CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2025-46573 (GCVE-0-2025-46573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 20:22 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:34
VLAI
Title
passport-wsfed-saml2 Has SAML Authentication Bypass via Attribute Smuggling
Summary
passport-wsfed-saml2 provides passport strategy for both WS-fed and SAML2 protocol. A vulnerability present starting in version 3.0.5 up to and including version 4.6.3 allows an attacker to impersonate any user during SAML authentication by tampering with a valid SAML response. This can be done by adding attributes to the response. Users are affected specifically when the service provider is using `passport-wsfed-saml2` and a valid SAML Response signed by the Identity Provider can be obtained. Version 4.6.4 contains a fix for the vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/auth0/passport-wsfed-saml2/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/auth0/passport-wsfed-saml2/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| auth0 | passport-wsfed-saml2 |
Affected:
>= 3.0.5, < 4.6.4
|
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CVE-2025-46590 (GCVE-0-2025-46590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:18 – Updated: 2025-05-06 13:40
VLAI
Summary
Bypass vulnerability in the network search instruction authentication module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can bypass authentication and enable access to some network search functions.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
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1 reference
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CVE-2025-46607 (GCVE-0-2025-46607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 11:13 – Updated: 2026-04-18 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 8.4 through 8.5 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00045069… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.0.0 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-04-15 18:30
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CVE-2025-46641 (GCVE-0-2025-46641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 11:19 – Updated: 2026-04-18 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 8.4 through 8.5 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00045069… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.0.0 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-04-15 18:30
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CVE-2025-47275 (GCVE-0-2025-47275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 21:13 – Updated: 2025-05-22 20:03
VLAI
Title
Brute Force Authentication Tags of CookieStore Sessions in Auth0-PHP SDK
Summary
Auth0-PHP provides the PHP SDK for Auth0 Authentication and Management APIs. Starting in version 8.0.0-BETA1 and prior to version 8.14.0, session cookies of applications using the Auth0-PHP SDK configured with CookieStore have authentication tags that can be brute forced, which may result in unauthorized access. Certain pre-conditions are required to be vulnerable to this issue: Applications using the Auth0-PHP SDK, or the Auth0/symfony, Auth0/laravel-auth0, and Auth0/wordpress SDKs that rely on the Auth0-PHP SDK; and session storage configured with CookieStore. Upgrade Auth0/Auth0-PHP to v8.14.0 to receive a patch. As an additional precautionary measure, rotating cookie encryption keys is recommended. Note that once updated, any previous session cookies will be rejected.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/auth0/auth0-PHP/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/auth0/laravel-auth0/security/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/auth0/symfony/security/advisor… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/auth0/wordpress/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/auth0/auth0-PHP/commit/52a7948… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/auth0/auth0-PHP/releases/tag/8.14.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4755 (GCVE-0-2025-4755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:31
VLAI
Title
D-Link DI-7003GV2 netconfig.asp sub_497DE4 improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-7003GV2 24.04.18D1 R(68125). It has been classified as critical. This affects the function sub_497DE4 of the file /H5/netconfig.asp. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.309057 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309057 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.571073 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/at0de/my_vulns/blob/main/Dlink… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DI-7003GV2 |
Affected:
24.04.18D1 R(68125)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-47790 (GCVE-0-2025-47790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 14:02 – Updated: 2025-05-16 14:51
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Server doesn't request second factor after session timeout
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. Nextcloud Server prior to 29.0.15, 30.0.9, and 31.0.3 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to 26.0.13.15, 27.1.11.15, 28.0.14.6, 29.0.15, 30.0.9, and 31.0.3 have a bug with session handling. The bug caused skipping the second factor confirmation after a successful login with the username and password when the server was configured with `remember_login_cookie_lifetime` set to `0`, once the session expired on the page to select the second factor and the page is reloaded. Nextcloud Server 29.0.15, 30.0.9, and 31.0.3 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 26.0.13.15, 27.1.11.15, 28.0.14.6, 29.0.15, 30.0.9 and 31.0.3 contain a patch. As a workaround, set the `remember_login_cookie_lifetime` in config.php to a value other than `0`, e.g. `900`. Beware that this is only a workaround for new sessions created after the configuration change. System administration can delete affected sessions.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/51905 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2729367 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 26.0.0, < 26.0.13.15
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.11.15 Affected: >= 28.0.0, < 28.0.14.6 Affected: >= 29.0.0, < 29.0.15 Affected: >= 30.0.0, < 30.0.9 Affected: >= 31.0.0, < 31.0.3 |
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CVE-2025-48370 (GCVE-0-2025-48370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 15:27 – Updated: 2026-04-27 21:11
VLAI
Title
auth-js Vulnerable to Insecure Path Routing from Malformed User Input
Summary
auth-js is an isomorphic Javascript library for Supabase Auth. Prior to version 2.70.0, the library functions getUserById, deleteUser, updateUserById, listFactors and deleteFactor did not require the user supplied values to be valid UUIDs. This could lead to a URL path traversal, resulting in the wrong API function being called. Implementations that follow security best practice and validate user controlled inputs, such as the userId are not affected by this. This issue has been patched in version 2.70.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/pull/1063 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/supabase/auth-js/commit/1bcb76… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48909 (GCVE-0-2025-48909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:45 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Bypass vulnerability in the device management channel
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-49001 (GCVE-0-2025-49001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 20:33 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:51
VLAI
Title
Dataease Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.10, secret verification does not take effect successfully, so a user can use any secret to forge a JWT token. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.10. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.