CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2024-35293 (GCVE-0-2024-35293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 09:51 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:48
VLAI
Title
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for critical reset function
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 Affected: 0.0.0.0 , ≤ 0.1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-35293",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-02T14:46:56.834735Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T14:48:19.675Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Series 700",
          "vendor": "Schneider Elektronik",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.17.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may use a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability to reboot or erase the affected devices resulting in data loss and/or a DoS."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T09:51:01.799Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.schneider-elektronik.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SAR-202405-1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for critical reset function",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-35293",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-02T09:51:01.799Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T12:37:05.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T14:48:19.675Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-35294 (GCVE-0-2024-35294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 10:07 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:45
VLAI
Title
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for traffic capture function
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may use the devices traffic capture without authentication to grab plaintext administrative credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Elektronik Series 700 Affected: 0.0.0.0 , ≤ 0.1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-35294",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-02T14:45:34.798131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T14:45:50.382Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Series 700",
          "vendor": "Schneider Elektronik",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.17.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Felix Eberstaller and David Schauer from Limes Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may use the devices traffic capture without authentication to grab plaintext administrative credentials."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may use the devices traffic capture without authentication to grab plaintext administrative credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T10:07:28.219Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.schneider-elektronik.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SAR-202405-2.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Schneider Elektronik Series 700 prone to missing authentication for traffic capture function",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-35294",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-02T10:07:28.219Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T12:37:05.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-02T14:45:50.382Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-35295 (GCVE-0-2024-35295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 06:55 – Updated: 2025-06-12 05:13
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Perfect Harmony GH180 (All versions >= V8.0 < V8.3.3 with NXGPro+ controller manufactured between April 2020 to April 2025). The maintenance connection of affected devices fails to protect access to the device's control unit configuration. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the maintenance connection's door port to perform arbitrary configuration changes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Innomotics Perfect Harmony GH180 Affected: V8.0 , < V8.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-35295",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-11T13:21:32.040525Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T13:21:36.605Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Perfect Harmony GH180",
          "vendor": "Innomotics",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V8.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in Perfect Harmony GH180 (All versions \u003e= V8.0 \u003c V8.3.3 with NXGPro+ controller manufactured between April 2020 to April 2025). The maintenance connection of affected devices fails to protect access to the device\u0027s control unit configuration. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the maintenance connection\u0027s door port to perform arbitrary configuration changes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T05:13:25.889Z",
        "orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
        "shortName": "siemens"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-771113.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.innomotics.com/hub/en/ISA-771113"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77",
    "assignerShortName": "siemens",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-35295",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-11T06:55:31.200Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-15T15:36:13.543Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T05:13:25.889Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3661 (GCVE-0-2024-3661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-28 19:09
VLAI
Title
DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic
Summary
DHCP can add routes to a client’s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IETF DHCP Affected: 0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2002-12-31 01:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:00.420Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131#section-7"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3442#section-7"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tunnelvisionbug.com/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.leviathansecurity.com/research/tunnelvision"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40279632"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/05/novel-attack-against-virtually-all-vpn-apps-neuters-their-entire-purpose/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/05/why-your-vpn-may-not-be-as-secure-as-it-claims/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/263721377"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mullvad.net/en/blog/evaluating-the-impact-of-tunnelvision"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cve-2024-3661-k-tunnelvision-exposes-vpn-bypass-vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lowendtalk.com/discussion/188857/a-rogue-dhcp-server-within-your-network-can-and-will-hijack-your-vpn-traffic"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40284111"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/hardening_openvpn_for_def_con"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/vpn_tunnelvision_dhcp/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX677069/cloud-software-group-security-advisory-for-cve20243661"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2024-00009"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bst.cisco.com/quickview/bug/CSCwk05814"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3661"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-170"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139553"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3661",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-08T04:00:07.962328Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T19:09:06.995Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "DHCP",
          "vendor": "IETF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2002-12-31T01:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "DHCP can add routes to a client\u2019s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN."
