CWE-288

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

CVE-2022-42276 (GCVE-0-2022-42276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 01:32 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:29
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA DGX A100 contains a vulnerability in SBIOS in the SmiFlash, where a local user with elevated privileges can read, write and erase flash, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and information disclosure. The scope of impact can extend to other components.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA DGX servers Affected: All SBIOS firmware versions prior to 1.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42277 (GCVE-0-2022-42277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 01:32 – Updated: 2025-04-07 15:28
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA DGX Station contains a vulnerability in SBIOS in the SmiFlash, where a local user with elevated privileges can read, write and erase flash, which may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, denial of service, and information disclosure. The scope of impact can extend to other components.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA DGX servers Affected: All SBIOS firmware versions prior to 10.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1260 (GCVE-0-2023-1260)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-24 00:07 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:40
VLAI
Title
Kube-apiserver: privesc
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability was discovered in kube-apiserver. This issue could allow a remote, authenticated attacker who has been given permissions "update, patch" the "pods/ephemeralcontainers" subresource beyond what the default is. They would then need to create a new pod or patch one that they already have access to. This might allow evasion of SCC admission restrictions, thereby gaining control of a privileged pod.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: a994128188486d2dce99a528fbcc017d276081e0 , < * (git)
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.10 Unaffected: 0:4.10.0-202308291228.p0.g26fdcdf.assembly.stream.el7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.10::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.10::el7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.11 Unaffected: 0:4.11.0-202307200925.p0.ga9da4a8.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.11::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 0:4.12.0-202307040929.p0.g1485cc9.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 0:4.13.0-202307132344.p0.gf245ced.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ironic:4.13::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 0:4.14.0-202310261440.p0.g1586504.assembly.4.14.0.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Date Public
2023-04-04 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Xingxing Xia (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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        },
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        },
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CVE-2023-20003 (GCVE-0-2023-20003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 15:58
VLAI
Title
Cisco Business Wireless Access Points Social Login Guest User Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the social login configuration option for the guest users of Cisco Business Wireless Access Points (APs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass social login authentication. This vulnerability is due to a logic error with the social login implementation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to authenticate to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the Guest Portal without authentication.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20018 (GCVE-0-2023-20018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access certain parts of the web interface that would normally require authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software Affected: 9.3(4) 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR3 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR1 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 11.0(3)SR3
Affected: 11.0(2)SR1
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.0(5)SR2
Affected: 11.0(2)
Affected: 11.7(1)
Affected: 11.0(4)SR3
Affected: 11.0(0.7) MPP
Affected: 11.0(4)SR2
Affected: 11.0(3)SR5
Affected: 11.0(3)SR6
Affected: 11.0(3)
Affected: 11.0(4)SR1
Affected: 11.0(1) MPP
Affected: 11.0(4)
Affected: 11.0(3)SR4
Affected: 11.0(5)
Affected: 11.0(3)SR1
Affected: 11.0(5)SR1
Affected: 11.0(3)SR2
Affected: 11.0(2)SR2
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 11.5(1)SR1
Affected: 11-0-1MSR1-1
Affected: 10.4(1) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1.11) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 10.2(1)SR1
Affected: 10.1(1.9)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR2
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 10.1(1)SR1
Affected: 10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4b
Affected: 10.3(1)SR5
Affected: 10.3(1.9) 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4
Affected: 10.3(1)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR3
