CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2022-42476 (GCVE-0-2022-42476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 16:21 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:31
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 and before 6.4.11, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 allows privileged VDOM administrators to escalate their privileges to super admin of the box via crafted CLI requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.11 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42892 (GCVE-0-2022-42892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 14:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in syngo Dynamics (All versions < VA40G HF01). syngo Dynamics application server hosts a web service using an operation with improper write access control that could allow directory listing in any folder accessible to the account assigned to the website’s application pool.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens syngo Dynamics Affected: All versions < VA40G HF01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0339 (GCVE-0-2023-0339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 16:21 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:03
VLAI
Title
AM Web Policy Agent path traversal
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ForgeRock Access Management Web Policy Agent allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Access Management Web Policy Agent: all versions up to 5.10.1
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ForgeRock Access Management Web Policy Agent Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 5.10.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0511 (GCVE-0-2023-0511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 16:26 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:04
VLAI
Title
AM Java Policy Agent path traversal
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ForgeRock Access Management Java Policy Agent allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Access Management Java Policy Agent: all versions up to 5.10.1
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ForgeRock Access Management Java Policy Agent Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 5.10.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0745 (GCVE-0-2023-0745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 16:08 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:33
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Write in High Availability Backup Upload
Summary
The High Availability functionality of Yugabyte Anywhere can be abused to write arbitrary files through the backup upload endpoint by using path traversal characters. This vulnerability is associated with program files PlatformReplicationManager.Java. This issue affects YugabyteDB Anywhere: from 2.0.0.0 through 2.13.0.0
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.yugabyte.com/ issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YugabyteDB YugabyteDB Anywhere Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.13 (2.0 to 2.13)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1043 (GCVE-0-2023-1043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:00
VLAI
Title
MuYuCMS index.php path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS 2.2. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /editor/index.php. The manipulation of the argument dir_path leads to relative path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-221802 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221802 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221802 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/MuYuCMS/MuYuCMS/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MuYuCMS Affected: 2.2
Credits
kaga_cve (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1044 (GCVE-0-2023-1044)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
MuYuCMS index.php path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS 2.2. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /editor/index.php. The manipulation of the argument file_path leads to relative path traversal. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221803.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221803 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221803 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/MuYuCMS/MuYuCMS/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MuYuCMS Affected: 2.2
Credits
kaga_cve (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1045 (GCVE-0-2023-1045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32
VLAI
Title
MuYuCMS filesdel.html path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MuYuCMS 2.2. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin.php/accessory/filesdel.html. The manipulation of the argument filedelur leads to relative path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221804.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.221804 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221804 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/MuYuCMS/MuYuCMS/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MuYuCMS Affected: 2.2
Credits
kaga_cve (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1112 (GCVE-0-2023-1112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-01 09:54 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:25
VLAI
Title
Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload Contact Form 7 admin-ajax.php path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload Contact Form 7 5.0.6.1 on WordPress. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin-ajax.php. The manipulation of the argument upload_name leads to relative path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222072.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.222072 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222072 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/Nickguitar/Drag-and-Drop-Multi… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload Contact Form 7 Affected: 5.0.6.1
Credits
Nicholas Ferreira Nickguitar (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20040 (GCVE-0-2023-20040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the NETCONF service of Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) on an affected system that is running as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be a member of the admin group. This vulnerability exists because user-supplied input is not properly validated when NETCONF is used to upload packages to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a specially crafted package file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write crafted files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem or delete arbitrary files from the filesystem of an affected device, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: By default, during install, Cisco NSO will be set up to run as the root user unless the --run-as-user option is used.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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