Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-30281 (GCVE-0-2025-30281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:02 – Updated: 2025-06-24 17:56
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access or modify sensitive data without proper authorization. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is changed.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30288 (GCVE-0-2025-30288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low privileged attacker with local access could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security protections and execute code. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must be coerced into performing actions within the application and scope is changed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3040 (GCVE-0-2025-3040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 23:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 03:51
VLAI
Title
Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator add_student.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_student.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302102 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302102 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524934 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/11 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
IEeee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3041 (GCVE-0-2025-3041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 23:31 – Updated: 2025-04-01 03:50
VLAI
Title
Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator updatestudent.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/updatestudent.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302103 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302103 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524935 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
IEeee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302103"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-302103 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302103"
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          "name": "Submit #524935 | projectworlds Online Time Table Generator  1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/12"
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      ],
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          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-31T14:27:02.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator updatestudent.php unrestricted upload"
    }
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3041",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-31T23:31:04.411Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T12:21:51.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T03:50:36.470Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-3042 (GCVE-0-2025-3042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-01 03:48
VLAI
Title
Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator updateprofile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /student/updateprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302104 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302104 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.524936 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ydnd/cve/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
IEeee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "Online Time Table Generator",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /student/updateprofile.php. The manipulation of the argument pic leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Project Worlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Datei /student/updateprofile.php. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments pic mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
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        {
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          ]
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CVE-2025-3082 (GCVE-0-2025-3082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 11:08 – Updated: 2025-04-01 15:14
VLAI
Title
User may override a view's collation and gain unauthorized access to underlying data
Summary
A user authorized to access a view may be able to alter the intended collation, allowing them to access to a different or unintended view of underlying data. This issue affects MongoDB Server v5.0 version prior to 5.0.31, MongoDB Server v6.0 version prior to 6.0.20, MongoDB Server v7.0 version prior to 7.0.14 and MongoDB Server v7.3 versions prior to 7.3.4.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.31 (custom)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.20 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.23:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:5.0.30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:6.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-01 08:47
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31125 (GCVE-0-2025-31125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 17:06 – Updated: 2026-01-23 16:58
VLAI
Title
Vite has a `server.fs.deny` bypassed for `inline` and `raw` with `?import` query
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. Vite exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline&import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.4, 6.1.3, 6.0.13, 5.4.16, and 4.5.11.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.4
Affected: >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.3
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.13
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.4.16
Affected: < 4.5.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3113 (GCVE-0-2025-3113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 06:41 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:00
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Delphix Masking Engine
Summary
A valid, authenticated user with sufficient privileges and who is aware of Continuous Compliance’s internal database configurations can leverage the application’s built-in Connector functionality to access Continuous Compliance’s internal database. This allows the user to explore the internal database schema and export its data, including the properties of Connecters and Rule Sets.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Perforce Delphix Affected: 0 , < 2025.2.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-17 04:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3123 (GCVE-0-2025-3123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 22:31 – Updated: 2025-04-03 14:07 Disputed
VLAI
Title
WonderCMS Theme Installation/Plugin Installation installUpdateModuleAction unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in WonderCMS 3.5.0. Affected by this issue is the function installUpdateModuleAction of the component Theme Installation/Plugin Installation. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor explains, that "[t]he philosophy has always been, admin [...] bear responsibility to not install themes/plugins from untrusted sources."
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WonderCMS Affected: 3.5.0
Credits
cc1110 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31484 (GCVE-0-2025-31484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-02 21:38 – Updated: 2025-04-03 19:38
VLAI
Title
conda-forge infrastructure uses a bad token for Azure's cf-staging access
Summary
conda-forge infrastructure holds common configurations and settings for key pieces of the conda-forge infrastructure. Between 2025-02-10 and 2025-04-01, conda-forge infrastructure used the wrong token for Azure's cf-staging access. This bug meant that any feedstock maintainer could upload a package to the conda-forge channel, bypassing our feedstock-token + upload process. The security logs on anaconda.org were check for any packages that were not copied from the cf-staging to the conda-forge channel and none were found.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
conda-forge infrastructure Affected: >= 2025-02-10, <= 2025-04-01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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