Affected: 10.3(1)SR1
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR1
Affected: 12.5(1)SR2
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR3
Affected: 12.6(1)SR1
Affected: 12.7(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)SR2
Affected: 12.0(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)SR3
Affected: 12.8(1)
Affected: 12.8(1)SR1
Affected: 12.8(1)SR2
Affected: 11.0(5)SR3
Affected: 11.0(6)
Affected: 11.0(6)SR1
Affected: 11.0(6)SR2
Affected: 10.3(1)SR6
Affected: 10.3(1)SR7
Affected: 12.7(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)SR1
Affected: 14.0(1)
Affected: 14.0(1)SR2
Affected: 14.0(1)SR3
Affected: 14.1(1)
Affected: 14.1(1)SR1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20247 (GCVE-0-2023-20247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:14 – Updated: 2025-06-12 14:34
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access SSL VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured multiple certificate authentication policy and connect using only a valid username and password. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling during remote access VPN authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests during remote access VPN session establishment. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured multiple certificate authentication policy while retaining the privileges and permissions associated with the original connection profile.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5
Affected: 9.8.1.7
Affected: 9.8.2
Affected: 9.8.2.8
Affected: 9.8.2.14
Affected: 9.8.2.15
Affected: 9.8.2.17
Affected: 9.8.2.20
Affected: 9.8.2.24
Affected: 9.8.2.26
Affected: 9.8.2.28
Affected: 9.8.2.33
Affected: 9.8.2.35
Affected: 9.8.2.38
Affected: 9.8.3.8
Affected: 9.8.3.11
Affected: 9.8.3.14
Affected: 9.8.3.16
Affected: 9.8.3.18
Affected: 9.8.3.21
Affected: 9.8.3
Affected: 9.8.3.26
Affected: 9.8.3.29
Affected: 9.8.4
Affected: 9.8.4.3
Affected: 9.8.4.7
Affected: 9.8.4.8
Affected: 9.8.4.10
Affected: 9.8.4.12
Affected: 9.8.4.15
Affected: 9.8.4.17
Affected: 9.8.4.25
Affected: 9.8.4.20
Affected: 9.8.4.22
Affected: 9.8.4.26
Affected: 9.8.4.29
Affected: 9.8.4.32
Affected: 9.8.4.33
Affected: 9.8.4.34
Affected: 9.8.4.35
Affected: 9.8.4.39
Affected: 9.8.4.40
Affected: 9.8.4.41
Affected: 9.8.4.43
Affected: 9.8.4.44
Affected: 9.8.4.45
Affected: 9.8.4.46
Affected: 9.8.4.48
Affected: 9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2
Affected: 9.12.1.3
Affected: 9.12.2
Affected: 9.12.2.4
Affected: 9.12.2.5
Affected: 9.12.2.9
Affected: 9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.3.2
Affected: 9.12.3.7
Affected: 9.12.4
Affected: 9.12.3.12
Affected: 9.12.3.9
Affected: 9.12.2.1
Affected: 9.12.4.2
Affected: 9.12.4.4
Affected: 9.12.4.7
Affected: 9.12.4.10
Affected: 9.12.4.13
Affected: 9.12.4.8
Affected: 9.12.4.18
Affected: 9.12.4.24
Affected: 9.12.4.26
Affected: 9.12.4.29
Affected: 9.12.4.30
Affected: 9.12.4.35
Affected: 9.12.4.37
Affected: 9.12.4.38
Affected: 9.12.4.39
Affected: 9.12.4.40
Affected: 9.12.4.41
Affected: 9.12.4.47
Affected: 9.12.4.48
Affected: 9.12.4.50
Affected: 9.12.4.52
Affected: 9.12.4.54
Affected: 9.12.4.55
Affected: 9.12.4.56
Affected: 9.12.4.58
Affected: 9.14.1
Affected: 9.14.1.10
Affected: 9.14.1.6
Affected: 9.14.1.15
Affected: 9.14.1.19
Affected: 9.14.1.30
Affected: 9.14.2
Affected: 9.14.2.4
Affected: 9.14.2.8
Affected: 9.14.2.13
Affected: 9.14.2.15
Affected: 9.14.3
Affected: 9.14.3.1
Affected: 9.14.3.9
Affected: 9.14.3.11
Affected: 9.14.3.13
Affected: 9.14.3.18
Affected: 9.14.3.15
Affected: 9.14.4
Affected: 9.14.4.6
Affected: 9.14.4.7
Affected: 9.14.4.12
Affected: 9.14.4.13
Affected: 9.14.4.14
Affected: 9.14.4.15
Affected: 9.14.4.17
Affected: 9.14.4.22
Affected: 9.14.4.23
Affected: 9.15.1
Affected: 9.15.1.7
Affected: 9.15.1.10
Affected: 9.15.1.15
Affected: 9.15.1.16
Affected: 9.15.1.17
Affected: 9.15.1.1
Affected: 9.15.1.21
Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1
Affected: 6.2.3.2
Affected: 6.2.3.3
Affected: 6.2.3.4
Affected: 6.2.3.5
Affected: 6.2.3.6
Affected: 6.2.3.7
Affected: 6.2.3.8
Affected: 6.2.3.10
Affected: 6.2.3.11
Affected: 6.2.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.13
Affected: 6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.2.3.15
Affected: 6.2.3.16
Affected: 6.2.3.17
Affected: 6.2.3.18
Affected: 6.6.0
Affected: 6.6.0.1
Affected: 6.6.1
Affected: 6.6.3
Affected: 6.6.4
Affected: 6.6.5
Affected: 6.6.5.1
Affected: 6.6.5.2
Affected: 6.6.7
Affected: 6.6.7.1
Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1
Affected: 6.7.0.2
Affected: 6.7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T09:05:35.954Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
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        "references": [
          {
            "name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-multi-cert-dzA3h5PT",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-multi-cert-dzA3h5PT"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-20247",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-12T14:34:10.276276Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T14:34:20.796Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
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          "vendor": "Cisco",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
