CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2023-44252 (GCVE-0-2023-44252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 08:52 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:59
VLAI
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **An improper authentication vulnerability [CWE-287] in Fortinet FortiWAN version 5.2.0 through 5.2.1 and version 5.1.1 through 5.1.2 may allow an authenticated attacker to escalate his privileges via HTTP or HTTPs requests with crafted JWT token values.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-44302 (GCVE-0-2023-44302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 08:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:59
VLAI
Summary
Dell DM5500 5.14.0.0 and prior contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access of resources or functionality that could possibly lead to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022010… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell PowerProtect Data Manager DM5500 Appliance |
Affected:
DM5500 5.14 and below
|
Date Public
2023-12-04 06:30
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CVE-2023-44324 (GCVE-0-2023-44324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 12:27 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:01
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-21344: Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server versions 2022 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An unauthenticated attacker can abuse this vulnerability to access the API and leak default admin's password. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framema… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Framemaker Publishing Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v2022
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
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CVE-2023-44397 (GCVE-0-2023-44397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 22:28 – Updated: 2024-09-05 20:18
VLAI
Title
CloudExplorer Lite permission bypass vulnerability
Summary
CloudExplorer Lite is an open source, lightweight cloud management platform. Prior to version 1.4.1, the gateway filter of CloudExplorer Lite uses a controller with path starting with `matching/API/`, which can cause a permission bypass. Version 1.4.1 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CloudExplorer-Dev/CloudExplore… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CloudExplorer-Dev | CloudExplorer-Lite |
Affected:
< 1.4.1
|
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CVE-2023-4501 (GCVE-0-2023-4501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 18:05 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:08
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in OpenText (Micro Focus) Enterprise Server
Summary
User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server (including product variants such as Enterprise Test Server), versions 7.0 patch updates 19 and 20, 8.0 patch updates 8 and 9, and 9.0 patch update 1, when LDAP-based authentication is used with certain configurations. When the vulnerability is active, authentication succeeds with any valid username, regardless of whether the password is correct; it may also succeed with an invalid username (and any password). This allows an attacker with access to the product to impersonate any user.
Mitigations: The issue is corrected in the upcoming patch update for each affected product. Product overlays and workaround instructions are available through OpenText Support. The vulnerable configurations are believed to be uncommon.
Administrators can test for the vulnerability in their installations by attempting to sign on to a Visual COBOL or Enterprise Server component such as ESCWA using a valid username and incorrect password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, Enterprise Server |
Affected:
7.0.19 , < 7.0.21
(patch update)
Affected: 8.0.8 , < 8.0.10 (patch update) Affected: 9.0.1 , < 9.0.2 (patch update) |
|
| opentext | visual_cobal_cobal_server_enterprise_developer_enterprise_server |
Affected:
7.0.19 , < 7.0.21
(custom)
Affected: 8.0.8 , < 8.0.10 (custom) Affected: 9.0.1 , < 9.0.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:opentext:visual_cobal_cobal_server_enterprise_developer_enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2023-45038 (GCVE-0-2023-45038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-06 16:26 – Updated: 2024-09-06 17:44
VLAI
Title
Music Station
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect Music Station. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to compromise the security of the system via a network.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
Music Station 5.4.0 and later
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Music Station |
Affected:
5.4.x , < 5.4.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-4562 (GCVE-0-2023-4562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-13 01:26 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:41
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure, Information Tampering and Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in MELSEC-F Series main module
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain sequence programs from the product or write malicious sequence programs or improper data in the product without authentication by sending illegitimate messages.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU90509290/ | government-resource |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
153 products
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{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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CVE-2023-45669 (GCVE-0-2023-45669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 18:20 – Updated: 2024-09-13 19:36
VLAI
Title
Improper signature counter value handling in webauthn4j-spring-security
Summary
WebAuthn4J Spring Security provides Web Authentication specification support for Spring applications. Affected versions are subject to improper signature counter value handling. A flaw was found in webauthn4j-spring-security-core. When an authneticator returns an incremented signature counter value during authentication, webauthn4j-spring-security-core does not properly persist the value, which means cloned authenticator detection does not work. An attacker who cloned valid authenticator in some way can use the cloned authenticator without being detected. This issue has been addressed in version `0.9.1.RELEASE`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-webauthn-2-2021040… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webauthn4j | webauthn4j-spring-security |
Affected:
< 0.9.1.RELEASE
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CVE-2023-4568 (GCVE-0-2023-4568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 20:28 – Updated: 2024-09-25 19:58
VLAI
Title
PaperCut NG Unauthenticated XMLRPC
Summary
PaperCut NG allows for unauthenticated XMLRPC commands to be run by default. Versions 22.0.12 and below are confirmed to be affected, but later versions may also be affected due to lack of a vendor supplied patch.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG |
Unknown:
0
|
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CVE-2023-45801 (GCVE-0-2023-45801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 02:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:29
VLAI
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Nadatel DVR allows Information Elicitation.This issue affects DVR: from 3.0.0 before 9.9.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.nadatel.com/ |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.