CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2025-6528 (GCVE-0-2025-6528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 22:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 17:45
VLAI
Title
70mai M300 RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint 12 improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /livestream/12 of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313645 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313645 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595449 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/READM… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6533 (GCVE-0-2025-6533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-25 15:02
VLAI
Title
xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus CATCHA LoginController.java ajaxLogin authentication replay
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in xxyopen/201206030 novel-plus up to 5.1.3. Affected by this issue is the function ajaxLogin of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/LoginController.java of the component CATCHA Handler. The manipulation leads to authentication bypass by capture-replay. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313652 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313652 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.596481 | third-party-advisory |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | related |
| https://blog.0xd00.com/blog/captcha-replay-attack… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xxyopen | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
|
| 201206030 | novel-plus |
Affected:
5.1.0
Affected: 5.1.1 Affected: 5.1.2 Affected: 5.1.3 |
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CVE-2025-66022 (GCVE-0-2025-66022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 02:08 – Updated: 2025-11-26 15:13
VLAI
Title
FACTION Unauthenticated Custom Extension Upload leads to RCE
Summary
FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Prior to version 1.7.1, an extension execution path in Faction’s extension framework permits untrusted extension code to execute arbitrary system commands on the server when a lifecycle hook is invoked, resulting in remote code execution (RCE) on the host running Faction. Due to a missing authentication check on the /portal/AppStoreDashboard endpoint, an attacker can access the extension management UI and upload a malicious extension without any authentication, making this vulnerability exploitable by unauthenticated users. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.1.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/factionsecurity/faction/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/factionsecurity/faction/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| factionsecurity | faction |
Affected:
< 1.7.1
|
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CVE-2025-66039 (GCVE-0-2025-66039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Title
FreePBX Endpoint Manager Allows Unauthenticated Logins to Administrator Control Panel via Forged Basic Auth Header
Summary
FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions are vulnerable to authentication bypass when the authentication type is set to "webserver." When providing an Authorization header with an arbitrary value, a session is associated with the target user regardless of valid credentials. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.44 and 17.0.23.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreePBX/framework/commit/04224… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.freepbx.org/watch-what-we-do-with-sec… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-66515 (GCVE-0-2025-66515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:37 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:10
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Approval app allows users to request approval for other users file
Summary
The Nextcloud Approval app allows approval or disapproval of files in the sidebar. Prior to 1.3.1 and 2.5.0, an authenticated user listed as a requester in a workflow can set another user’s file into the “pending approval” without access to the file by using the numeric file id. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.1 and 2.5.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/approval/pull/334 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/approval/commit/e30b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3338748 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.5.0
Affected: < 1.3.1 |
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CVE-2025-6723 (GCVE-0-2025-6723)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 14:09 – Updated: 2026-03-11 14:30
VLAI
Title
Untrusted user data can lead to privilege escalation
Summary
Chef InSpec versions up to 5.23 and before 7.0.107 creates named pipes with overly permissive default Windows access controls. A local attacker may interfere with the pipe connection process and exploit the insufficient access restrictions to assume the InSpec execution context, potentially resulting in elevated privileges or operational disruption.
This issue affects Chef Inspec: through 5.23 and before 7.0.107
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.chef.io/inspec/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software | Chef Inspec |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=5.23, <7.0.107
(customer on-prem)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-67507 (GCVE-0-2025-67507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 00:43 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:28
VLAI
Title
Filament's multi-factor authentication (app) recovery codes can be used multiple times
Summary
Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. Versions 4.0.0 through 4.3.0 contain a flaw in the handling of recovery codes for app-based multi-factor authentication, allowing the same recovery code to be reused indefinitely. This issue does not affect email-based MFA. It also only applies when recovery codes are enabled. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.1.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/commit/87… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| filamentphp | filament |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-6763 (GCVE-0-2025-6763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 11:31 – Updated: 2025-10-08 18:53 Disputed
VLAI
Title
Comet System H3531 Web-based Management setupA.cfg missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Comet System T0510, T3510, T3511, T4511, T6640, T7511, T7611, P8510, P8552 and H3531 1.60. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /setupA.cfg of the component Web-based Management Interface. Performing manipulation results in missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. There are still doubts about whether this vulnerability truly exists. The vendor explains, that "[d]evices described at CVE are not intended to be exposed into internet and proper security of devices is to end-users."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314074 | vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigation |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314074 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.599848 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zeke2997/CVE_request_comet_system | related |
| https://github.com/zeke2997/CVE_request_comet_sys… | exploit |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comet System | T0510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T3510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T3511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T4511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T6640 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T7511 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | T7611 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | P8510 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | P8552 |
Affected:
1.60
|
|
| Comet System | H3531 |
Affected:
1.60
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-67859 (GCVE-0-2025-67859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 11:34 – Updated: 2026-01-14 16:08
VLAI
Title
Polkit Authorization Check can be Bypassed in the TLP power daemon
Summary
A Improper Authentication vulnerability in TLP allows local users to arbitrarily control the power
profile in use as well as the daemon’s log settings.This issue affects TLP: from 1.9 before 1.9.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/linrunner | TLP |
Affected:
1.9 , < 1.9.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-07 11:00
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CVE-2025-68402 (GCVE-0-2025-68402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 19:41 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:44
VLAI
Title
FreshRSS has an authentication bypass due to truncated bcrypt hash [edge branch]
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. From 57e1a37 - 00f2f04, the lengths of the nonce was changed from 40 chars to 64. password_verify() is currently being called with a constructed string (SHA-256 nonce + part of a bcrypt hash) instead of the raw user password. Due to bcrypt’s 72-byte input truncation, this causes password verification to succeed even when the user enters an incorrect password. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.27.2-dev (476e57b). The issue was only present in the edge branch and never in a stable release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/8061 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/8320 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/commit/476e5… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.