CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2024-11315 (GCVE-0-2024-11315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 06:47 – Updated: 2024-11-18 14:07
VLAI
Title
TRCore DVC - Arbitrary File Upload through Path Traversal
Summary
The DVC from TRCore has a Path Traversal vulnerability and does not restrict the types of uploaded files. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to any directory, leading to arbitrary code execution by uploading webshells.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRCore DVC Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-18 06:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12019 (GCVE-0-2024-12019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 18:07 – Updated: 2025-03-18 16:26
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read via Document API
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-02-05 17:00
Credits
Matthew Hogg
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12482 (GCVE-0-2024-12482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 21:24
VLAI
Title
cjbi wetech-cms Database Backup BackupFileUtil.java backup path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in cjbi wetech-cms 1.0/1.1/1.2. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function backup of the file wetech-cms-master\wetech-basic-common\src\main\java\tech\wetech\basic\util\BackupFileUtil.java of the component Database Backup Handler. The manipulation of the argument name leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.287864 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.287864 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.458853 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hadagaga/vuln/blob/master/wete… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cjbi wetech-cms Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hadagaga (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12642 (GCVE-0-2024-12642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-16 16:43
VLAI
Title
Chunghwa Telecom TenderDocTransfer - Arbitrary File Write
Summary
TenderDocTransfer from Chunghwa Telecom has an Arbitrary File Write vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use these APIs through phishing. Additionally, one of the APIs contains a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers to write arbitrary files to any path on the user's system.
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chunghwa Telecom TenderDocTransfer Affected: 0.41.151 , ≤ 0.41.156 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-16 06:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12645 (GCVE-0-2024-12645)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 06:49 – Updated: 2024-12-16 16:42
VLAI
Title
Chunghwa Telecom topm-client - Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The topm-client from Chunghwa Telecom has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability. The application sets up a simple local web server and provides APIs for communication with the target website. Due to the lack of CSRF protection for the APIs, unauthenticated remote attackers could use these APIs through phishing. Additionally, one of the APIs contains a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the user's system.
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Chunghwa Telecom topm-client Affected: 0.3.14 , ≤ 0.3.17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-16 06:47
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12897 (GCVE-0-2024-12897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-22 23:31 – Updated: 2024-12-27 08:51 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Intelbras VIP S4320 G2 Web Interface Sha1Account1 path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Intelbras VIP S3020 G2, VIP S4020 G2, VIP S4020 G3 and VIP S4320 G2 up to 20241222. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file ../mtd/Config/Sha1Account1 of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.289167 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.289167 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.464260 third-party-advisory
https://netsecfish.notion.site/Path-Traversal-Vul… exploit
Credits
netsecfish (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13130 (GCVE-0-2024-13130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 01:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 04:19
VLAI
Title
Dahua IPC-HFW1200S Web Interface Sha1Account1 path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Dahua IPC-HFW1200S, IPC-HFW2300R-Z, IPC-HFW5220E-Z and IPC-HDW1200S up to 20241222. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ../mtd/Config/Sha1Account1 of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290204 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290204 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.464260 third-party-advisory
https://netsecfish.notion.site/Path-Traversal-Vul… exploit
Credits
netsecfish (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13791 (GCVE-0-2024-13791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 11:10 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
Title
Bit Assist <= 1.5.2 - Path Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Arbitrary File Read via downloadResponseFile Function
Summary
Bit Assist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Path Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.2 via the downloadResponseFile() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Credits
marco jacobs
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1485 (GCVE-0-2024-1485)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 23:31 – Updated: 2026-03-24 11:28
VLAI
Title
Registry-support: decompress can delete files outside scope via relative paths
Summary
A flaw was found in the decompression function of registry-support. This issue can be triggered if an unauthenticated remote attacker tricks a user into parsing a devfile which uses the `parent` or `plugin` keywords. This could download a malicious archive and cause the cleanup process to overwrite or delete files outside of the archive, which should not be allowed.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-02-05 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Joern Schneeweisz (GitLab Security Research Team) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20310 (GCVE-0-2024-20310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against an authenticated user of the interface. This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an authenticated user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Affected: N/A
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 10.5(2)
Affected: 10.5(2a)
Affected: 10.5(2b)
Affected: 10.5(2)SU3
Affected: 10.5(2)SU2a
Affected: 10.5(2)SU4a
Affected: 10.5(2)SU4
Affected: 10.5(1)SU3
Affected: 10.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.5(2)SU1
Affected: 10.5(2)SU2
Affected: 10.5(1)SU2
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)SU1
Affected: 11.5(1)SU2
Affected: 11.5(1)SU3
Affected: 11.5(1)SU3a
Affected: 11.5(1)SU4
Affected: 11.5(1)SU5
Affected: 11.5(1)SU5a
Affected: 11.5(1)SU6
Affected: 11.5(1)SU7
Affected: 11.5(1)SU8
Affected: 11.5(1)SU9
Affected: 11.5(1)SU10
Affected: 11.5(1)SU11
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 14
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 14SU2a
Affected: 10.0(1)
Affected: 10.0(1)SU1
Affected: 10.0(1)SU2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM \u0026 Presence Service (Unified CM IM\u0026P) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against an authenticated user of the interface.\r\n\r This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an authenticated user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive browser-based information."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-23",
              "description": "Relative Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-03T16:36:06.520Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-cucm-imps-xss-quWkd9yF",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cucm-imps-xss-quWkd9yF"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-cucm-imps-xss-quWkd9yF",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwf41335"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-20310",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-03T16:19:40.031Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-08T15:08:07.631Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:59:41.851Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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