Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-9772 (GCVE-0-2025-9772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 09:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:10 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
RemoteClinic edit.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in RemoteClinic up to 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /staff/edit.php. Performing manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322072 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322072 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.640867 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.640956 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/lan041221/cvec/issues/18 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a RemoteClinic Affected: 2.0
Credits
USTC-l1nk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9774 (GCVE-0-2025-9774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 10:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:10
VLAI
Title
RemoteClinic edit-patient.php information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in RemoteClinic up to 2.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /patients/edit-patient.php. The manipulation of the argument Email leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322074 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322074 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.640954 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/diy777/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a RemoteClinic Affected: 2.0
Credits
diy777 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9775 (GCVE-0-2025-9775)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 11:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:09
VLAI
Title
RemoteClinic edit-my-profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in RemoteClinic up to 2.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /staff/edit-my-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322075 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322075 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.640955 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/diy777/cve/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a RemoteClinic Affected: 2.0
Credits
diy777 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9795 (GCVE-0-2025-9795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:08
VLAI
Title
xujeff tianti 天梯 UploadController.java ajaxUploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in xujeff tianti 天梯 up to 2.3. The impacted element is the function ajaxUploadFile of the file src/main/java/com/jeff/tianti/controller/UploadController.java. The manipulation of the argument upfile leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322110 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322110 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641122 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xujeff/tianti/issues/43 issue-tracking
https://github.com/xujeff/tianti/issues/43#issue-… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xujeff tianti 天梯 Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9800 (GCVE-0-2025-9800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 22:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 19:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
SimStudioAI sim HTML File route.ts import unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in SimStudioAI sim up to ed9b9ad83f1a7c61f4392787fb51837d34eeb0af. Affected by this issue is the function Import of the file apps/sim/app/api/files/upload/route.ts of the component HTML File Parser. Executing manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. This patch is called 45372aece5e05e04b417442417416a52e90ba174. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SimStudioAI sim Affected: ed9b9ad83f1a7c61f4392787fb51837d34eeb0af
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9841 (GCVE-0-2025-9841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 18:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Mobile Shop Management System AddNewProduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Mobile Shop Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file AddNewProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument ProductImage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322188 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322188 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641779 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/chen2496088236/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
111ctx (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9842 (GCVE-0-2025-9842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 Search information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 6.2.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Operator/Search. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
SecHZredo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9843 (GCVE-0-2025-9843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:44
VLAI
Title
Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 FindAll information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 6.2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Operator/FindAll. This manipulation causes information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
SecHZredo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9847 (GCVE-0-2025-9847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-03 20:23
VLAI
Title
ScriptAndTools Real Estate Management System register.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ScriptAndTools Real Estate Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file register.php. This manipulation of the argument uimage causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322196 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322196 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.641970 third-party-advisory
https://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/08/rea… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
Maloy Roy Orko MaloyRoyOrko (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9941 (GCVE-0-2025-9941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 00:32 – Updated: 2025-09-04 18:58
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro Real Estate Management System register.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument uimage can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322343 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322343 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643542 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/CodeAstro_… exploit
https://codeastro.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
f10w3r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen davon ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei /register.php. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments uimage mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T00:32:06.757Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-322343 | CodeAstro Real Estate Management System register.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322343"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-322343 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322343"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #643542 | CodeAstro CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0 Unauthorized File Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643542"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/CodeAstro_Real_Estate_Management_System/register.php_file_upload.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://codeastro.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-03T13:55:26.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CodeAstro Real Estate Management System register.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9941",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-04T00:32:06.757Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T11:50:14.755Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-04T18:58:24.887Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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