CWE-288

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

CVE-2025-4797 (GCVE-0-2025-4797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 04:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:30
VLAI
Title
Golo <= 1.7.0 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.0. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to setting an authorization cookie. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, provided they know the user's email address. CVE-2025-54725 is likely a duplicate of this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
uxper Golo - City Travel Guide WordPress Theme Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48010 (GCVE-0-2025-48010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:23 – Updated: 2025-05-21 16:47
VLAI
Title
One Time Password - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-061
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal One Time Password allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects One Time Password: from 0.0.0 before 1.3.0.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal One Time Password Affected: 0.0.0 , < 1.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 18:05
Credits
Conrad Lara (cmlara) danielveza Kim Pepper (kim.pepper) Lee Rowlands (larowlan) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Juraj Nemec (poker10)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48011 (GCVE-0-2025-48011)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:23 – Updated: 2025-05-21 16:48
VLAI
Title
One Time Password - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-062
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal One Time Password allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects One Time Password: from 0.0.0 before 1.3.0.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal One Time Password Affected: 0.0.0 , < 1.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 18:05
Credits
Conrad Lara (cmlara) danielveza Kim Pepper (kim.pepper) Lee Rowlands (larowlan) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Juraj Nemec (poker10)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48904 (GCVE-0-2025-48904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:36 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:27
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability that cards can call unauthorized APIs in the FRS process Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48926 (GCVE-0-2025-48926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-01 19:47 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
The admin panel in the TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 allows attackers to discover usernames, e-mail addresses, passwords, and telephone numbers.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TeleMessage service Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-05-05 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49125 (GCVE-0-2025-49125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 14:18 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:05
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for pre/post-resources
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.  When using PreResources or PostResources mounted other than at the root of the web application, it was possible to access those resources via an unexpected path. That path was likely not to be protected by the same security constraints as the expected path, allowing those security constraints to be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.41 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.105 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Unknown: 8.0.0.RC1 , < 8.5.0 (semver)
Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Greg K (https://github.com/gregk4sec)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4973 (GCVE-0-2025-4973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 05:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Workreap <= 3.3.1 - Authentication Bypass via 'workreap_verify_user_account'
Summary
The Workreap plugin for WordPress, used by the Workreap - Freelance Marketplace WordPress Theme, is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity prior to logging them in when verifying an account with an email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as registered users, including administrators, if they know user's email address. This is only exploitable fi the user's confirmation_key has not already been set by the plugin.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AmentoTech Workreap Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49901 (GCVE-0-2025-49901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 14:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:23
VLAI
Title
WordPress Simple Link Directory plugin < 14.8.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in quantumcloud Simple Link Directory qc-simple-link-directory allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Simple Link Directory: from n/a through < 14.8.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
quantumcloud Simple Link Directory Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.8.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 15:59
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5060 (GCVE-0-2025-5060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:21
VLAI
Title
Bravis User <= 1.0.1 - Authentication Bypass to Account Takeover
Summary
The Bravis User plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.1. This is due to the plugin not properly logging a user in with the data that was previously verified through the facebook_ajax_login_callback(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as administrative users, as long as they have an existing account on the site, and access to the administrative user's email.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bravis-Themes Bravis User Affected: 0 , < 1.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-51381 (GCVE-0-2025-51381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 04:27 – Updated: 2025-06-18 13:56
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in KCM3100 Ver1.4.2 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may bypass the authentication of the product from within the LAN to which the product is connected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KAON KCM3100 Affected: Ver1.4.2 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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