CWE-191
Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
CVE-2025-26269 (GCVE-0-2025-26269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:08
VLAI
Summary
DragonflyDB Dragonfly through 1.28.2 (fixed in 1.29.0) allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a Lua library command that references a large negative integer.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DragonflyDB | Dragonfly |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.28.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-29909 (GCVE-0-2025-29909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:55 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:25
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.
Severity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a874… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-29912 (GCVE-0-2025-29912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 22:48 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:31
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib Has Heap Buffer Overflow Due to Unsigned Integer Underflow in Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, an unsigned integer underflow in the `Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib leads to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability is triggered when the `fl` (frame length) field in a Telecommand (TC) packet is set to 0. This underflow causes the frame length to be interpreted as 65535, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. This critical vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially achieve remote code execution. Users of CryptoLib are advised to apply the recommended patch or avoid processing untrusted TC packets until a fix is available.
Severity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/ca39cb96… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-29913 (GCVE-0-2025-29913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 22:50 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:07
VLAI
Title
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD Has Buffer Overflow Due to Integer Underflow
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability was identified in the `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD` function of CryptoLib versions 1.3.3 and prior. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially execute arbitrary code (RCE) by providing a maliciously crafted telecommand (TC) frame that causes an unsigned integer underflow. The vulnerability lies in the function `Crypto_TC_Prep_AAD`, specifically during the computation of `tc_mac_start_index`. The affected code incorrectly calculates the MAC start index without ensuring it remains within the bounds of the `ingest` buffer. When `tc_mac_start_index` underflows due to an incorrect length calculation, the function attempts to access an out-of-bounds memory location, leading to a segmentation fault. The vulnerability is still present in the repository as of commit `d3cc420ace96d02a5b7e83d88cbd2e48010d5723`.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-29974 (GCVE-0-2025-29974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:59 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21014
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5854
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5854
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5335
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5335
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27729
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23279
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25475
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22577
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8066
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3692
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1611
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4061
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
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CVE-2025-30296 (GCVE-0-2025-30296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 18:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.8, 2022.6 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framema… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Framemaker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2022.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-30324 (GCVE-0-2025-30324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:29 – Updated: 2025-05-13 18:30
VLAI
Title
Photoshop Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
Photoshop Desktop versions 26.5, 25.12.2 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photosh… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Photoshop Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 25.12.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 17:00
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CVE-2025-30356 (GCVE-0-2025-30356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 22:06 – Updated: 2025-04-02 13:46
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow via Incomplete Length Check in `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity`
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.
Severity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/59d1bce7… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30668 (GCVE-0-2025-30668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 17:39 – Updated: 2025-10-02 20:44
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace Apps - NULL Pointer Dereference
Summary
Integer underflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Workplace Apps |
Affected:
see references
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 12:00
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CVE-2025-3947 (GCVE-0-2025-3947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 20:19 – Updated: 2025-08-04 19:46
VLAI
Title
Integer underflow during processing of short network packets in CDA FTEB responder
Summary
The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Integer Underflow
vulnerability
in the component Control Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to
Input Data Manipulation, which could result in improper integer data value checking during subtraction leading to a denial of service.
Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1.
The affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://process.honeywell.com/ |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honeywell | C300 PCNT02 |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | C300 PCNT05 |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | FIM4 |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | FIM8 |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | UOC |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | CN100 |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | HCA |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | C300PM |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
|
| Honeywell | C200E |
Affected:
520.1 , ≤ 520.2 TCU9
(semver)
Affected: 530 , ≤ 530 TCU3 (semver) |
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"value": "The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Integer Underflow \n\nvulnerability \n\nin the component Control\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eData Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to \n\nInput Data Manipulation, which could result in improper\u0026nbsp;integer data value checking during subtraction leading to a denial of service.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\nHoneywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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"value": "The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Integer Underflow \n\nvulnerability \n\nin the component Control\u00a0Data Access (CDA). An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to \n\nInput Data Manipulation, which could result in improper\u00a0integer data value checking during subtraction leading to a denial of service.\n\n\n\nHoneywell recommends updating to the most recent version of Honeywell Experion PKS:520.2 TCU9 HF1 and 530.1 TCU3 HF1.\n\nThe affected Experion PKS products are C300 PCNT02, C300 PCNT05, FIM4, FIM8, UOC, CN100, HCA, C300PM, and C200E. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3."
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"impacts": [
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"capecId": "CAPEC-153",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation"
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"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-191",
"description": "CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T19:46:31.982Z",
"orgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"shortName": "Honeywell"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://process.honeywell.com/"
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],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Integer underflow during processing of short network packets in CDA FTEB responder",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"assignerShortName": "Honeywell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3947",
"datePublished": "2025-07-10T20:19:13.991Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T15:21:22.614Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T19:46:31.982Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.