returning None for all others. When a plugin uses indirect function calls via getattr() (such as getattr(os, 'system')) the outer call's func node is of type ast.Call, causing resolve_name() to return None, and the security check to be silently skipped. The plugin incorrectly passes the trust workflow, and executes arbitrary system commands on the user's machine when loaded. This issue has been patched in version 0.1.7.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ParzivalHack PySpector Affected: < 0.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33396 (GCVE-0-2026-33396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 13:40 – Updated: 2026-03-26 13:56
VLAI
Title
OneUptime has sandbox escape in Synthetic Monitor Playwright runtime allows project members to execute arbitrary commands on Probe
Summary
OneUptime is an open-source monitoring and observability platform. Prior to version 10.0.35, a low-privileged authenticated user (ProjectMember) can achieve remote command execution on the Probe container/host by abusing Synthetic Monitor Playwright script execution. Synthetic monitor code is executed in VMRunner.runCodeInNodeVM with a live Playwright page object in context. The sandbox relies on a denylist of blocked properties/methods, but it is incomplete. Specifically, _browserType and launchServer are not blocked, so attacker code can traverse `page.context().browser()._browserType.launchServer(...)` and spawn arbitrary processes. Version 10.0.35 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OneUptime oneuptime Affected: < 10.0.35
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33628 (GCVE-0-2026-33628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 20:48 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:55
VLAI
Title
Invoice Ninja Denylist Bypass may Lead to Stored XSS via Invoice Line Items
Summary
Invoice Ninja is a source-available invoice, quote, project and time-tracking app built with Laravel. Invoice line item descriptions in Invoice Ninja v5.13.0 bypass the XSS denylist filter, allowing stored XSS payloads to execute when invoices are rendered in the PDF preview or client portal. The line item description field was not passed through `purify::clean()` before rendering. This is fixed in v5.13.4 by the vendor by adding `purify::clean()` to sanitize line item descriptions.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
invoiceninja invoiceninja Affected: < 5.13.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34177 (GCVE-0-2026-34177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 09:15 – Updated: 2026-04-09 12:12
VLAI
Title
VM lowlevel restriction bypass via raw.apparmor and raw.qemu.conf
Summary
Canonical LXD versions 4.12 through 6.7 contain an incomplete denylist in isVMLowLevelOptionForbidden (lxd/project/limits/permissions.go), which omits raw.apparmor and raw.qemu.conf from the set of keys blocked under the restricted.virtual-machines.lowlevel=block project restriction. A remote attacker with can_edit permission on a VM instance in a restricted project can inject an AppArmor rule and a QEMU chardev configuration that bridges the LXD Unix socket into the guest VM, enabling privilege escalation to LXD cluster administrator and subsequently to host root.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete list of disallowed inputs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical lxd Affected: 4.12.0 , < 5.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.21.5 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Miha Purg
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34415 (GCVE-0-2026-34415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 18:33 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:42
VLAI
Title
Xerte Online Toolkits File Upload RCE via elfinder Connector
Summary
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain an incomplete input validation vulnerability in the elFinder connector endpoint that fails to block PHP-executable extensions .php4 due to an incorrect regex pattern. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw combined with authentication bypass and path traversal vulnerabilities to upload malicious PHP code, rename it with a .php4 extension, and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thexerteproject xerteonlinetoolkits Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.15.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bootstrapbool
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34425 (GCVE-0-2026-34425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 18:15 – Updated: 2026-04-03 13:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw - Shell-Bleed Protection Preflight Validation Bypass
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to commit 8aceaf5 contain a preflight validation bypass vulnerability in shell-bleed protection that allows attackers to execute blocked script content by using piped or complex command forms that the parser fails to recognize. Attackers can craft commands such as piped execution, command substitution, or subshell invocation to bypass the validateScriptFileForShellBleed() validation checks and execute arbitrary script content that would otherwise be blocked.
CWE
  • CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 8aceaf5d0f0ec552b75a792f7f0a3bfa5b091513 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
Credits
Zhijie Zhang
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on detecting disallowed inputs. There are too many variants to encode a character, especially when different environments are used, so there is a high likelihood of missing some variants. Only use detection of disallowed inputs as a mechanism for detecting suspicious activity. Ensure that you are using other protection mechanisms that only identify "good" input - such as lists of allowed inputs - and ensure that you are properly encoding your outputs.
CAPEC-120: Double Encoding

The adversary utilizes a repeating of the encoding process for a set of characters (that is, character encoding a character encoding of a character) to obfuscate the payload of a particular request. This may allow the adversary to bypass filters that attempt to detect illegal characters or strings, such as those that might be used in traversal or injection attacks. Filters may be able to catch illegal encoded strings, but may not catch doubly encoded strings. For example, a dot (.), often used in path traversal attacks and therefore often blocked by filters, could be URL encoded as %2E. However, many filters recognize this encoding and would still block the request. In a double encoding, the % in the above URL encoding would be encoded again as %25, resulting in %252E which some filters might not catch, but which could still be interpreted as a dot (.) by interpreters on the target.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-182: Flash Injection

An attacker tricks a victim to execute malicious flash content that executes commands or makes flash calls specified by the attacker. One example of this attack is cross-site flashing, an attacker controlled parameter to a reference call loads from content specified by the attacker.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters

Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-6: Argument Injection

An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.

CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

An attacker may provide a Unicode string to a system component that is not Unicode aware and use that to circumvent the filter or cause the classifying mechanism to fail to properly understanding the request. That may allow the attacker to slip malicious data past the content filter and/or possibly cause the application to route the request incorrectly.

CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename

An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

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