CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2023-37471 (GCVE-0-2023-37471)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 16:53 – Updated: 2024-10-24 14:53
VLAI
Title
User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management
Summary
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet `SAMLPOSTProfileServlet` from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/pull/624 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenIdentityPlatform | OpenAM |
Affected:
< 14.7.3
|
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CVE-2023-37544 (GCVE-0-2023-37544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-20 08:34 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:01
VLAI
Title
Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy: Improper Authentication for WebSocket Proxy Endpoint Allows DoS
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy allows an attacker to connect to the /pingpong endpoint without authentication.
This issue affects Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy: from 2.8.0 through 2.8.*, from 2.9.0 through 2.9.*, from 2.10.0 through 2.10.4, from 2.11.0 through 2.11.1, 3.0.0.
The known risks include a denial of service due to the WebSocket Proxy accepting any connections, and excessive data transfer due to misuse of the WebSocket ping/pong feature.
2.10 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 2.10.5.
2.11 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 2.11.2.
3.0 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users should upgrade to at least 3.0.1.
3.1 Pulsar WebSocket Proxy users are unaffected.
Any users running the Pulsar WebSocket Proxy for 2.8, 2.9, and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy |
Affected:
2.8.0 , ≤ 2.8.*
(semver)
Affected: 2.9.0 , ≤ 2.9.* (semver) Affected: 2.10.0 , ≤ 2.10.4 (semver) Affected: 2.11.0 , ≤ 2.11.1 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 |
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CVE-2023-37918 (GCVE-0-2023-37918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-21 20:08 – Updated: 2024-10-10 18:40
VLAI
Title
API token authentication bypass in HTTP endpoints in Dapr
Summary
Dapr is a portable, event-driven, runtime for building distributed applications across cloud and edge. A vulnerability has been found in Dapr that allows bypassing API token authentication, which is used by the Dapr sidecar to authenticate calls coming from the application, with a well-crafted HTTP request. Users who leverage API token authentication are encouraged to upgrade Dapr to 1.10.9 or to 1.11.2. This vulnerability impacts Dapr users who have configured API token authentication. An attacker could craft a request that is always allowed by the Dapr sidecar over HTTP, even if the `dapr-api-token` in the request is invalid or missing. The issue has been fixed in Dapr 1.10.9 or to 1.11.2. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dapr/dapr/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dapr/dapr/commit/83ca1abb11ffe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.dapr.io/operations/security/api-token/ | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-38096 (GCVE-0-2023-38096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System MyHandlerInterceptor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System MyHandlerInterceptor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the MyHandlerInterceptor class. The issue results from improper implementation of the authentication mechanism. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19718.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000065707/Security-Advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | ProSAFE Network Management System |
Affected:
1.7.0.12 (Win64)
|
|
| netgear | prosafe_network_management_system |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0.20
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:netgear:prosafe_network_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-07-13 19:52
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CVE-2023-38372 (GCVE-0-2023-38372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-29 00:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:39
VLAI
Title
IBM Watson IoT Platform information disclosure
Summary
An unauthorized attacker who has obtained an IBM Watson IoT Platform 1.0 security authentication token can use it to impersonate an authorized platform user. IBM X-Force ID: 261201.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7020635 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Watson IoT Platform |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2023-38534 (GCVE-0-2023-38534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-28 18:27
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in OpenText™ Exceed Turbo X affecting versions 12.5.0 and 12.5.1. The vulnerability could allow disclosure of restricted information in unauthenticated RPC.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | Exceed Turbo X |
Affected:
12.5.0
Affected: 12.5.1 |
|
| opentext | exceed_turbo_x |
Affected:
12.5.0
Affected: 12.5.1 cpe:2.3:a:opentext:exceed_turbo_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-38691 (GCVE-0-2023-38691)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 16:34 – Updated: 2024-10-07 13:01
VLAI
Title
matrix-appservice-bridge doesn't verify the sub parameter of an openId token exhange, allowing unauthorized access to provisioning APIs
Summary
matrix-appservice-bridge provides an API for setting up bridges. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to versions 8.1.2 and 9.0.1, a malicious Matrix server can use a foreign user's MXID in an OpenID exchange, allowing a bad actor to impersonate users when using the provisioning API. The library does not check that the servername part of the `sub` parameter (containing the user's *claimed* MXID) is the the same as the servername we are talking to. A malicious actor could spin up a server on any given domain, respond with a `sub` parameter according to the user they want to act as and use the resulting token to perform provisioning requests. Versions 8.1.2 and 9.0.1 contain a patch. As a workaround, disable the provisioning API.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-b… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-appservice-b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-appservice-bridge |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 8.1.2
Affected: = 9.0.0 |
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CVE-2023-38735 (GCVE-0-2023-38735)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-22 01:05 – Updated: 2024-09-11 20:08
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Dashboards improper authentication
Summary
IBM Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data 4.7.0 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a reverse tabnabbing flaw. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability and redirect a victim to a phishing site. IBM X-Force ID: 262482.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7031207 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data |
Affected:
4.7.0
|
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CVE-2023-39196 (GCVE-0-2023-39196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 12:56 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:02
VLAI
Title
Apache Ozone: Missing mutual TLS authentication in one of the service internal Ozone Storage Container Manager endpoints
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Ozone.
The vulnerability allows an attacker to download metadata internal to the Storage Container Manager service without proper authentication.
The attacker is not allowed to do any modification within the Ozone Storage Container Manager service using this vulnerability.
The accessible metadata does not contain sensitive information that can be used to exploit the system later on, and the accessible data does not make it possible to gain access to actual user data within Ozone.
This issue affects Apache Ozone: 1.2.0 and subsequent releases up until 1.3.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.4.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Ozone |
Affected:
1.2.0 , ≤ 1.3.0
(semver)
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CVE-2023-39303 (GCVE-0-2023-39303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 16:03 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:42
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to compromise the security of the system via a network.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:
QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later
QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later
QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
5.1.x , < 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
h5.1.x , < h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTScloud |
Affected:
c5.x.x , < c5.1.5.2651
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | qts |
Affected:
5.1.0 , < 5.1.3.2578_build 20231110
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | quts_hero |
Affected:
5.1.0 , < 5.1.3.2578_build 20231110
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qnap | qutscloud |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.1.5.2651
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qutscloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.