CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2024-25944 (GCVE-0-2024-25944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 16:30 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:07
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Enterprise, v4.0 and prior, contain(s) a path traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, to gain unauthorized access to the files stored on the server filesystem, with the privileges of the running web application.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell OpenManage Enterprise Affected: N/A , ≤ 4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-29 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-27770 (GCVE-0-2024-27770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:41
VLAI
Title
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 - CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic Affected: All versions , < 1.35.227 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-18 14:00
Credits
Noam Moshe, Vera Mens of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-30010 (GCVE-0-2024-30010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 16:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:06
VLAI
Title
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-14 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3025 (GCVE-0-2024-3025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:07 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in mintplex-labs/anything-llm
Summary
mintplex-labs/anything-llm is vulnerable to path traversal attacks due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the logo filename functionality. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the logo filename to reference files outside of the restricted directory. This can lead to unauthorized reading or deletion of files by utilizing the `/api/system/upload-logo` and `/api/system/logo` endpoints. The issue stems from the lack of filtering or validation on the logo filename, allowing attackers to target sensitive files such as the application's database.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mintplex-labs mintplex-labs/anything-llm Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3122 (GCVE-0-2024-3122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 02:39 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
Title
CHANGING Mobile One Time Password - Arbitrary File Reading
Summary
CHANGING Mobile One Time Password does not properly filter parameters for the file download functionality, allowing remote attackers with administrator privilege to read arbitrary file on the system.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CHANGING Mobile One Time Password Affected: earlier , ≤ 3.11.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-01 02:38
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32005 (GCVE-0-2024-32005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 20:38 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:57
VLAI
Title
Local File Inclusion in NiceGUI leaflet component
Summary
NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. A local file inclusion is present in the NiceUI leaflet component when requesting resource files under the `/_nicegui/{__version__}/resources/{key}/{path:path}` route. As a result any file on the backend filesystem which the web server has access to can be read by an attacker with access to the NiceUI leaflet website. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.4.21. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zauberzeug nicegui Affected: >= 1.4.6, < 1.4.21
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32115 (GCVE-0-2024-32115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:10 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:33
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 allows a privileged attacker to delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiManager",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiManager  version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 allows a privileged attacker to delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-23",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:10:01.318Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-097",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-097"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiManager version 7.4.3 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.2.6 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-32115",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-14T14:10:01.318Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-11T12:09:46.570Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T21:33:30.403Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-32116 (GCVE-0-2024-32116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:45
VLAI
Summary
Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker to delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-32116",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-13T18:45:03.925191Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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CVE-2024-33615 (GCVE-0-2024-33615)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 19:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:36
VLAI
Title
CyberPower PowerPanel business Relative Path Traversal
Summary
A specially crafted Zip file containing path traversal characters can be imported to the CyberPower PowerPanel server, which allows file writing to the server outside the intended scope, and could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CyberPower PowerPanel business Affected: 0 , < 4.9.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Amir Preminger and Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34712 (GCVE-0-2024-34712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 14:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:59
VLAI
Title
Oceanic allows unsanitized user input to lead to path traversal in URLs
Summary
Oceanic is a NodeJS library for interfacing with Discord. Prior to version 1.10.4, input to functions such as `Client.rest.channels.removeBan` is not url-encoded, resulting in specially crafted input such as `../../../channels/{id}` being normalized into the url `/api/v10/channels/{id}`, and deleting a channel rather than removing a ban. Version 1.10.4 fixes this issue. Some workarounds are available. One may sanitize user input, ensuring strings are valid for the purpose they are being used for. One may also encode input with `encodeURIComponent` before providing it to the library.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OceanicJS Oceanic Affected: < 1.10.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T02:59:22.230Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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