            }
          ],
          "value": "DHCP can add routes to a client\u2019s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-501",
              "description": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-01T15:04:50.790Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131#section-7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3442#section-7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://tunnelvisionbug.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.leviathansecurity.com/research/tunnelvision"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40279632"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/05/novel-attack-against-virtually-all-vpn-apps-neuters-their-entire-purpose/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/05/why-your-vpn-may-not-be-as-secure-as-it-claims/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/263721377"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://mullvad.net/en/blog/evaluating-the-impact-of-tunnelvision"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/cve-2024-3661-k-tunnelvision-exposes-vpn-bypass-vulnerability"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lowendtalk.com/discussion/188857/a-rogue-dhcp-server-within-your-network-can-and-will-hijack-your-vpn-traffic"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40284111"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/hardening_openvpn_for_def_con"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/vpn_tunnelvision_dhcp/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX677069/cloud-software-group-security-advisory-for-cve20243661"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2024-00009"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://bst.cisco.com/quickview/bug/CSCwk05814"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3661"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-170"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000139553"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3661",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-06T18:31:21.217Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-11T17:24:22.637Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T19:09:06.995Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3701 (GCVE-0-2024-3701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 07:56 – Updated: 2024-08-21 03:07
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in com.transsion.kolun.aiservice
Summary
The system application (com.transsion.kolun.aiservice) component does not perform an authentication check, which allows attackers to perform malicious exploitations and affect system services.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TECNO com.transsion.kolun.aiservice Affected: 13.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
tecno-mobile hios Affected: 13.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:tecno-mobile:hios:13.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:tecno-mobile:hios:13.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "hios",
            "vendor": "tecno-mobile",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "13.0.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3701",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-31T15:10:10.634794Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-287",
                "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T15:16:51.326Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:01.065Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/blogdetail/236?lang=en_US"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates?type=SA"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "HiOS"
          ],
          "product": "com.transsion.kolun.aiservice",
          "vendor": "TECNO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The system application (com.transsion.kolun.aiservice) component \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003edoes not perform an authentication check\u003c/span\u003e, which allows attackers to perform malicious exploitations and affect system services."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The system application (com.transsion.kolun.aiservice) component does not perform an authentication check, which allows attackers to perform malicious exploitations and affect system services."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T03:07:48.011Z",
        "orgId": "907edf6c-bf03-423e-ab1a-8da27e1aa1ea",
        "shortName": "TECNOMobile"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/blogdetail/236?lang=en_US"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates?type=SA"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Improper Authentication in com.transsion.kolun.aiservice",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "907edf6c-bf03-423e-ab1a-8da27e1aa1ea",
    "assignerShortName": "TECNOMobile",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3701",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-15T07:56:07.521Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-12T08:54:13.659Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T03:07:48.011Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-37152 (GCVE-0-2024-37152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 15:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Access to sensitive settings in Argo CD
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the sensitive settings exposed by /api/v1/settings endpoint without authentication. All sensitive settings are hidden except passwordPattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3, 2.10.12, and 2.9.17.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 2.9.3, < 2.9.17
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.12
Affected: >= 2.11.0, < 2.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
linuxfoundation argo-cd Affected: 2.9.3 , < 2.9.17 (custom)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.2 (custom)
Affected: 2.11.0 , < 2.11.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:argo-cd:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "argo-cd",
            "vendor": "linuxfoundation",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.9.17",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.9.3",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "2.10.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.10.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "2.11.3",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.11.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-37152",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-10T13:49:11.409850Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T13:59:44.786Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:50:55.946Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-87p9-x75h-p4j2",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-87p9-x75h-p4j2"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90178b11b04bc8174d08d7b663a2a7b1771b",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90178b11b04bc8174d08d7b663a2a7b1771b"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "argo-cd",
          "vendor": "argoproj",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.9.3, \u003c 2.9.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c 2.10.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.11.0, \u003c 2.11.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the sensitive settings exposed by  /api/v1/settings endpoint without authentication. All sensitive settings are hidden except passwordPattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3, 2.10.12, and 2.9.17."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-06T15:33:29.843Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-87p9-x75h-p4j2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advisories/GHSA-87p9-x75h-p4j2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90178b11b04bc8174d08d7b663a2a7b1771b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90178b11b04bc8174d08d7b663a2a7b1771b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-87p9-x75h-p4j2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated Access to sensitive settings in Argo CD"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-37152",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-06T15:33:29.843Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-03T17:29:38.328Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:50:55.946Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-37303 (GCVE-0-2024-37303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:06 – Updated: 2024-12-03 18:51
VLAI
Title
Synapse unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content
Summary
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. Synapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
element-hq synapse Affected: < 1.106
Create a notification for this product.
