CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2023-3591 (GCVE-0-2023-3591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-21 19:39
VLAI
Title
Lack of previous password reset tokens on new token creation
Summary
Mattermost fails to invalidate previously generated password reset tokens when a new reset token was created.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.9.4 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.8.7
Unaffected: 7.9.5
Unaffected: 7.10.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
SUBHASIS DATTA (claverrat)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35940 (GCVE-0-2023-35940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 20:46 – Updated: 2024-10-18 19:56
VLAI
Title
GLPI vulnerable to unauthenticated access to Dashboard data
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to version 10.0.8, an incorrect rights check on a file allows an unauthenticated user to be able to access dashboards data. Version 10.0.8 contains a patch for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 9.5.0, < 10.0.8
Create a notification for this product.
glpi-project glpi Affected: 9.5.0 , < 10.0.8 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:glpi-project:glpi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3597 (GCVE-0-2023-3597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 12:20 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:57
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: secondary factor bypass in step-up authentication
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not correctly validate its client step-up authentication in org.keycloak.authentication. This flaw allows a remote user authenticated with a password to register a false second authentication factor along with an existing one and bypass authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1866 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1867 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1868 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3597 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2221760 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 22.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , < 24.0.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22.0.10-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22-13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22-16 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHSSO 7.6.8     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-15 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Johannes Bergmann (Bosch) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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      "title": "Keycloak: secondary factor bypass in step-up authentication",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
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CVE-2023-36004 (GCVE-0-2023-36004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:10 – Updated: 2025-01-01 02:18
VLAI
Title
Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2159 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3803 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3803 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.584 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20345 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3622 (GCVE-0-2023-3622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 14:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
Title
Access Control Bypass Vulnerability in the SolarWinds Platform
Summary
Access Control Bypass Vulnerability in the SolarWinds Platform that allows an underprivileged user to read arbitrary resource
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds SolarWinds Platform Affected: 2023.2 and previous versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-19 15:38
Credits
SolarWinds would like to thank Alex Shepard reporting this issue in a responsible manner.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3638 (GCVE-0-2023-3638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 14:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:31
VLAI
Title
GeoVision GV-ADR2701 Improper Authentication
Summary
In GeoVision GV-ADR2701 cameras, an attacker could edit the login response to access the web application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GeoVision GV-ADR2701 Affected: 1.00_2017_12_15
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-18 14:19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36724 (GCVE-0-2023-36724)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:07 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
Title
Windows Power Management Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Power Management Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2031 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2538 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2428 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20232 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26769 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26769 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24523 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24523 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37266 (GCVE-0-2023-37266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 20:57 – Updated: 2024-12-12 20:51
VLAI
Title
Weak json web token (JWT) secrets in CasaOS
Summary
CasaOS is an open-source Personal Cloud system. Unauthenticated attackers can craft arbitrary JWTs and access features that usually require authentication and execute arbitrary commands as `root` on CasaOS instances. This problem was addressed by improving the validation of JWTs in commit `705bf1f`. This patch is part of CasaOS 0.4.4. Users should upgrade to CasaOS 0.4.4. If they can't, they should temporarily restrict access to CasaOS to untrusted users, for instance by not exposing it publicly.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IceWhaleTech CasaOS Affected: < 0.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
icewhale casaos Affected: 0 , < 0.4.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:icewhale:casaos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37268 (GCVE-0-2023-37268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-14 21:02 – Updated: 2024-10-18 17:41
VLAI
Title
User login confusion with SSO in warpgate
Summary
Warpgate is an SSH, HTTPS and MySQL bastion host for Linux that doesn't need special client apps. When logging in as a user with SSO enabled an attacker may authenticate as an other user. Any user account which does not have a second factor enabled could be compromised. This issue has been addressed in commit `8173f6512a` and in releases starting with version 0.7.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should require their users to use a second factor in authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
warp-tech warpgate Affected: < 0.7.3
Create a notification for this product.
warpgate_project warpgate Affected: 0 , < 0.7.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:warpgate_project:warpgate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37283 (GCVE-0-2023-37283)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 01:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:09
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass via HTML Form & Identifier First Adapter
Summary
Under a very specific and highly unrecommended configuration, authentication bypass is possible in the PingFederate Identifier First Adapter
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ping Identity PingFederate Affected: 11.3 , ≤ 11.3.0 (custom)
Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , ≤ 11.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 10.3.0 , ≤ 10.3.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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              "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
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              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-25T01:24:47.780Z",
        "orgId": "5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e",
        "shortName": "Ping Identity"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingfederate.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingfederate-113/gyk1689105783244"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SECADV037",
        "defect": [
          "PF-34017"
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        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Authentication Bypass via HTML Form \u0026 Identifier First Adapter",
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    "assignerShortName": "Ping Identity",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-37283",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-25T01:24:47.780Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-25T20:13:14.866Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:09:34.014Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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