CWE-288

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

CVE-2025-40761 (GCVE-0-2025-40761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:17 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions). Affected devices do not properly limit access through its Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) mode. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the serial interface to bypass authentication and get access to a root shell on the device.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-41273 (GCVE-0-2025-41273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 10:53 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:41
VLAI
Summary
Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication of the Console web application and perform actions as an authenticated user.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Waterfall WF-500 Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4427 (GCVE-0-2025-4427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:45 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass in the API component of Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior allows attackers to access protected resources without proper credentials via the API.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-44957 (GCVE-0-2025-44957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
Ruckus SmartZone (SZ) before 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build allows authentication bypass via a valid API key and crafted HTTP headers.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RUCKUS SmartZone Affected: 0 , < 6.1.2p3 Refresh Build (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46412 (GCVE-0-2025-46412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 19:20 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:51
VLAI
Title
Vertiv Liebert RDU101 and UNITY Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Affected Vertiv products do not properly protect webserver functions that could allow an attacker to bypass authentication.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vertiv Liebert RDU101 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Vertiv Liebert IS-UNITY Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.4.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-20 16:00
Credits
Vera Mens of Claroty Team82 reported this these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47244 (GCVE-0-2025-47244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:21
VLAI
Summary
Inedo ProGet through 2024.22 allows remote attackers to reach restricted functionality through the C# reflection layer, as demonstrated by causing a denial of service (when an attacker executes a loop calling RestartWeb) or obtaining potentially sensitive information. Exploitation can occur if Anonymous access is enabled, or if there is a successful CSRF attack.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Inedo ProGet Affected: 5 , ≤ 2024.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47461 (GCVE-0-2025-47461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:43 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:20
VLAI
Title
WordPress Subaccounts for WooCommerce plugin <= 1.6.6 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in mediaticus Subaccounts for WooCommerce subaccounts-for-woocommerce allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Subaccounts for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.6.6.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mediaticus Subaccounts for WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Le Ngoc Anh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47707 (GCVE-0-2025-47707)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 17:03 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:29
VLAI
Title
Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-053
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal: from 0.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal Affected: 0.0.0 , < 4.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-07 17:07
Credits
Conrad Lara (cmlara) Sudhanshu Dhage (sudhanshu0542) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Juraj Nemec (poker10)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47710 (GCVE-0-2025-47710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 17:03 – Updated: 2025-05-19 14:31
VLAI
Title
Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-056
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal: from 0.0.0 before 4.7.0, from 5.0.0 before 5.2.0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Enterprise MFA - TFA for Drupal Affected: 0.0.0 , < 4.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-07 17:08
Credits
Conrad Lara (cmlara) Sudhanshu Dhage (sudhanshu0542) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Juraj Nemec (poker10)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47941 (GCVE-0-2025-47941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 14:07 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:34
VLAI
Title
TYPO3 Has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. In versions on the 12.x branch prior to 12.4.31 LTS and the 13.x branch prior to 13.4.2 LTS, the multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes. Successful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication. Users should update to TYPO3 version 12.4.31 LTS or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TYPO3 typo3 Affected: >= 12.0.0, < 12.4.31
Affected: >= 13.0.0, < 13.4.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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