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            },
            {
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.3.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.3.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.32"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.33"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.34"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.40"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.41"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.43"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.44"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.45"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8.4.48"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.4"
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            {
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              "version": "9.12.4.7"
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.35"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.37"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.39"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.40"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.41"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.47"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.48"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.50"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.52"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.54"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.55"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.56"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.12.4.58"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.1.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.14.4.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.15.1.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.1.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.2.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.3.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.16.4.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.17.1.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.39"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.12"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
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CVE-2023-20269 (GCVE-0-2023-20269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:09 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following: Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session. Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier). Notes: Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured. This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured. Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.8.1
Affected: 9.8.1.5
Affected: 9.8.1.7
Affected: 9.8.2
Affected: 9.8.2.8
Affected: 9.8.2.14
Affected: 9.8.2.15
Affected: 9.8.2.17
Affected: 9.8.2.20
Affected: 9.8.2.24
Affected: 9.8.2.26
Affected: 9.8.2.28
Affected: 9.8.2.33
Affected: 9.8.2.35
Affected: 9.8.2.38
Affected: 9.8.3.8
Affected: 9.8.3.11
Affected: 9.8.3.14
Affected: 9.8.3.16
Affected: 9.8.3.18
Affected: 9.8.3.21
Affected: 9.8.3
Affected: 9.8.3.26
Affected: 9.8.3.29
Affected: 9.8.4
Affected: 9.8.4.3
Affected: 9.8.4.7
Affected: 9.8.4.8
Affected: 9.8.4.10
Affected: 9.8.4.12
Affected: 9.8.4.15
Affected: 9.8.4.17
Affected: 9.8.4.25
Affected: 9.8.4.20
Affected: 9.8.4.22
Affected: 9.8.4.26
Affected: 9.8.4.29
Affected: 9.8.4.32
Affected: 9.8.4.33
Affected: 9.8.4.34
Affected: 9.8.4.35
Affected: 9.8.4.39
Affected: 9.8.4.40
Affected: 9.8.4.41
Affected: 9.8.4.43
Affected: 9.8.4.44
Affected: 9.8.4.45
Affected: 9.8.4.46
Affected: 9.8.4.48
Affected: 9.12.1
Affected: 9.12.1.2
Affected: 9.12.1.3
Affected: 9.12.2
Affected: 9.12.2.4
Affected: 9.12.2.5
Affected: 9.12.2.9
Affected: 9.12.3
Affected: 9.12.3.2
Affected: 9.12.3.7
Affected: 9.12.4
Affected: 9.12.3.12
Affected: 9.12.3.9
Affected: 9.12.2.1
Affected: 9.12.4.2
Affected: 9.12.4.4
Affected: 9.12.4.7
Affected: 9.12.4.10
Affected: 9.12.4.13
Affected: 9.12.4.8
Affected: 9.12.4.18
Affected: 9.12.4.24
Affected: 9.12.4.26
Affected: 9.12.4.29
Affected: 9.12.4.30
Affected: 9.12.4.35
Affected: 9.12.4.37
Affected: 9.12.4.38
Affected: 9.12.4.39
Affected: 9.12.4.40
Affected: 9.12.4.41
Affected: 9.12.4.47
Affected: 9.12.4.48
Affected: 9.12.4.50
Affected: 9.12.4.52
Affected: 9.12.4.54
Affected: 9.12.4.55
Affected: 9.12.4.56
Affected: 9.12.4.58
Affected: 9.14.1
Affected: 9.14.1.10
Affected: 9.14.1.6
Affected: 9.14.1.15
Affected: 9.14.1.19
Affected: 9.14.1.30
Affected: 9.14.2
Affected: 9.14.2.4
Affected: 9.14.2.8
Affected: 9.14.2.13
Affected: 9.14.2.15
Affected: 9.14.3
Affected: 9.14.3.1
Affected: 9.14.3.9
Affected: 9.14.3.11
Affected: 9.14.3.13
Affected: 9.14.3.18
Affected: 9.14.3.15
Affected: 9.14.4
Affected: 9.14.4.6
Affected: 9.14.4.7
Affected: 9.14.4.12
Affected: 9.14.4.13
Affected: 9.14.4.14
Affected: 9.14.4.15
Affected: 9.14.4.17
Affected: 9.14.4.22
Affected: 9.14.4.23
Affected: 9.15.1
Affected: 9.15.1.7
Affected: 9.15.1.10
Affected: 9.15.1.15
Affected: 9.15.1.16
Affected: 9.15.1.17
Affected: 9.15.1.1
Affected: 9.15.1.21
Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.16.4.27
Affected: 9.16.4.38
Affected: 9.17.1
Affected: 9.17.1.7
Affected: 9.17.1.9
Affected: 9.17.1.10
Affected: 9.17.1.11
Affected: 9.17.1.13
Affected: 9.17.1.15
