CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2025-68663 (GCVE-0-2025-68663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:29 – Updated: 2026-02-12 21:20
VLAI
Title
Outline has a suspended user authentication bypass via WebSocket connections
Summary
Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. Prior to 1.1.0, a vulnerability was found in Outline's WebSocket authentication mechanism that allows suspended users to maintain or establish real-time WebSocket connections and continue receiving sensitive operational updates after their account has been suspended. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/outline/outline/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/outline/outline/releases/tag/v1.1.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-68926 (GCVE-0-2025-68926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 16:59 – Updated: 2026-01-05 14:23
VLAI
Title
RustFS has a gRPC Hardcoded Token Authentication Bypass
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions prior to 1.0.0-alpha.78, RustFS implements gRPC authentication using a hardcoded static token `"rustfs rpc"` that is publicly exposed in the source code repository, hardcoded on both client and server sides, non-configurable with no mechanism for token rotation, and universally valid across all RustFS deployments. Any attacker with network access to the gRPC port can authenticate using this publicly known token and execute privileged operations including data destruction, policy manipulation, and cluster configuration changes. Version 1.0.0-alpha.78 contains a fix for the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-68931 (GCVE-0-2025-68931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 19:17 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:56
VLAI
Title
Jervis has AES CBC Mode Without Authentication
Summary
Jervis is a library for Job DSL plugin scripts and shared Jenkins pipeline libraries. Prior to 2.2, AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding lacks authentication, making it vulnerable to padding oracle attacks and ciphertext manipulation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/samrocketman/jervis/commit/c39… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| samrocketman | jervis |
Affected:
< 2.2
|
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CVE-2025-6916 (GCVE-0-2025-6916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-30 17:02 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:47
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK T6 formLoginAuth.htm Form_Login missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK T6 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. This affects the function Form_Login of the file /formLoginAuth.htm. The manipulation of the argument authCode/goURL leads to missing authentication. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.314409 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314409 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.605101 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/c0nyy/IoT_vuln/blob/main/TOTOL… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-69197 (GCVE-0-2025-69197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 00:44 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:01
VLAI
Title
Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window
Summary
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/commit/032bf… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel |
Affected:
< 1.12.0
|
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CVE-2025-6926 (GCVE-0-2025-6926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 16:23 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:07
VLAI
Title
Security Authentication Bypass in CentralAuth
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension allows : Bypass Authentication.This issue affects Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - CentralAuth Extension |
Affected:
1.39.x , < 1.39.13
(semver)
Affected: 1.42.x , < 1.42.7 (semver) Affected: 1.43.x , < 1.43.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-69273 (GCVE-0-2025-69273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 04:38 – Updated: 2026-01-12 15:16
VLAI
Title
Spectrum broken authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.10 and earlier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | DX NetOps Spectrum |
Affected:
24.3.10 and earlier
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.3.11 and later (custom) |
Date Public
2026-01-12 04:35
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CVE-2025-6979 (GCVE-0-2025-6979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:46 – Updated: 2025-10-23 18:59
VLAI
Title
Captive Portal can allow authentication bypass
Summary
Captive Portal can allow authentication bypass
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | Arista Edge Threat Management - Arista Next Generation Firewall |
Affected:
0.0 , ≤ 17.3.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-10-21 15:00
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CVE-2025-7095 (GCVE-0-2025-7095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-06 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 15:49
VLAI
Title
Comodo Internet Security Premium Update certificate validation
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This affects an unknown part of the component Update Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.315009 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315009 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.603712 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o… | related |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qnWarYsTSc5_sV6o… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comodo | Internet Security Premium |
Affected:
12.3.4.8162
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-7114 (GCVE-0-2025-7114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 05:32 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:55
VLAI
Title
SimStudioAI sim Session route.ts POST missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SimStudioAI sim up to 37786d371e17d35e0764e1b5cd519d873d90d97b. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function POST of the file apps/sim/app/api/files/upload/route.ts of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument Request leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.315025 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.315025 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.604898 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/vri-report/reports/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SimStudioAI | sim |
Affected:
37786d371e17d35e0764e1b5cd519d873d90d97b
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.