element-hq synapse Affected: 0 , < 1.106 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:element-hq:synapse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:element-hq:synapse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "synapse",
            "vendor": "element-hq",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.106",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-37303",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-03T18:49:29.668536Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T18:51:29.590Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "synapse",
          "vendor": "element-hq",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.106"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. Synapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T17:06:02.467Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-gjgr-7834-rhxr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-gjgr-7834-rhxr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3916",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3916"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gjgr-7834-rhxr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Synapse unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-37303",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-03T17:06:02.467Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-05T20:10:46.497Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-03T18:51:29.590Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3774 (GCVE-0-2024-3774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 02:14 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:44
VLAI
Title
aEnrich Technology a+HRD - Exposure of Sensitive Data
Summary
aEnrich Technology a+HRD's functionality for front-end retrieval of system configuration values lacks proper restrictions on a specific parameter, allowing attackers to modify this parameter to access certain sensitive system configuration values.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aEnrich Technology a+HRD Affected: 6.8
Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
aenrich a\+hrd Affected: 6.8
Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aenrich:a\+hrd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-15 02:12
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:01.828Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7724-c28d3-1.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:aenrich:a\\+hrd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "a\\+hrd",
            "vendor": "aenrich",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "6.8"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "7.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3774",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-07T15:19:48.388986Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T15:44:24.362Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "a+HRD",
          "vendor": "aEnrich Technology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-04-15T02:12:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "aEnrich Technology a+HRD\u0027s functionality for front-end retrieval of system configuration values lacks proper restrictions on a specific parameter, allowing attackers to modify this parameter to access certain sensitive system configuration values."
            }
          ],
          "value": "aEnrich Technology a+HRD\u0027s functionality for front-end retrieval of system configuration values lacks proper restrictions on a specific parameter, allowing attackers to modify this parameter to access certain sensitive system configuration values."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-14T06:15:36.057Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7724-c28d3-1.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eto\u003c/span\u003e\n\n eHRD to 6.8.1039V1055 or later version\u003cbr\u003eUpdate\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eto\u003c/span\u003e\n\n eHRD to 7.0.1141V422 or later version\u003cbr\u003eUpdate\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eto\u003c/span\u003e\n\n eHRD to 7.1.1033V429 or later version \u003cbr\u003eUpdate\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;to\u003c/span\u003e\n\n eHRD to 7.2.1061V36 or later version"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update\nto\n\n eHRD to 6.8.1039V1055 or later version\nUpdate\nto\n\n eHRD to 7.0.1141V422 or later version\nUpdate\nto\n\n eHRD to 7.1.1033V429 or later version \nUpdate\u00a0to\n\n eHRD to 7.2.1061V36 or later version"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202404001",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "aEnrich Technology a+HRD - Exposure of Sensitive Data",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3774",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-15T02:14:39.724Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-15T01:56:13.197Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-18T15:44:24.362Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-3777 (GCVE-0-2024-3777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 03:26 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:18
VLAI
Title
Ai3 QbiBot - Broken Access Control
Summary
The password reset feature of Ai3 QbiBot lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reset any user's password.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ai3 QbiBot Affected: earlier , ≤ 8.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ai3 qbibot Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:ai3:qbibot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-15 03:21
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:ai3:qbibot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "qbibot",
            "vendor": "ai3",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.4",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-3777",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-31T15:25:18.474328Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-31T15:26:03.369Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:20:01.652Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7732-9a54e-1.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QbiBot",
          "vendor": "Ai3",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "earlier",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-04-15T03:21:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe password reset feature of Ai3 QbiBot lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reset any user\u0027s password.\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The password reset feature of Ai3 QbiBot lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reset any user\u0027s password."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-14T06:18:27.562Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7732-9a54e-1.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to v8.0.5 or latter version, or contact vendor for remediation."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to v8.0.5 or latter version, or contact vendor for remediation."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202404004",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Ai3 QbiBot - Broken Access Control",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-3777",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-15T03:26:27.359Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-15T03:09:22.616Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-14T06:18:27.562Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-38143 (GCVE-0-2024-38143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 17:30 – Updated: 2025-07-10 16:33
VLAI
Title
Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.1457 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2655 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3147 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4780 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4780 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1085 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-38143",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-13T18:17:15.046927Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-13T18:17:25.629Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.1457",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6189",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6189",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.6189",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.2655",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22000.3147",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.4780",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19043.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22621.4037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22621.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "32-bit Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.4780",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.4037",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1085",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.10240.20751",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.10240.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7259",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7259",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.7259",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.1457",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.2655",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.3147",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.4780",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4037",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.4780",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4037",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4037",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1085",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.20751",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7259",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-08-13T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T16:33:28.907Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38143"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38143",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-13T17:30:16.457Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-11T22:36:08.204Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T16:33:28.907Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

Back to CWE stats page