CWE-270
Privilege Context Switching Error
The product does not properly manage privileges while it is switching between different contexts that have different privileges or spheres of control.
CVE-2024-12570 (GCVE-0-2024-12570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-12 11:30 – Updated: 2024-12-17 04:56
VLAI
Title
Privilege Context Switching Error in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 prior to 17.4.6, from 17.5 prior to 17.5.4, and from 17.6 prior to 17.6.2. It may have been possible for an attacker with a victim's `CI_JOB_TOKEN` to obtain a GitLab session token belonging to the victim.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/494694 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2724948 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-36513 (GCVE-0-2024-36513)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:32
VLAI
Summary
A privilege context switching error vulnerability [CWE-270] in FortiClient Windows version 7.2.4 and below, version 7.0.12 and below, 6.4 all versions may allow an authenticated user to escalate their privileges via lua auto patch scripts.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-270 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-37294 (GCVE-0-2024-37294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 14:16 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Aimeos denial of service vulnerability in SaaS and marketplace setups
Summary
Aimeos is an Open Source e-commerce framework for online shops. All SaaS and marketplace setups using Aimeos version from 2022/2023/2024 are affected by a potential denial of service attack. Users should upgrade to versions 2022.10.17, 2023.10.17, or 2024.04 of the aimeos/aimeos-core package to receive a patch.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aimeos/aimeos-core/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aimeos | aimeos-core |
Affected:
>= 2024.04.1, < 2024.04.7
Affected: >= 2023.04.1, < 2023.10.17 Affected: >= 2022.04.1, < 2022.10.17 |
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CVE-2024-46975 (GCVE-0-2024-46975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-22 14:44 – Updated: 2025-02-24 16:22
VLAI
Title
GPU DDK - rgxfw_write_robustness_buffer allows arbitrary catreg set mapping
Summary
Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data into another Guest's virtualised GPU memory.
Severity
7.9 (High)
CWE
- CWE-270 - CWE - CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error (4.16)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imagination Technologies | Graphics DDK |
Affected:
1.15 RTM , ≤ 24.3 RTM
(custom)
Unaffected: 25.1 RTM (custom) |
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CVE-2024-47173 (GCVE-0-2024-47173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 18:54 – Updated: 2024-10-24 20:00
VLAI
Title
Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface denial of service vulnerability in SaaS and marketplace setups
Summary
Aimeos is an e-commerce framework. All SaaS and marketplace setups using the Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface version from 2024.04 up to 2024.07.1 are affected by a potential denial of service attack. Version 2024.07.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aimeos | ai-admin-graphql |
Affected:
>= 2024.04.1, < 2024.07.2
|
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CVE-2024-51987 (GCVE-0-2024-51987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-07 23:36 – Updated: 2024-11-08 15:57
VLAI
Title
HTTP Client uses incorrect token after refresh in Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect
Summary
Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect is a set of .NET libraries that manage OAuth and OpenId Connect access tokens. HTTP Clients created by `AddUserAccessTokenHttpClient` may use a different user's access token after a token refresh occurs. This occurs because a refreshed token will be captured in pooled `HttpClient` instances, which may be used by a different user. Instead of using `AddUserAccessTokenHttpClient` to create an `HttpClient` that automatically adds a managed token to outgoing requests, you can use the `HttpConext.GetUserAccessTokenAsync` extension method or the `IUserTokenManagementService.GetAccessTokenAsync` method. This issue is fixed in Duende.AccessTokenManagement.OpenIdConnect 3.0.1. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DuendeSoftware/Duende.AccessTo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DuendeSoftware | Duende.AccessTokenManagement |
Affected:
= 3.0.0
|
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CVE-2024-8641 (GCVE-0-2024-8641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-12 18:26 – Updated: 2024-09-13 14:10
VLAI
Title
Privilege Context Switching Error in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 13.7 prior to 17.1.7, from 17.2 prior to 17.2.5, and from 17.3 prior to 17.3.2. It may have been possible for an attacker with a victim's CI_JOB_TOKEN to obtain a GitLab session token belonging to the victim.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/471954 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2595495 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-26499 (GCVE-0-2025-26499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:46 – Updated: 2025-09-11 20:37
VLAI
Summary
Under heavy system utilization a random race condition can occur during authentication or token refresh operation. This flaw allows one user to be granted a token intended for another user, resulting in impersonation until the session is ended. This flaw cannot be intentionally exploited due to the required concurring action by two users. However, if the event occurs a user would be inadvertently exposed to another user’s system rights and data access.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - CWE - CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error (4.17)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wind River Studio Developer | Wind River Studio Developer |
Affected:
24.11 , < 24.11>=
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-11 16:38
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CVE-2025-46406 (GCVE-0-2025-46406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 03:10 – Updated: 2025-07-10 20:02
VLAI
Summary
A Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270) in the Command Center Server could allow a privileged Operator with high level access in one Division to perform limited privileged activities across the Division boundary.
This issue affects Command Centre Server:
9.30 prior to 9.30.1874 (MR1), 9.20 prior to 9.20.2337 (MR3), 9.10 prior to 9.10.3194 (MR6), 9.00 prior to 9.00.3371 (MR7), all versions of 8.90 and prior.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-270 - Privilege Context Switching Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Command Centre Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.90
(custom)
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CVE-2025-49581 (GCVE-0-2025-49581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 16:09 – Updated: 2025-06-13 16:29
VLAI
Title
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22760 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 11.10.11, < 12.0
Affected: >= 12.6.3, < 12.7 Affected: >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7 Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3 Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-30: Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution
An adversary hijacks a privileged thread of execution by injecting malicious code into a running process. By using a privleged thread to do their bidding, adversaries can evade process-based detection that would stop an attack that creates a new process. This can lead to an adversary gaining access to the process's memory and can also enable elevated privileges. The most common way to perform this attack is by suspending an existing thread and manipulating its memory.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.