Affected: 9.17.1.20
Affected: 9.17.1.30
Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.18.3.53
Affected: 9.18.3.55
Affected: 9.19.1
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Affected: 9.19.1.18
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Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1
Affected: 6.2.3.2
Affected: 6.2.3.3
Affected: 6.2.3.4
Affected: 6.2.3.5
Affected: 6.2.3.6
Affected: 6.2.3.7
Affected: 6.2.3.8
Affected: 6.2.3.10
Affected: 6.2.3.11
Affected: 6.2.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3.12
Affected: 6.2.3.13
Affected: 6.2.3.14
Affected: 6.2.3.15
Affected: 6.2.3.16
Affected: 6.2.3.17
Affected: 6.2.3.18
Affected: 6.6.0
Affected: 6.6.0.1
Affected: 6.6.1
Affected: 6.6.3
Affected: 6.6.4
Affected: 6.6.5
Affected: 6.6.5.1
Affected: 6.6.5.2
Affected: 6.6.7
Affected: 6.6.7.1
Affected: 6.4.0
Affected: 6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.3
Affected: 6.4.0.2
Affected: 6.4.0.4
Affected: 6.4.0.5
Affected: 6.4.0.6
Affected: 6.4.0.7
Affected: 6.4.0.8
Affected: 6.4.0.9
Affected: 6.4.0.10
Affected: 6.4.0.11
Affected: 6.4.0.12
Affected: 6.4.0.13
Affected: 6.4.0.14
Affected: 6.4.0.15
Affected: 6.4.0.16
Affected: 6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1
Affected: 6.7.0.2
Affected: 6.7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.1.0
Affected: 7.1.0.1
Affected: 7.1.0.2
Affected: 7.1.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.2.8"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.39"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.46"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.53"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.18.3.55"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.19.1.18"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.6"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.8"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.10"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.14"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.16"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.3.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.0.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:\r\n\r \r Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.\r Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).\r \r Notes:\r\n\r \r Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.\r This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.\r \r Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In August 2023, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability once available and apply one of the suggested workarounds in the meantime.\r\n\r\nFor information on observed attempted exploitation of this vulnerability, see the Cisco blog post on Akira Ransomware Targeting VPNs without Multi-Factor Authentication [\"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/akira-ransomware-targeting-vpns-without-multi-factor-authentication\"]. As explained in this blog post, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, including a potential ransomware infection, by enabling MFA in VPN implementations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:36.839Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
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CVE-2023-2027 (GCVE-0-2023-2027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-15 07:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
ZM Ajax Login & Register <= 2.0.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The ZM Ajax Login & Register plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Facebook login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the username.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zanematthew ZM Ajax Login & Register Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22495 (GCVE-0-2023-22495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-14 00:47 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:23
VLAI
Title
Izanami is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass
Summary
Izanami is a shared configuration service well-suited for micro-service architecture implementation. Attackers can bypass the authentication in this application when deployed using the official Docker image. Because a hard coded secret is used to sign the authentication token (JWT), an attacker could compromise another instance of Izanami. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MAIF izanami Affected: < 1.11.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2437 (GCVE-0-2023-2437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-22 15:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
UserPro <= 5.1.1 - Authentication Bypass to Administrator
Summary
The UserPro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 5.1.1. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during a Facebook login through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email. An attacker can leverage CVE-2023-2448 and CVE-2023-2446 to get the user's email address to successfully exploit this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UserPro - Community and User Profile WordPress Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.1.1 (semver)
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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