CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2023-48228 (GCVE-0-2023-48228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 20:48 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
Title
OAuth2: PKCE can be fully circumvented
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. When initialising a oauth2 flow with a `code_challenge` and `code_method` (thus requesting PKCE), the single sign-on provider (authentik) must check if there is a matching and existing `code_verifier` during the token step. Prior to versions 2023.10.4 and 2023.8.5, authentik checks if the contents of `code_verifier` is matching only when it is provided. When it is left out completely, authentik simply accepts the token request with out it; even when the flow was started with a `code_challenge`. authentik 2023.8.5 and 2023.10.4 fix this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2023.10.4
Affected: < 2023.8.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-48312 (GCVE-0-2023-48312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-24 17:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:23
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass using an empty token in capsule-proxy
Summary
capsule-proxy is a reverse proxy for the capsule operator project. Affected versions are subject to a privilege escalation vulnerability which is based on a missing check if the user is authenticated based on the `TokenReview` result. All the clusters running with the `anonymous-auth` Kubernetes API Server setting disable (set to `false`) are affected since it would be possible to bypass the token review mechanism, interacting with the upper Kubernetes API Server. This privilege escalation cannot be exploited if you're relying only on client certificates (SSL/TLS). This vulnerability has been addressed in version 0.4.6. Users are advised to upgrade.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-48703 (GCVE-0-2023-48703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 19:18 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
Title
SAML authentication bypass vulnerability in RobotsAndPencils/go-saml
Summary
RobotsAndPencils go-saml, a SAML client library written in Go, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in all known versions. This is due to how the `xmlsec1` command line tool is called internally to verify the signature of SAML assertions. When `xmlsec1` is used without defining the enabled key data, the origin of the public key for the signature verification is, unfortunately, not restricted. That means an attacker can sign the SAML assertions themselves and provide the required public key (e.g. an RSA key) directly embedded in the SAML token. Projects still using RobotsAndPencils/go-saml should move to another SAML library or alternatively remove support for SAML from their projects. The vulnerability can likely temporarily be fixed by forking the go-saml project and adding the command line argument `--enabled-key-data` and specifying a value such as `x509` or `raw-x509-cert` when calling the `xmlsec1` binary in the verify function. Please note that this workaround must be carefully tested before it can be used.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RobotsAndPencils go-saml Affected: <= 0.0.0-20230606195814-29020529affc
Create a notification for this product.
robotsandpencils go-saml Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.0-20230606195814-29020529affc (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:robotsandpencils:go-saml:-:*:*:*:*:go:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-48747 (GCVE-0-2023-48747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 10:58 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Booster for WooCommerce plugin <= 7.1.2 - Authenticated Production Creation/Modification Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Pluggabl LLC Booster for WooCommerce allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Booster for WooCommerce: from n/a through 7.1.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pluggabl LLC Booster for WooCommerce Affected: n/a , ≤ 7.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-49790 (GCVE-0-2023-49790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 16:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:01
VLAI
Title
App PIN code can be bypassed in Nextcloud Files iOS
Summary
The Nextcloud iOS Files app allows users of iOS to interact with Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to version 4.9.2, the application can be used without providing the 4 digit PIN code. Nextcloud iOS Files app should be upgraded to 4.9.2 to receive the patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-49791 (GCVE-0-2023-49791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 16:26 – Updated: 2024-09-12 12:36
VLAI
Title
Workflows do not require password confirmation on API level
Summary
Nextcloud Server provides data storage for Nextcloud, an open source cloud platform. In Nextcloud Server prior to versions 26.0.9 and 27.1.4; as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server prior to versions 23.0.12.13, 24.0.12.9, 25.0.13.4, 26.0.9, and 27.1.4; when an attacker manages to get access to an active session of another user via another way, they could delete and modify workflows by sending calls directly to the API bypassing the password confirmation shown in the UI. Nextcloud Server versions 26.0.9 and 27.1.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions 23.0.12.13, 24.0.12.9, 25.0.13.4, 26.0.9, and 27.1.4 contain a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.13
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.12.9
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.13.4
Affected: >= 26.0.0, < 26.0.9
Affected: >= 27.0.0, < 27.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-4985 (GCVE-0-2023-4985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-15 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:44
VLAI
Title
Supcon InPlant SCADA Project.xml improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Supcon InPlant SCADA up to 20230901. Affected is an unknown function of the file Project.xml. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239796. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.239796 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.239796 signaturepermissions-required
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1V_O95QddCGdZzYGg… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Supcon InPlant SCADA Affected: 20230901
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51405 (GCVE-0-2023-51405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 16:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress BookingPress plugin <= 1.0.74 - Booking Price Manipulation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Repute Infosystems BookingPress allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects BookingPress: from n/a through 1.0.74.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Repute Infosystems BookingPress Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.0.74 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Revan Arifio (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51442 (GCVE-0-2023-51442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 14:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:32
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass vulnerability in navidrome's subsonic endpoint
Summary
Navidrome is an open source web-based music collection server and streamer. A security vulnerability has been identified in navidrome's subsonic endpoint, allowing for authentication bypass. This exploit enables unauthorized access to any known account by utilizing a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed with the key "not so secret". The vulnerability can only be exploited on instances that have never been restarted. Navidrome supports an extension to the subsonic authentication scheme, where a JWT can be provided using a `jwt` query parameter instead of the traditional password or token and salt (corresponding to resp. the `p` or `t` and `s` query parameters). This authentication bypass vulnerability potentially affects all instances that don't protect the subsonic endpoint `/rest/`, which is expected to be most instances in a standard deployment, and most instances in the reverse proxy setup too (as the documentation mentions to leave that endpoint unprotected). This issue has been patched in version 0.50.2.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
navidrome navidrome Affected: <= 0.50.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51471 (GCVE-0-2023-51471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 16:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Checkout Mestres WP plugin <= 7.1.9.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Mestres do WP Checkout Mestres WP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Checkout Mestres WP: from n/a through 7.1.9.7.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mestres do WP Checkout Mestres WP Affected: n/a , ≤ 7.1.9.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
wordpress checkout_mestres Affected: - , ≤ 7.1.9.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wordpress:checkout_mestres:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to 7.1.9.8 or a higher version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to 7.1.9.8 or a higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Checkout Mestres WP plugin \u003c= 7.1.9.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51471",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-24T16:14:31.881Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T15:31:58.310Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:09:01.929Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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